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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2065508
中國資料中心GPU:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測(2026-2031年)China Data Center GPU - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,中國資料中心 GPU 市場規模預計到 2025 年將達到 107.4 億美元,到 2026 年將達到 132.2 億美元,到 2031 年將達到 262.3 億美元,2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 14.69%。

本報告按部署類型(雲端資料中心、企業/私人資料中心、邊緣資料中心)、GPU 類型(訓練 GPU、推理 GPU)、互連方式(基於 PCIe 的 GPU、高頻寬互連 GPU)、工作負載類型(人工智慧和機器學習、高效能運算等)以及最終用戶(超大規模資料中心業者伺服器/雲端服務供應商、企業、政府機構和研究機構)進行細分。市場預測以美元 (USD) 為單位。
位元組跳動已獲得1,600億元人民幣(約230億美元)的2026年資本支出資金,其中一半將用於購買GPU。同時,阿里巴巴正考慮在未來三年內將基礎設施投資增加至4,800億元。騰訊已將2026年的年度人工智慧預算加倍,達到約50億美元,但由於先前的供應短缺,其2025年的支出僅限於792億元人民幣。杭州37億美元的採購計畫是地方政府聯合投資協同促進企業支出的一個範例。美國出口許可證允許有限進口華為H200,但需繳納25%的關稅並限制進口數量達50%,促使超大規模資料中心超大規模資料中心業者尋求華為Ascend的替代方案。我們的營運中心位於長江Delta和粵港澳大灣區,在這些地區,多卡叢集的運行延遲可以低於 10 毫秒,每個機架的功率餘裕為 300 瓦。
從2025年中期開始,英偉達和AMD先進加速器的出口限制將更加嚴格,這將推動華為的顯示卡出貨量成長。華為計畫在2025年底「Ascend 910B」晶片出貨量超過5萬顆,到2026年「Ascend 950PR」晶片出貨量超過75萬顆。 910C和950PR的吞吐量達到H100的60-80%,並透過採用中芯國際的N+3工藝,降低了對台積電封裝能力的依賴。寒武紀2024年的銷售額預計成長67.4%,達到12.8億元。投資銀行預測,2027年,國內顯示卡自給率將達50%。優先發展國產技術的政策正在加速公共和軍事領域的國產化。甚至私人超大規模資料中心業者也在採用國產顯示卡,以規避授權風險。
台積電計畫在2026年初將其CoWoS晶圓產能提高四倍,達到每月約12萬片,但英偉達已獲得其中近60%的配額。 HBM3e顯存仍供不應求仍高達30%。國內廠商正採用7奈米製程製程及LPDDR顯存以避免排隊,但高階訓練晶片仍需CoWoS晶圓,導致交貨延遲超過50週。這套頸部迫使中國買家要么延長訓練計劃,要么支付高價購買稀缺的進口產品,從而限制了中國資料中心GPU市場的短期成長潛力。
到 2025 年,邊緣設施將成為中國資料中心 GPU 市場成長最快的細分市場,預計到 2031 年將維持 20.3% 的複合年成長率。雲端資料中心,由於超大規模資料中心業者資料中心營運 10 萬個 GPU叢集以實現規模經濟,將繼續佔據主導地位,到 2025 年將佔中國資料中心 GPU 市場佔有率的 62.84%。
中國移動和中國聯通聯合開展了一項5G MEC先導計畫,該項目利用GPU進行雲端遊戲和即時影片串流傳輸,結果表明,當運算能力位於城市中心時,往返延遲可低於15毫秒。隨著租賃價格的下降,小規模專用機房的商業價值降低,許多中型企業正在將工作負載轉移到公共雲端,同時將敏感資料保留在本地邊緣節點上。中興通訊出貨的水冷式微型模組正在幫助解決零售和工廠環境中的空間和電力限制問題。
預計到2025年,推理加速器將佔中國資料中心GPU市場規模的59.21%,複合年成長率達16.8%,成為規模最大且成長最快的細分市場。雖然訓練GPU對於建立新的基礎模型至關重要,但由於主要集群已經存在,且推理功能正在推動短期收入成長,因此訓練GPU的擴張速度相對較慢。
阿里雲的TensorRT-LLM和vLLM服務在中中階LPDDR顯存GPU上每天可處理數十億次查詢,與基於HBM的方案相比,晶片成本可降低30-40%。華為出售給位元組跳動的950PR顯示卡,其重點在於1.56 PFLOPS的FP4推理吞吐量,而非FP16峰值效能。國內設計人員傾向選擇6奈米或7奈米製程,以避免CoWoS排隊,符合對價格敏感的推理部署需求。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the china data center GPU market size is projected to be USD 10.74 billion in 2025, USD 13.22 billion in 2026, and reach USD 26.23 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 14.69% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Deployment Type (Cloud Data Centers, Enterprise/Private Data Centers, Edge Data Centers), GPU Type (Training GPUs, Inference GPUs), Interconnect (PCIe-Based GPUs, High-Bandwidth Interconnect GPUs), Workload Type (AI and ML, HPC, and More), and End-User (Hyperscalers/CSPs, Enterprises, Government and Research Institutions). Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
ByteDance set aside CNY 160 billion (USD 23 billion) for 2026 capital expenditure and devoted half of that sum to GPU purchases, while Alibaba discussed raising infrastructure investment to RMB 480 billion over three years.Tencent doubled its annual AI budget to roughly USD 5 billion in 2026, although earlier supply tightness kept its 2025 spending to RMB 79.2 billion. Hangzhou's USD 3.7 billion procurement package illustrates municipal co-investment that compounds corporate outlays. United States export licenses allowed limited H200 imports with a 25% tariff and 50% volume cap, nudging hyperscalers toward Huawei Ascend alternatives. Activity centers on the Yangtze River Delta and the Greater Bay Area, where sub-10-millisecond latency and 300 watts per rack of power headroom accommodate multi-card clusters.
The block on advanced NVIDIA and AMD accelerators since mid-2025 stimulated Huawei shipments that topped 50,000 Ascend 910B units by year-end 2025 and planned 750,000 Ascend 950PR chips for 2026. The 910C and 950PR deliver 60-80% of H100 throughput and ride SMIC's N+3 process, shrinking reliance on TSMC packaging capacity. Cambricon's 2024 revenue surged 67.4% to RMB 1.28 billion, and investment banks see domestic self-sufficiency reaching 50% by 2027. Mandates favoring indigenous tech speed adoption in public-sector and military workloads. Even private hyperscalers add domestic cards to hedge license risk.
TSMC quadrupled CoWoS output to about 120,000 wafers per month by early 2026, yet NVIDIA locks down close to 60% of that allocation. HBM3e remains tight with a 30% global shortfall even after SK Hynix and Samsung expansions. Domestic vendors tap 7-nanometer nodes with LPDDR memory to avoid the queue, but high-end training chips still need CoWoS, delaying deliveries by more than 50 weeks. The bottleneck forces Chinese buyers to stretch training schedules or pay premiums for scarce imports, clipping near-term upside for the China data center GPU market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Edge facilities represented the fastest-growing slice of the China data center GPU market during 2025 and are forecast to post a 20.3% CAGR through 2031. Cloud data centers still dominate with 62.84% of China's data center GPU market share in 2025, thanks to hyperscalers that run 100,000-GPU clusters to achieve economies of scale.
China Mobile and China Unicom staged 5G MEC pilots that use GPUs for cloud gaming and real-time video, proving that sub-15-millisecond round-trip is achievable when compute sits within the city core. Lower leasing prices weaken the business case for small private halls, so many mid-sized firms burst workloads into public cloud but keep sensitive data on on-premise edge nodes. Liquid-cooled micro-modules shipping from ZTE help solve space and power limitations in retail and factory environments.
Inference accelerators held 59.21% of the China data center GPU market size in 2025 and are projected to grow at a 16.8% CAGR, making them both the largest and fastest segment. Training GPUs, while indispensable for new foundation models, expand more slowly as major clusters already exist and inference drives near-term revenue.
Alibaba Cloud's TensorRT-LLM and vLLM services can answer billions of daily calls on mid-tier GPUs paired with LPDDR memory, cutting chip costs by 30-40% against HBM-based alternatives. Huawei's 950PR sold to ByteDance focuses on inference throughput with 1.56 PFLOPS FP4 rather than peak FP16 performance. Domestic designers choose 6- or 7-nanometer nodes to dodge CoWoS queues, aligning with price-sensitive inference deployments.