![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1803040
全球食物廢棄物PHA 市場預測(至 2032 年):按類型、生產方法、原料來源、分銷管道、應用、最終用戶和地區進行分析Food Waste PHA Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Production Method, Feedstock Source, Distribution Channel, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球食物廢棄物脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 6,420 萬美元,到 2032 年將達到 1.531 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 13.2%。食物廢棄物羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 是透過微生物發酵由有機食物廢棄物合成的聚羥基烷酯。這些生物聚合物是石油基塑膠的永續替代品,具有生物分解性,並減少對環境的影響。透過將廢棄食物轉化為有價值的原料,這項工藝符合循環經濟的原則,並最大限度地減少了對掩埋的依賴。
所得聚羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 可用於包裝、農業和醫療應用。該方法將廢棄物價值化與綠色化學相結合,促進了生態高效的生產,並從消費後食品殘渣中回收資源。
根據聯合國環境規劃署《2021年食物浪費指標報告》,2019年約有9.31億噸食物被浪費,其中61%來自家庭,26%來自餐館,13%來自零售。
非生物分解塑膠廢棄物的增加是一個全球性問題
由於傳統塑膠在生態系統中永續存在數百年,監管機構和產業正在尋求永續的替代品。食品廢棄物衍生的聚羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 提供了一種極具吸引力的解決方案,因為它們可以自然分解,不會留下有害殘留物。消費者意識的提升和企業永續性目標的提升,尤其是在包裝和農業領域,進一步推動了這一轉變。隨著世界各國政府加強對一次性塑膠的監管,食物廢棄物衍生的聚羥基脂肪酸酯市場正在蓬勃發展。
食物廢棄物分類與收集不足
都市垃圾通常含有有機和無機物質的混合物,這使得提取可用於生產聚羥基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的原料變得複雜。這不僅影響產量,還會增加加工成本。廢棄物分類基礎設施和公眾參與不足也阻礙了規模化生產。如果沒有有針對性的政策干預和對廢棄物管理物流的投資,清潔有機基材的供應將持續不穩定,從而減緩市場成長。
整合廢棄物管理與循環經濟
將聚羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 納入循環經濟框架,為永續材料創新提供了變革機會。廢棄物廚餘轉化為高價值生質塑膠,可以幫助企業減少對掩埋的依賴,並實現資源閉迴路。這種方法符合全球永續性目標,並為市政當局和製造商提供經濟獎勵。此外,廢棄物處理商、生技公司和包裝公司之間的策略合作正在加速各產業的應用。
政策不利變化的風險
雖然現行法規有利於生物分解性材料,但政策和補貼制度的快速變化可能會破壞PHA市場的穩定。例如,如果政府優先考慮其他生物基聚合物或減少對廢棄物轉化為生質塑膠的獎勵,投資流向可能會發生變化。此外,該行業對政策支持的依賴使其容易受到政治和經濟波動的影響,尤其是在法律規範仍在發展中的新興市場。
新冠疫情為廢棄物PHA市場帶來了挑戰與機會。最初,廢棄物收集和工業發酵作業的中斷導致供應鏈出現瓶頸,並拖慢了生產週期。然而,疫情期間一次性塑膠的激增,使得生物分解性替代品的需求更加迫切。各國政府和企業已開始重新評估其包裝策略,這推動了人們對可再生廢棄物衍生PHA的興趣日益濃厚。疫情刺激了分散式廢棄物和微生物培養最佳化的技術創新,為長期成長奠定了基礎。
中鍊長度(MCL)PHA 市場預計將在預測期內佔據最大佔有率
中鍊長 (MCL) PHA 憑藉其優異的機械性能和廣泛的應用前景,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。它們在海洋和土壤環境中的分解能力使其在環境敏感地區極具吸引力。微生物工程的創新提高了從食品廢棄物基材中生產 MCL 的產量,進一步提升了其商業性可行性。隨著各行各業對高性能生質塑膠的追求,MCL PHA 正逐漸成為首選。
混合微生物培養部分預計將在預測期內以最高的複合年成長率成長
混合微生物培養領域預計將在預測期內呈現最高成長率,這得益於其成本效益和對異質廢棄物流的適應性。與純培養不同,混合菌群可以在波動的原料成分上生長,使其成為現實世界食物廢棄物的理想選擇。該領域在新興企業和市政廢棄物商中越來越受歡迎,他們希望在不依賴純化基材的情況下擴大PHA的生產規模。混合培養的靈活性和韌性使其成為該行業的關鍵成長引擎。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,這得益於其強大的廢棄物管理基礎設施和強力的監管推動。該地區對永續包裝和企業ESG計畫的重視,正在推動整個食品飲料產業的採用。領先的生物技術公司和學術機構正在投資先導計畫和商業規模的發酵設施。此外,有利的政策框架和技術成熟度使北美成為市場主導力量。
受都市化進程加快、食品加工產業擴張以及環保意識不斷提升的推動,預計亞太地區在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年成長率。中國、印度和印尼等國家產生大量的食物廢棄物,為PHA生產提供了豐富的原料。低成本發酵技術的創新和區域合作進一步增強了擴充性。該地區不斷變化的監管格局和不斷提升的消費者意識預計將在整個預測期內保持高成長率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Food Waste PHA Market is accounted for $64.2 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $153.1 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 13.2% during the forecast period. Food wastes PHA are polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized from organic food waste through microbial fermentation. These biopolymers serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, offering biodegradability and reduced environmental impact. By converting discarded food into valuable raw material, this process supports circular economy principles and minimizes landfill dependency. The resulting PHAs can be used in packaging, agriculture, and medical applications. This approach integrates waste valorization with green chemistry, promoting eco-efficient production and resource recovery from post-consumer food residues.
According to the United Nations Environment Programme's Food Waste Index Report 2021 approximately 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2019, with households accounting for 61%, food service 26%, and retail 13%.
Increasing global problem of non-biodegradable plastic waste
Conventional plastics, which linger in ecosystems for centuries, have prompted regulatory bodies and industries to seek sustainable substitutes. PHAs derived from food waste offer a compelling solution, decomposing naturally without leaving harmful residues. This shift is further supported by consumer awareness and corporate sustainability goals, especially in packaging and agriculture sectors. As governments tighten restrictions on single-use plastics, the market for food waste-based PHAs is gaining momentum.
Insufficient segregated food-waste collection
Municipal waste streams often mix organic and inorganic materials, complicating the extraction of usable feedstock for PHA production. This not only affects yield quality but also increases processing costs. Inadequate infrastructure and public participation in waste sorting further hinder scalability. Without targeted policy interventions and investment in waste management logistics, the supply of clean organic substrates will remain inconsistent, slowing market growth.
Waste management and circular economy integration
The integration of PHAs into circular economy frameworks presents a transformative opportunity for sustainable material innovation. By converting food waste into high-value bioplastics, companies can reduce landfill dependency and close resource loops. This approach aligns with global sustainability targets and offers economic incentives for municipalities and manufacturers alike. Moreover strategic collaborations between waste processors, biotech firms, and packaging companies are accelerating adoption across sectors.
Risk of unfavorable policy changes
While current regulations favor biodegradable materials, abrupt shifts in policy or subsidy structures could destabilize the PHA market. For instance, if governments prioritize other bio-based polymers or reduce incentives for waste-to-bioplastic conversion, investment flows may be redirected. Additionally, the sector's reliance on policy support makes it vulnerable to political and economic fluctuations, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks are still evolving.
The COVID-19 pandemic introduced both challenges and opportunities for the Food Waste PHA market. Initial disruptions in waste collection and industrial fermentation operations led to supply chain bottlenecks, delaying production cycles. However, as single-use plastics surged during the pandemic, the need for biodegradable alternatives became more urgent. Governments and corporations began reevaluating packaging strategies, boosting interest in PHAs derived from renewable waste. The pandemic catalyzed innovation in decentralized waste processing and microbial culture optimization, laying the groundwork for long-term growth.
The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its superior mechanical properties and versatility across applications. Their ability to degrade in marine and soil environments adds to their appeal in eco-sensitive regions. Innovations in microbial engineering are improving MCL yield from food waste substrates, further strengthening their commercial viability. As industries seek high-performance bioplastics, MCL PHAs are emerging as the preferred choice.
The mixed microbial culture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the mixed microbial culture segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by their cost-effectiveness and adaptability to heterogeneous waste streams. Unlike pure cultures, mixed consortia can thrive on variable feedstock compositions, making them ideal for real-world food waste scenarios. This segment is gaining traction among startups and municipal waste processors aiming to scale PHA production without relying on refined substrates. The flexibility and resilience of mixed cultures position them as a key growth engine for the industry.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share supported by robust waste management infrastructure and strong regulatory backing. The region's emphasis on sustainable packaging and corporate ESG commitments is driving adoption across food and beverage sectors. Leading biotech firms and academic institutions are investing in pilot projects and commercial-scale fermentation facilities. Additionally, Favorable policy frameworks and technological maturity make North America a dominant force in the market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rising urbanization, expanding food processing industries, and increasing environmental awareness. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are generating vast quantities of food waste, creating abundant feedstock for PHA production. Innovations in low-cost fermentation technologies and regional collaborations are further enhancing scalability. The region's dynamic regulatory landscape and growing consumer consciousness are expected to sustain high growth rates throughout the forecast period.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Food Waste PHA Market include Danimer Scientific, RWDC Industries, Newlight Technologies, Kaneka Corporation, Bio-on SpA, Full Cycle Bioplastics, Genecis Bioindustries, Bluepha Co. Ltd., TianAn Biologic Materials Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd., PHB Industrial S.A., CJ CheilJedang Corp., TerraVerdae Bioworks, Paques Biomaterials, PolyFerm Canada, Biomer, Tepha Inc., Yield10 Bioscience, Inc., P&G Chemicals, and Mango Materials.
In July 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific, with the acquisition announced Danimer will continue operating under its own name but now benefits from Teknor's scale and resources to advance biopolymer commercialization.
In June 2025, Newlight's AirCarbon gaining traction through brand collaborations (like Nike, H&M, Shake Shack, Ben & Jerry's) and unveiling plans for a $1.1 billion manufacturing facility in Manitoba, Canada. The coverage underscores their scaling strategy-both in production capacity and adoption across consumer goods and packaging sectors.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.