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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1934232
貨運和物流市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依最終用戶產業、運輸類型、服務、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Freight and Logistics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By End User Industry, By Shipping Type, By Service, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球貨運和物流市場預計將從 2025 年的 169.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 249.5 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.68%。
該產業涵蓋國際和國內供應鏈中貨物運輸和倉儲的策略規劃、執行和管理,運輸方式包括航空、海運、公路和鐵路網。跨境電子商務的快速發展和全球製造業的擴張是推動該行業成長的主要因素,這需要可靠及時的交付系統來滿足消費者的需求。國際航空運輸協會(IATA)在2025年的報告中指出,2024年全球航空貨運需求將比2023年成長11.3%,這表明主要貿易走廊正在強勁復甦並保持活躍狀態,也印證了這一成長勢頭。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 169.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 249.5億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 6.68% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 運輸 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,市場面臨許多挑戰,例如燃油價格波動和地緣政治不穩定經常擾亂既定的貿易路線,並增加營運成本。這些因素為供應鏈規劃帶來了相當大的不確定性,迫使物流供應商應對複雜的監管環境並實施成本高昂的緊急應變計畫。此類中斷不僅會降低利潤率,還會阻礙貨物的順暢運輸,使企業難以在分散的全球經濟環境中維持穩定的服務水準。
全球電子商務的快速成長正成為貨運和物流行業結構變革的主要驅動力,從根本上改變了貨物的儲存和配送方式。隨著消費者對更快送貨速度和透明追蹤的需求不斷成長,物流供應商正在拓展配送網路,並提升最後一公里配送能力,以縮短配送時間。這一趨勢要求跨境庫存進行精準同步,以管理高頻次的小包裹運輸。美國人口普查局2024年11月發布的報告顯示,光是2024年第三季度,美國零售電子商務銷售額就將達到3,001億美元,凸顯了支撐數位貿易的基礎設施所面臨的巨大壓力。
同時,對永續物流日益成長的需求正推動市場從石化燃料轉向低碳技術,以滿足監管要求和企業社會責任目標。各公司正積極投資電動車隊和節能運輸方案,以減少其供應鏈對環境的影響。這種轉變在重型貨物運輸領域尤其明顯。國際能源總署(IEA)在2024年4月發布的報告顯示,到2023年,全球電動卡車銷量將成長35%,超過5.4萬輛。儘管這些環保措施會帶來一定的成本,但市場仍持續成長。聯合國貿易和發展會議(UNCTAD)報告稱,到2023年,全球海運貿易量將增加2.4%,達到123億噸。這表明,該行業能夠在適應新的環境標準的同時實現擴張。
燃油價格波動和地緣政治不穩定是全球貨運和物流市場面臨的重大阻礙因素。區域衝突和政治緊張局勢經常威脅到既有貿易路線的安全,迫使物流業者將貨物運輸改道至更長、效率更低的路線。這些改道操作導致交貨時間延長和燃油消耗增加,而能源價格波動加劇了這個問題。因此,營運商難以有效管理營運預算,導致利潤率下降,可用於基礎設施投資的資金減少。
這種不確定性直接影響國際貨物的可靠運輸。當關鍵的海運或陸路通道無法通行時,貿易量的下降會限制整個產業的獲利能力。例如,聯合國貿易和發展會議(貿發會議)報告稱,2024年,地緣政治動盪導致蘇伊士運河每週貨櫃船通行量較上年下降約67%。關鍵航道交通量的急劇下降表明,不穩定因素如何從根本上限制市場容量,並減緩整個產業的擴張。
人工智慧 (AI) 和預測分析的應用正迅速成為全球貨運和物流市場的核心組成部分,使企業能夠應對日益複雜的供應鏈挑戰。面對日益成長的貿易壁壘,營運商正利用先進的數位工具來提高可視性並最佳化策略決策。這種對技術的重視體現在產業趨勢中。笛卡爾系統集團 (Descartes Systems Group) 於 2025 年 1 月進行的一項調查顯示,74% 的受訪供應鏈和物流領導者認為技術對其公司的成長策略「至關重要」或「極其重要」。
同時,供應鏈韌性策略和傳統貿易走廊的分散化正在引發該產業的結構性變革。物流網路正日益偏離地緣政治對手之間的直接路線,轉向多元化的中轉點以降低風險。這種重組在貿易流量的變化中顯而易見:DHL於2025年10月發布的《全球互聯互通追蹤報告》預測,到2025年上半年,中美直接貿易在全球貿易中所佔的佔有率將降至2.2%,這證實了貨運正顯著轉向其他更具韌性的製造地。
The Global Freight and Logistics Market is projected to expand from USD 16.93 Billion in 2025 to USD 24.95 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.68%. This industry involves the strategic planning, execution, and management of goods transportation and storage across international and domestic supply chains via air, maritime, road, and rail networks. Growth in this sector is largely fueled by the rapid rise of cross-border e-commerce and increasing global manufacturing, which require dependable and timely delivery systems to satisfy consumer needs. Highlighting this momentum, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported in 2025 that global air cargo demand for the full year 2024 rose by 11.3% compared to 2023, demonstrating a strong recovery and heightened activity within key trade corridors.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 16.93 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 24.95 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.68% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Transportation |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, the market faces significant hurdles due to the volatility of fuel prices and geopolitical instability, which often disrupt established trade routes and drive up operational costs. These factors introduce considerable uncertainty into supply chain planning, compelling logistics providers to navigate intricate regulatory landscapes and adopt expensive contingency measures. Such disruptions not only diminish profit margins but also impede the smooth movement of cargo, making it challenging for companies to uphold consistent service standards in a fragmented global economic environment.
Market Driver
The rapid growth of the global e-commerce sector serves as a primary driver for structural shifts within the freight and logistics industry, fundamentally changing how goods are stored and distributed. As consumers demand faster fulfillment and transparent tracking, providers are decentralizing distribution networks and improving last-mile capabilities to cut delivery times. This trend necessitates the precise synchronization of inventory across borders to manage high-frequency parcel flows. The scale of this digital consumption is illustrated by the U.S. Census Bureau's November 2024 report, which estimated U.S. retail e-commerce sales at $300.1 billion for the third quarter of 2024 alone, highlighting the immense pressure on infrastructure to support digital trade.
Simultaneously, the increasing demand for sustainable logistics is steering the market away from fossil fuels toward low-carbon technologies to meet regulatory requirements and corporate responsibility goals. Companies are investing heavily in electric fleets and energy-efficient shipping to reduce the environmental impact of their supply chains. This transition is clear in the heavy transport sector; the International Energy Agency (IEA) noted in April 2024 that global electric truck sales jumped by 35% in 2023, exceeding 54,000 units. Despite the costs associated with these green initiatives, the market continues to grow, with UNCTAD reporting a 2.4% rise in global maritime trade volume in 2023, reaching 12.3 billion tons, proving the sector can expand while adapting to new environmental standards.
Market Challenge
Fluctuating fuel prices and geopolitical instability act as major restraints on the Global Freight and Logistics Market. Regional conflicts and political tensions frequently threaten the security of established trade lanes, forcing logistics providers to reroute cargo through longer, less efficient paths. This need to divert shipments extends delivery times and increases fuel consumption, a problem that is exacerbated when energy prices are volatile. Consequently, operators face difficulties in managing operational budgets effectively, leading to eroded profit margins and reduced capital available for infrastructure investment.
This uncertainty directly impedes the reliable movement of international cargo. When essential maritime or land corridors become inaccessible, the resulting drop in trade volume limits revenue potential for the entire sector. For instance, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reported in 2024 that weekly container ship transits through the Suez Canal fell by approximately 67% year-over-year due to geopolitical disruptions. Such sharp declines in throughput across critical arteries demonstrate how instability physically restricts market capacity and slows overall industry expansion.
Market Trends
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence and predictive analytics is fast becoming a central element of the Global Freight and Logistics Market, allowing companies to proactively handle growing supply chain complexities. With increasing pressure to navigate trade barriers, operators are utilizing advanced digital tools to improve visibility and optimize strategic decision-making. This focus on technology is reflected in industry sentiment; a January 2025 study by Descartes Systems Group found that 74% of supply chain and logistics leaders surveyed consider technology fundamental or highly important to their organization's growth strategy.
Concurrently, the sector is undergoing a structural transformation driven by supply chain resilience strategies and the fragmentation of traditional trade corridors. Logistics networks are increasingly bypassing direct routes between geopolitical rivals in favor of diversified intermediaries to mitigate risk. This reconfiguration is evident in shifting trade flows; according to DHL's 'Global Connectedness Tracker' from October 2025, the share of world trade occurring directly between the U.S. and China dropped to 2.2% in the first half of 2025, underscoring a significant redirection of cargo toward alternative, more resilient manufacturing hubs.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Freight and Logistics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Freight and Logistics Market.
Global Freight and Logistics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: