封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2132609

購電協議條款彙編 - 2026(第一版)

The PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) Clause Book - First Edition 2026

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Infrastructure Sherpa | 英文 98 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格
簡介目錄

概述

40 條條款。每條條款都包含相同的八個項目,順序也相同,因此即使在會議期間,您也可以快速查閱所需的條款。

本書是《電力購買協議夏爾巴指南》的起草輔助工具。 《指南》說明了哪些條款決定協議結果及其原因。本書闡述了各方應提出的要求、這些條款通常在何種情況下達成一致,以及——幾乎無人公開提及的部分——如果無法達成協議,各方應按何種順序說明讓步。

本版本內容

這40條條款涵蓋六大類:商業條款(價格、價格上漲、合約期限、供應量、供應形式、結算、最低限額)、營運條款(供應限制、運轉率、預測、發電指令、計量、電池)、風險條款(法律變更、不可抗力、基準、視同能源、貨幣、指數貶值)、信用條款(抵押品、降級觸發、擔保、介入、雙向淨額結算)、屬性條款、稅務與合規條款(證書、索賠、獎勵、收款、審計權)以及最終階段條款(先決條件、滯納金、違約、兩種類型的解約金、轉讓、改造)。開頭部分是折疊式風險分配矩陣,將所有40條條款與八個風險類別關聯起來。

主要讀者

參與起草、審查或談判購電協議(PPA)的任何人(無論是否屬於合約一方)

內容

  • 所有條款均從買賣雙方的角度出發。
  • 「妥協點」:這表示在實務上通常同意每項條款的條件。
  • 當雙方都無法妥協時,做出讓步的順序。
  • 折疊式風險分配矩陣:比較 40 條條款和 8 種風險
  • 每個條款都具有相同的結構,由八個要素組成,因此您可以在會議期間快速跳到相關行。
  • 《購電協議(PPA)夏爾巴指南》驗證表
  • 詞彙表、快速索引和編號參考文獻列表

目錄

如何使用本書

雙頁展開:風險分配矩陣

  • 40 條條款,對應 8 項風險。深色:該條款分配風險。淺色:此條款修改風險。

家庭1:商業

  • 價格、遞增、持續時間、數量、形狀、付款方式和捕捉底線

家庭 2:運營

  • 供應減少、可用性、需求預測、發電指揮、測量和電池存儲

家庭3:風險

  • 法律變更、不可抗力、基準、視同能源、貨幣以及停止發布的指數。

家庭 4:信用

  • 抵押品、降級觸發機制、擔保、抵押品、介入和雙向淨額結算

第五類:屬性、稅務和合規性

  • 無人行使的證書、索賠、獎勵、追償權和審計權。

家庭6:最終階段

  • 先決條件、滯納金、違約、兩種類型的解約金、轉讓和重新授權

詞彙表

附錄

參考

  • 指南索引
  • 關於這個觀點
  • 快速索引
  • 資料來源與參考文獻
簡介目錄

OVERVIEW

Forty clauses. Each one gets the same eight things, in the same order, so that you can go straight to the row you need in the middle of a call.

This is the drafting companion to The Sherpa Guide to Power Purchase Agreements. The Guide tells you which terms decide the outcome and why. This book tells you what each side should ask for, where the term usually settles, and - the part almost nobody publishes - the order in which each side should give ground when it does not settle there.

WHAT THIS EDITION COVERS

Forty clauses across six families: Commercial (price, escalation, term, volume, shape, settlement, capture floor), Operational (curtailment, availability, forecasting, dispatch, metering, the battery), Risk (change in law, force majeure, basis, deemed energy, currency, index cessation), Credit (security, downgrade triggers, guarantees, collateral, step-in, netting - in both directions), Attributes, Tax and Compliance (certificates, claims, incentives, recapture, audit rights), and Endgame (conditions precedent, delay damages, default, the two termination payments, assignment, repowering). Opens with a fold-out risk-allocation matrix mapping all forty clauses against eight risks.

WHO THIS IS FOR

Anyone drafting, reviewing or negotiating a power purchase agreement - on either side of the table.

WHAT YOU GET

  • Every clause from both chairs - the buyer's ask and the seller's ask
  • The landing zone: where each term usually settles in practice
  • The order in which each side should give ground when it does not
  • A fold-out risk-allocation matrix: forty clauses against eight risks
  • Identical eight-element anatomy per clause, so you can go straight to the row mid-call
  • Concordance to The Sherpa Guide to Power Purchase Agreements
  • Glossary, quick index and numbered references

Table of Contents

How to use this book

Fold-out The Risk-Allocation Matrix

  • Forty clauses against eight risks. Solid: the clause allocates the risk. Light: it modifies it.

Family 1 Commercial

  • Price, escalation, term, volume, shape, settlement and the capture floor.

Family 2 Operational

  • Curtailment, availability, forecasting, dispatch, metering and the battery.

Family 3 Risk

  • Change in law, force majeure, basis, deemed energy, currency and the index that stops being published.

Family 4 Credit

  • Security, downgrade triggers, guarantees, collateral, step-in and netting - in both directions.

Family 5 Attributes, Tax and Compliance

  • Certificates, claims, incentives, recapture and the audit right nobody exercises.

Family 6 Endgame

  • Conditions precedent, delay damages, default, the two termination payments, assignment and repowering.

Glossary

Appendices

Reference

  • Guide concordance
  • On positions
  • Quick index
  • Sources and references