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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2123139
非洲廢棄物管理:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031 年)Africa Waste Management - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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據 Mordor Intelligence 稱,非洲廢棄物管理市場規模預計在 2026 年達到 467.7 億美元,高於 2025 年的 441.1 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 627.3 億美元。
預計 2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 6.04%。

本報告按來源(家庭、商業、工業、醫療等)、服務類型(收集、運輸、分類等)、廢棄物類型(城市固態廢棄物、危險工業廢棄物、電子廢棄物、塑膠等)和地區(奈及利亞、南非、埃及、肯亞及其他非洲國家)進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。
非洲城市每年新增居民約2,200萬,導致家庭消費和日常垃圾量增加。光是拉各斯一地,每天就產生1.3萬至1.4萬噸廢棄物,但正規回收率僅0.37%,凸顯了基礎設施的嚴重不足。垃圾收集車輛無法滿足需求,迫使市政當局將業務外包,並吸引私人投資建造垃圾轉運站和資源回收設施。都市區垃圾的集中化降低了每噸垃圾的處理成本,提高了垃圾焚化發電發電廠和分類廠的獲利能力。因此,人口趨勢表明,城市固態廢棄物在2030年後仍將是非洲廢棄物管理市場的基石。
肯亞2024年的生產者責任延伸制度(EPR)規定,生產商必須承擔廢棄產品收集和回收的成本,這與南非《國家環境管理廢棄物法》下的強制性制度類似。在埃及,一項永續回收舉措正在實施,該計畫將非正規收集者與持證加工商聯繫起來,旨在提高材料品質的同時保障生計。不斷上漲的合規成本正促使回收從自願項目轉向法律強制義務,迫使品牌所有者與認證營運商簽訂長期服務合約。這些強制性規定正在穩步增加塑膠、金屬和電子廢棄物回收設施的原料供應,從而提升整個非洲廢棄物管理市場的收入。
東非超過90%的廢棄物仍被傾倒在露天垃圾掩埋場,釋放出的甲烷和滲濾液威脅著地下水。即使在亞的斯亞貝巴的萊皮垃圾掩埋場,廢棄物也未經檢查就被接收,該市僅有65%的廢棄物得到官方收集。監管不力使得無證運輸者得以規避入場費,從而壓低價格,損害了設計合理的掩埋的經濟效益。如果沒有統一的檢查體系,市政當局就無法收回營運成本,無法落實「污染者付費」原則,也無法實現非洲廢棄物管理市場處置基礎設施的現代化。
預計到2025年,受人口向都市區遷移導致家庭消費增加的推動,生活垃圾將佔非洲廢棄物管理市場佔有率的60.45%。同時,受購物中心和辦公大樓擴張帶來的定期收集和安全文件處置需求成長的推動,商業廢棄物預計將以8.52%的複合年成長率成長。零售連鎖店正在簽訂多年合約以履行生產者責任延伸(EPR)的收集義務,從而確保綜合服務供應商的垃圾處理量可預測。工業廢棄物產生者面臨更嚴格的危險廢棄物法規,尤其是在南非,這導致他們更加依賴獲得許可的處置合作夥伴。由於醫療保健行業的投資不斷增加,醫療廢棄物也在增加,這為經認證的焚燒爐創造了一個高利潤的細分市場。
非洲的廢棄物管理市場受惠於種類繁多的原料。隨著基礎設施預算的增加,建築和拆除廢棄物的數量也在不斷成長,而郊區的農業廢棄物則為沼氣生產提供了機會。威立雅在多個非洲國家推行的多源服務模式,透過整合住宅和商業契約,實現了在處理量和盈利特種廢棄物之間的平衡,展現了其價值。非正式網路在塑膠收集方面仍然發揮著重要作用,但正規的收集商正開始透過特許經營體系吸收這些網路,這些體系提供標準化的安全培訓,並透過行動支付實現透明化。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the Africa waste management market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 46.77 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 44.11 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 62.73 billion, growing at 6.04% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Source (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Medical, and More), by Service Type (Collection, Transportation, Sorting & Segregation, and More), by Waste Type (Municipal Solid, Industrial Hazardous, E-Waste, Plastic, and More), and by Geography (Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Rest of Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
Africa's cities gain roughly 22 million new residents every year, elevating household consumption and daily waste flows. Lagos alone generates 13,000-14,000 tons of refuse each day, yet formal recycling diverts just 0.37%, underscoring severe infrastructure gaps. Collection fleets struggle to keep pace, prompting municipalities to outsource operations and invite private investment in transfer stations and material-recovery facilities. Concentrated urban waste streams lower per-ton processing costs, improving project economics for WtE and sorting plants. Demographic trends will therefore keep municipal solid waste (MSW) the anchor of the Africa waste management market well beyond 2030.
Kenya's 2024 EPR regulations oblige producers to finance end-of-life collection and recycling, mirroring South Africa's mandatory schemes under the National Environmental Management Waste Act. Egypt has rolled out a sustainable recycling initiative that links informal pickers to licensed processors, raising material quality while preserving livelihoods. Compliance costs are shifting recycling from voluntary programs to legally enforced obligations, pushing brand owners to sign long-term service contracts with certified operators. These mandates steadily enlarge feedstock volumes for plastic, metal, and e-waste recycling facilities, bolstering revenues across the Africa waste management market.
More than 90% of East Africa's waste still winds up in open dumps, releasing methane and leachate that threaten groundwater. Addis Ababa's Repi site alone receives wastes unchecked, yet only 65% of the city's refuse is formally collected. Non-enforcement allows unlicensed haulers to undercut compliant operators by dodging gate fees, eroding the economics of engineered landfills. Without uniform inspection regimes, municipalities cannot recover operating costs or enforce polluter-pays principles, delaying modernization of disposal infrastructure across the Africa waste management market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Residential streams secured 60.45% of the Africa waste management market share in 2025 as household consumption grew alongside urban migration. Commercial volumes, however, are projected to post an 8.52% CAGR, fueled by mall and office expansion that heightens demand for scheduled pickups and secure document destruction. Retail chains sign multi-year contracts to meet EPR take-back obligations, adding predictable tonnage for integrated service providers. Industrial generators confront tighter hazardous-waste regulations, particularly in South Africa, pushing them toward licensed disposal partners. Medical waste also rises with increased healthcare investment, creating a high-margin niche for certified incineration firms.
The Africa waste management market benefits from diverse feedstocks: construction and demolition debris escalates as infrastructure budgets climb, while agricultural residues present biogas opportunities in peri-urban zones. Veolia's multi-source service model across several African countries showcases the value of bundling residential and commercial contracts to balance volume with higher-yield specialty waste. Informal networks remain pivotal for plastics retrieval, yet formalized aggregators are beginning to absorb them via franchise schemes that deliver standardized safety training and mobile-payment transparency.