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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880396
廢棄物堆肥市場預測至2032年:全球分析(按來源、堆肥方法、堆肥技術、設備類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類)Organic Waste Composting Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source, Composting Method, Composting Technology, Equipment Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球有機廢棄物堆肥市場價值將達到 69.6 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 113.3 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.2%。
有機廢棄物堆肥是指在有氧條件下,利用微生物對廚餘垃圾、園林廢棄物和植物廢棄物等可生物分解材料進行可控制分解的過程。透過這個好氧過程,有機物轉化為穩定且富含營養的堆肥,進而改善土壤健康,提高土壤保水能力和肥力。堆肥可以減少廢棄物,降低甲烷排放,並促進環境友善的廢棄物管理。
對有機農產品和永續農業的需求不斷成長
為了提高土壤肥力,減少對合成肥料的依賴,農民和市政部門正擴大採用堆肥的方法。人們對永續農業的認知不斷提高,推動了堆肥作為天然土壤改良劑的應用,從而有助於提高長期生產力。堆肥還能減少溫室氣體排放,因為它可以將有機廢棄物從掩埋轉移出去。各國政府正透過補貼、宣傳宣傳活動、將其納入循環經濟政策等方式推廣堆肥。永續性、糧食安全和廢棄物管理三者之間的融合,正為有機廢棄物堆肥市場帶來強勁的發展動能。
缺乏標準化和品質問題
原料成分、加工方法和污染風險的差異往往導致營養成分的差異。由於擔心堆肥與化學肥料相比的不確定性,農民和園林綠化師可能對堆肥的使用有所顧慮。各地區堆肥品質的法規結構分散,限制了跨境貿易和規模化推廣。認證項目正在興起,但其普及速度仍然緩慢且不均衡。缺乏標準化的檢測通訊協定使得確保堆肥在農業應用中的穩定性變得困難。
廢棄物能源化利用
將厭氧消化與堆肥結合,能夠幫助市政當局最大限度地從有機廢棄物中回收資源。這種混合系統既能產生可再生能源發電,又能生產富含營養的堆肥。新興技術能夠高效分離有機成分,從而提高整合系統的擴充性。能源公司和廢棄物管理公司之間的合作正在推動都市區的先導計畫。政府透過可再生能源激勵措施和循環經濟政策來支持這些努力。
與其他處理方法的衝突
人們通常認為其他處理方式速度更快或盈利更高,尤其是在能源回收基礎設施完善的地區。焚燒可以顯著減少廢棄物量,但卻缺乏堆肥改良土壤的益處。厭氧消化因其能夠同時產生沼氣和沼渣而備受關注。針對特殊廢物流的化學處理方法也正在被探索,進一步豐富了廢棄物處理方案。多種技術的存在使得堆肥計劃的投資可以更加多元化。
疫情擾亂了許多地區的廢棄物收集系統,導致堆肥作業放緩。封鎖措施減少了工業和商業有機廢棄物的產生,而生活垃圾量卻增加。供應鏈中斷減緩了新型堆肥設施和技術的推廣應用。在限制措施下,人們追求自給自足,因此更加關注社區主導的堆肥計劃。市政當局也開始探索分散式堆肥模式,以減少對集中式設施的依賴。整體而言,新冠疫情重塑了優先事項,加速了基層推廣,同時暫時減緩了工業規模的擴大。
預計在預測期內,市政廢棄物領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於家庭、餐廳和公共機構產生大量有機廢棄物,預計在預測期內,城市廢棄物領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。都市廢棄物的堆肥處理有助於減輕掩埋的負擔,並支持城市的永續性目標。都市區正擴大投資建造大規模堆肥設施,以處理食物殘渣、園林修剪物和可生物分解的包裝材料。公眾意識提升宣傳活動正在鼓勵從源頭進行有機廢棄物分類。分類和處理技術的進步正在提高城市堆肥系統的效率。
預計在預測期內,住宅用戶細分市場將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,住宅用戶群將呈現最高的成長率,因為消費者對永續性的意識不斷增強,推動了家庭堆肥的普及。價格實惠的堆肥箱和本地收集計劃讓家庭更容易參與其中。城市園藝和有機食品生產的趨勢也進一步促進了家庭堆肥的發展。教育計畫正在指導家庭掌握有效且安全的堆肥方法。此外,湧現的數位平台和應用程式也為有機廢棄物管理提供了幫助。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。快速的都市化和人口成長正在全部區域產生大量的有機廢棄物。中國、印度和日本等國家正在大力投資堆肥基礎設施,以應對掩埋的挑戰。政府主導的各項措施正在推廣堆肥,將其作為永續農業和減少廢棄物策略的一部分。注重土壤健康和有機耕作的文化習俗與堆肥的廣泛應用高度契合。區域創新包括分散式堆肥中心以及與智慧城市計劃的整合。
預計北美地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,因為消費者對永續性和減少食物廢棄物的意識不斷增強,推動了相關技術的普及。各市政當局正推行上門堆肥計劃,並擴大有機廢棄物收集服務。該地區正在採用自動化分類技術和先進的堆肥反應器等技術創新。與可再生能源計劃和永續包裝舉措的整合也成為一種趨勢。創業投資正在支持專注於分散式和社區堆肥解決方案的Start-Ups。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Organic Waste Composting Market is accounted for $6.96 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $11.33 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. Organic waste composting refers to the controlled breakdown of biodegradable materials including kitchen waste, garden debris, and plant residues by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen. Through this aerobic process, organic matter is converted into stable, nutrient-dense compost that improves soil health, boosts water-holding capacity, and enhances fertility. Composting helps divert waste from landfills, cuts methane emissions, and promotes eco-friendly waste management.
Rising demand for organic produce & sustainable agriculture
Farmers and municipalities are increasingly adopting composting practices to enrich soil fertility without relying on synthetic fertilizers. Rising awareness of sustainable agriculture is encouraging the use of compost as a natural soil conditioner that supports long-term productivity. Composting also helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by diverting organic waste from landfills. Governments are promoting composting through subsidies, awareness campaigns, and integration into circular economy policies. This convergence of sustainability, food security, and waste management is driving strong momentum in the organic waste composting market.
Lack of standardization and quality concerns
Differences in feedstock composition, processing methods, and contamination risks often lead to uneven nutrient profiles. Farmers and landscapers sometimes hesitate to adopt compost due to uncertainty about its reliability compared to chemical fertilizers. Regulatory frameworks for compost quality are fragmented across regions, limiting cross-border trade and scalability. Certification programs are emerging, but adoption remains slow and uneven. The lack of standardized testing protocols makes it difficult to ensure consistent performance in agricultural applications.
Integration with waste-to-energy
By combining anaerobic digestion and composting, municipalities can maximize resource recovery from organic waste streams. This hybrid approach allows for both renewable energy generation and production of nutrient-rich compost. Emerging technologies are enabling efficient separation of organic fractions, improving scalability of integrated systems. Partnerships between energy companies and waste management firms are driving pilot projects in urban centers. Governments are supporting such initiatives through renewable energy incentives and circular economy policies.
Competition from alternative disposal methods
The alternatives are often perceived as faster or more profitable, particularly in regions with strong energy recovery infrastructure. Incineration reduces waste volume significantly, though it lacks the soil enrichment benefits of composting. Anaerobic digestion is gaining traction due to its ability to produce biogas alongside digestate. Chemical treatments are being explored for specialized waste streams, further diversifying disposal options. The availability of multiple technologies can divert investment away from composting projects.
The pandemic disrupted waste collection systems and slowed down composting operations in many regions. Lockdowns led to reduced industrial and commercial organic waste generation, but household waste volumes increased. Supply chain interruptions delayed the rollout of new composting facilities and technologies. Community-driven composting projects gained traction as people sought self-sufficiency during restrictions. Municipalities began exploring decentralized composting models to reduce dependency on centralized facilities. Overall, Covid-19 reshaped priorities, accelerating grassroots adoption while temporarily slowing industrial-scale expansion.
The municipal solid waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The municipal solid waste segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to the sheer volume of organic waste generated by households, restaurants, and public institutions. Composting municipal waste helps reduce landfill burden and supports urban sustainability goals. Cities are increasingly investing in large-scale composting facilities to manage food scraps, yard trimmings, and biodegradable packaging. Public awareness campaigns are encouraging citizens to separate organic waste at source. Technological advancements in sorting and processing are improving efficiency of municipal composting systems.
The residential users segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the residential users segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising consumer awareness about sustainability is driving adoption of home composting practices. Affordable composting bins and community drop-off programs are making participation easier for households. The trend toward urban gardening and organic food production is further boosting residential composting. Educational initiatives are teaching families how to compost effectively and safely. Digital platforms and apps are emerging to guide households in managing organic waste.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid urbanization and population growth are generating massive volumes of organic waste across the region. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in composting infrastructure to address landfill challenges. Government-backed initiatives are promoting composting as part of sustainable agriculture and waste reduction strategies. Cultural practices emphasizing soil health and organic farming align well with composting adoption. Regional innovation includes decentralized composting hubs and integration with smart city projects.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising consumer awareness about sustainability and food waste reduction is fueling adoption. Municipalities are implementing curbside composting programs and expanding organic waste collection services. The region is embracing technological innovations such as automated sorting and advanced composting reactors. Trends include integration of composting with renewable energy projects and sustainable packaging initiatives. Venture capital investment is supporting startups focused on decentralized and community-based composting solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Organic Waste Composting Market include Waste Ma, SUEZ, Veolia, Republic Se, Biffa, TOMRA, Recology, Lystek Inte, Komptech, Amandus, Vermeer, Hitachi Zo, Anaergia, McGill Env, and BioHiTech.
In October 2025, TotalEnergies and Veolia have signed a memorandum of understanding for further cooperation in several key areas of energy transition and circular economy, in line with their respective approaches to reduce their greenhouse gases emissions and water footprint. This cooperation will benefit the entire industry through the scaling up of innovative processes and the advancement of research into future-oriented challenges.
In October 2025, Biffa has completed a transaction to merge its UK PET recycling operations with Esterform - an established UK PET pre-form and bottle manufacturer. This acquisition creates a sophisticated end-to-end circular PET packaging business ahead of the 2027 launch of the UK's Deposit Return Scheme which is set to drive an increase in PET drinks bottles available for recycling.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.