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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1935119
低溫運輸物流市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測:按服務類型、應用、溫度類型、技術、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Cold Chain Logistics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Service Type, By Application, By Temperature Type, By Technology, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球低溫運輸物流市場預計將從 2025 年的 3.4591 億美元成長到 2031 年的 8.3323 億美元,複合年成長率為 15.78%。
該行業需要對藥品和生鮮食品等溫度敏感產品進行全程管理,以確保其安全性和品質。關鍵成長要素包括食品貿易全球化、生物製藥日益複雜以及消費者向線上食品雜貨購物的長期轉變。這些因素促使人們需要建立健全的基礎設施,以減少產品劣化並確保跨境監管合規。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 3.4591億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 8.3323億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 15.78% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 冷凍 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
近期產業數據顯示,這一擴張趨勢依然強勁。根據全球低溫運輸聯盟(GCC)預測,2025年,其成員企業的溫控倉儲總產能將達到2.31億立方米,較去年同期成長超過10%。然而,儘管市場成長迅猛,高昂的營運成本仍是限制市場發展的一大障礙。持續冷氣所需的龐大能源消耗,加上高昂的車輛維護成本,限制了盈利,並阻礙了價格敏感型市場中的基礎設施建設。
全球對溫度敏感型藥品和生物製藥的需求日益成長,正在從根本上改變低溫運輸物流行業,對熱穩定性和監控提出了更高的標準。這項改變源自於對細胞和基因療法、治療方法等先進醫療技術的日益依賴,這些技術需要精確的超低溫儲存和運輸才能維持療效。因此,物流供應商正在大力投資建造專用基礎設施,以確保從生產到給藥的整個流程符合監管要求。例如,DHL集團在2025年3月發布的2024年度報告中宣布,計劃在2030年向其醫療保健物流部門投資20億歐元,以加強其藥品處理能力並開設新的物流中心。
同時,生鮮食品和線上雜貨購物的快速成長也增加了低溫運輸營運的複雜性和規模。隨著消費者擴大使用數位平台購買生鮮食品,零售商被迫建造先進的末端配送系統和自動化履約中心,以確保產品品質直接送達消費者手中。這一趨勢也得益於產業的強勁表現。根據Ocado集團於2025年2月發布的2024會計年度財務報告,其零售平台的訂單量上年度成長12.5%,顯示消費者對雜貨配送服務的需求持續強勁。為了抓住這一成長機遇,主要企業紛紛籌集大量資金籌措以拓展其網路。例如,Lineage Inc.於2024年11月宣布,已透過首次首次股票公開發行發行(IPO)籌集了51億美元,使其能夠在全球大規模投資建設冷庫設施。
高昂的營運成本是低溫運輸物流行業永續發展的主要障礙。持續冷藏需要消耗大量能源,導致企業面臨公用事業成本波動,利潤空間受到擠壓。此外,為確保嚴格的溫度控制,定期車輛維護也需要大量資金,這進一步加劇了企業的財務壓力。當物流業者被迫將大部分收入用於這些必要的營運成本時,用於基礎設施現代化和產能擴張的資金就會減少。因此,這種情況會抑制新興市場的投資,因為這些市場的客戶可能無法負擔為彌補這些營運成本而產生的高價。
近期市場數據顯示,不斷上漲的成本凸顯了問題的嚴重性。根據全球冷鏈聯盟(Global 低溫運輸 Alliance)統計,2025年第一季冷藏保管總成本年增4.97%。營運成本的持續上漲提高了新參與企業的進入門檻,也限制了現有企業有效擴大規模的能力。隨著越來越多的公司在成本上漲的背景下努力維持盈利,全球市場的整體成長潛力仍然受到限制。
為因應電價波動和監管機構對脫碳的要求,轉型為節能型太陽能製冷基礎設施已成為當務之急。營運商正擴大在其設施中安裝可再生能源系統,以減少對傳統電網的依賴並降低範圍2排放。這項轉型不僅限於安裝太陽能板,還包括採用微電網技術,從而確保在斷電情況下系統的韌性,使其成為保護生鮮產品貨物的關鍵要素。根據Lineage於2024年11月發布的《2023年永續發展報告》,其全球網路的太陽能裝置容量將達到146兆瓦,顯示大型物流業者正大規模採用自有能源生產方式以實現長期永續性。
同時,人工智慧在預測性供應鏈分析中的應用正在革新資產利用率和車輛安全。與傳統的被動式系統不同,人工智慧系統能夠主動處理大量資料集,預測設備故障,根據即時交通資訊最佳化路線,並自動執行合規性任務。這項技術進步使企業能夠從被動故障排除轉向主動營運管理,從而顯著降低保險風險和運作。為了佐證這一發展趨勢,Samsara 於 2024 年 6 月發布的《互聯營運報告》顯示,87% 的實體營運領導者計劃在未來一年內增加對人工智慧技術的投資,以提高安全性和效率。
The Global Cold Chain Logistics Market is projected to expand from USD 345.91 Million in 2025 to USD 833.23 Million by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 15.78%. This sector involves managing temperature-regulated products, such as pharmaceuticals and perishable foods, to ensure safety and quality throughout the supply network. Key growth drivers include the globalization of the food trade, the increasing complexity of distributing biologic drugs, and the structural transition toward online grocery shopping. Consequently, these factors demand robust infrastructure to reduce product spoilage and guarantee regulatory adherence across international boundaries.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 345.91 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 833.23 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 15.78% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Frozen |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Recent industry data supports this expansion trajectory. According to the Global Cold Chain Alliance, in 2025, the total temperature-controlled capacity among its members reached 231 million cubic meters, a year-over-year increase of more than 10 percent. Despite this growth, the market faces a major obstacle due to high operational costs. The significant energy usage required for continuous refrigeration, coupled with expensive fleet maintenance, limits profitability and hinders infrastructure development in price-sensitive markets.
Market Driver
The escalating global demand for temperature-regulated pharmaceuticals and biologics is fundamentally transforming the cold chain logistics sector, requiring stricter standards for thermal stability and monitoring. This shift is driven by a growing reliance on sophisticated medical treatments, such as cell and gene therapies and vaccines, which necessitate precise ultra-cold storage and transport to preserve efficacy. Consequently, logistics providers are investing significantly in specialized infrastructure to ensure regulatory compliance from production to administration. Highlighting this industry commitment, according to DHL Group, March 2025, in the '2024 Annual Report', the company intends to invest 2 billion euros in its health logistics division by 2030 to enhance pharmaceutical handling capabilities and launch new hubs.
Simultaneously, the rapid growth of fresh food e-commerce and online grocery shopping is increasing the complexity and volume of cold chain activities. As consumers increasingly use digital platforms for perishable items, retailers must build advanced last-mile delivery systems and automated fulfillment centers to maintain product quality directly to the customer. This trend is evidenced by strong sector performance; according to Ocado Group, February 2025, in the 'FY24 Results' report, order volumes on its retail platform rose by 12.5 percent over the fiscal year, indicating continued demand for grocery delivery services. To leverage this growth, major players are securing substantial capital for network expansion. For example, according to Lineage, Inc., November 2024, in the 'Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results', the firm raised $5.1 billion in gross proceeds through its initial public offering, enabling significant investment in global cold storage facilities.
Market Challenge
High operational expenses constitute a major barrier to the sustainable growth of the cold chain logistics industry. The need for continuous refrigeration results in substantial energy usage, exposing companies to fluctuating utility rates and reducing profit margins. This financial pressure is compounded by the capital needed for regular fleet maintenance to guarantee strict temperature compliance. When logistics providers must allocate a large share of revenue to these essential operating costs, they have fewer funds available for infrastructure modernization or capacity growth. As a result, this dynamic deters investment in emerging markets where customers may be unable to afford the premium prices necessary to cover these overheads.
Recent market data highlights the severity of these rising costs. According to the Global Cold Chain Alliance, in 2025, total cold storage expenses rose by 4.97 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period the prior year. This ongoing inflation in operating expenditures creates a high entry barrier for new competitors and restricts the ability of existing firms to scale efficiently. As companies strive to sustain profitability amid increasing expenses, the overall growth potential of the global market remains constrained.
Market Trends
The transition toward energy-efficient and solar-powered cold storage infrastructure is becoming a vital response to volatile utility prices and regulatory decarbonization mandates. Operators are increasingly retrofitting sites with on-site renewable energy systems to decrease reliance on traditional power grids and lower scope 2 emissions. This shift extends beyond panel installation to include microgrid technologies that ensure resilience during outages, which is crucial for protecting perishable inventory. According to Lineage, November 2024, in the '2023 Sustainability Report', the company's installed solar generation capacity across its global network reached 146 megawatts, illustrating the scale at which major logistics providers are adopting internal energy production for long-term sustainability.
Simultaneously, the adoption of artificial intelligence for predictive supply chain analytics is revolutionizing how companies handle asset utilization and fleet safety. Unlike traditional passive tracking, AI-powered systems actively process massive datasets to forecast equipment breakdowns, optimize routes based on real-time traffic, and automate compliance tasks. This technological advancement enables firms to move from reactive troubleshooting to proactive operations management, significantly lowering insurance risks and downtime. Confirming this momentum, according to Samsara Inc., June 2024, in the 'State of Connected Operations Report', 87 percent of physical operations leaders intend to increase their investment in artificial intelligence technologies in the coming year to enhance safety and efficiency.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Cold Chain Logistics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cold Chain Logistics Market.
Global Cold Chain Logistics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: