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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1803735

TCG 卡牌評級市場，包括評級參數、評級標準、卡牌時代、評級方法、卡牌專利權、提交管道和最終用途 - 全球預測 2025-2030

TCG Card Grading Market by Grading Parameter, Grading Standard, Card Era, Grading Methodology, Card Franchise, Submission Channel, End Use - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 194 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計 TCG 卡評級市場規模在 2024 年將達到 3.6179 億美元，2025 年將達到 3.8805 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 5.611 億美元，複合年成長率為 7.58%。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 3.6179億美元
預計2025年 3.8805億美元
預測年份 2030 5.611億美元
複合年成長率（%） 7.58%

了解現代身分驗證服務如何成為交易卡生態系統中交易真實性和驗證的基礎信任層。

收藏品生態系統已發展成熟，成為由愛好者、機構投資者和技術主導服務商組成的精細交匯點。卡片評級曾是一項利基服務，主要用於卡片真偽評估，如今已成為支撐其流動性、估值清晰度和收藏家信任的關鍵市場基礎設施​​。隨著利害關係人（從愛好者、小型相關人員到機構買家和平台營運商）越來越重視驗證卡片的品相和來源，評級服務在建立信任和促進跨數位和實體通路交易方面發揮核心作用。

影像處理、自動化和市場整合的進步如何改變整個收藏品生態系統的評級實踐和競爭定位

技術、消費行為以及競爭性服務產品的重新設計正在改變評級產業格局。高解析度影像、人工智慧輔助檢測流程以及雲端基礎的來源追蹤改變了平土機評估品相、檢測修復和認證來源的方式。這些功能使一些供應商能夠提高吞吐量，同時也提高了相關人員對一致性和透明度的期望。

評估不斷變化的關稅政策和跨境貿易緊張局勢將如何影響評級公司的設備採購、物流彈性和業務連續性

圍繞關稅和貿易措施的政策決策可能會對評級及相關供應鏈的營運經濟性產生重大影響，尤其是在影響零件成本、物流和資本設備採購的情況下。包括影像系統、診斷工具和專用包裝材料在內的硬體進口關稅不斷上漲，提高了許多評級業務賴以擴大規模並確保高價值物品安全運輸的資本投資邊際成本。此類成本壓力可能會減緩硬體更新周期，並減少對支援韌性的冗餘投資。

細分主導框架揭示了分級參數、標準、時代、調查方法、專利權、通路和最終用途如何創造差異化需求和營運重點。

嚴格的細分主導視角揭示了評級服務提供者應優先分配資源的位置，以及產品與市場的契合度如何根據使用案例和相關人員的需求而變化。基於評級參數，市場研究重點關注中心、角落、邊緣和表面。基於評級標準，研究涵蓋評級標準 1、評級標準 10、評級標準 2、評級標準 3、評級標準 4、評級標準 5、評級標準 6、評級標準 7、評級標準 8 和評級標準 9，突出了閾值定義的異質性，以及標準的細微變化如何顯著改變等級分佈。

美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區的市場結構和收藏家偏好如何要求客製化營運模式和針對特定地區的市場方法

區域動態影響供應方的能力和收藏家的行為，導致不同地區的策略需求有所不同。在美洲，成熟的收藏家市場和強大的二次性市場平台對快速週轉和保證優質評級的需求很高。由於該地區優先考慮市場流動性和成熟的來源鏈，評級機構專注於評估歷史、快速的數位整合和高吞吐量服務，以服務競爭激烈的轉售市場。

為什麼營運嚴謹性、混合技術採用和整合平台夥伴關係正在成為評級服務的競爭優勢

評級服務提供者之間的競爭行為正圍繞著一系列決定其短期領導潛力的能力。交貨速度、品質保證通訊協定、爭議解決機制以及評級標準的透明度仍然是核心差異化因素。頂級公司正在投資高保真成像基礎設施、多層級檢驗工作流程以及可視化的監管鏈追蹤，以建立客戶信任，並為其頂級服務提供合理的溢價。

評級機構可以採取切實可行的策略行動，以提高吞吐量，增強對交易衝擊的抵禦能力，並提高收集者和機構投資者的信譽

產業領導者應採取平衡的策略，在加速技術應用的同時，在最重要的領域中保留人力專業知識。優先投資高解析度影像處理和人工智慧預篩檢，以提高通量並減少容易出錯的人工審核，同時保留對複雜或高價值案件的專家審核。這種混合方法可以保護案件等級，並提供更可預測的服務等級。

我們整合了透明的調查方法，結合定性訪談、技術評估和物流分析來支持研究的操作和策略結論。

本研究整合了主要的定性訪談、技術評估和二手文獻，旨在提供對評級行業的全面視角。主要訊息包括對多個地區的營運負責人、品質保證經理、市場高管和活躍收藏家進行的結構化訪談，以了解他們對流程設計、客戶期望和技術實施的觀點。此外，我們還對評級機構進行了觀察性評估，並審查了公開的政策、服務條款和產品交付成果。

了解為何評級成為基礎設施，以及可以採取哪些實際步驟來在整個生態系統中實現永續的競爭優勢

卡片評級服務從小眾認證服務逐漸發展成為核心市場基礎設施​​，凸顯了其對收藏家、經銷商和機構投資者的戰略重要性。技術進步、收藏家行為的轉變以及管道整合的不斷發展，正在推動人們對一致性、速度和透明度的期望。在評級機構應對這些變化的過程中，那些能夠將嚴格的品質保證與可擴展的技術和彈性運作相結合的機構，將最有可能捕捉到檢驗庫存的內在價值。

目錄

第1章：前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概述

第5章市場動態

  • 數影像處理能力的提高導致遠端 TCG 卡評級提交量激增
  • 實施人工智慧評分軟體可提高 TCG 評估的一致性和處理時間
  • 人們對鑑定老式寶可夢和萬智牌卡牌的興趣日益濃厚，推動了高階鑑定服務的成長
  • 擴展基於區塊鏈的信用卡認證平台，補充傳統評級評級證書
  • 隨著社群媒體影響者鼓勵高分提交，對分數膨脹的審查日益嚴格
  • 評級服務對環保卡片儲存方法的需求日益增加
  • 評級機構和市場的合併將為 TCG 收藏家創建一個端到端的提交、儲存和轉售生態系統。
  • 保險回購保證和提高最低等級保護重塑高階 TCG 評級客戶的風險管理
  • 標準化的板材尺寸和保護性包裝創新減少了運輸過程中的破損並減少了國際應用中的索賠。
  • 貨幣波動和包裹保險費用上漲會影響大宗國際貨運的申報價值、服務等級選擇和時間。

第6章 市場洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第7章 2025年美國關稅的累積影響

第 8 章：TCG 卡牌評級市場（依評級參數）

  • 定心
  • 角落
  • 邊緣
  • 表面

第9章 TCG卡牌評級市場（依評級標準）

  • 評估標準1
  • 評估標準 10
  • 評估標準2
  • 評估標準3
  • 評估標準4
  • 評估標準5
  • 評估標準 6
  • 評估標準 7
  • 評估標準 8
  • 評估標準 9

第 10 章 TCG 卡牌評級市場（依卡牌時代分類）

  • 2000-2009
  • 2010-2018
  • 2019-2025
  • 2000年之前

第11章 TCG卡牌評級市場（依評級方法）

  • 配備AI
  • 僅限人類/手動

第12章 TCG 卡牌評級市場：卡牌專利權

  • Cardfight!! Vanguard
  • Digimon Card Game
  • Disney Lorcana
  • Dragon Ball Super
  • Flesh And Blood
  • Magic: The Gathering
  • MetaZoo
  • One Piece
  • Pokemon
  • Weiss Schwarz
  • Yu-Gi-Oh!

第13章 TCG 卡牌評級市場（依投稿管道）

  • 離線
    • 團體提交者/經銷商下車
    • 自助服務亭/自助投遞
    • 現場活動
  • 線上

第 14 章 TCG 卡牌評級市場（依最終用途）

  • 長期投資
  • 個人收藏
  • 轉售/轉售

第15章-美洲TCG卡牌評級市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

第16章：歐洲、中東和非洲TCG卡牌評級市場

  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麥
  • 荷蘭
  • 卡達
  • 芬蘭
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亞
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波蘭
  • 瑞士

第17章 亞太TCG卡牌評級市場

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 菲律賓
  • 馬來西亞
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台灣

第18章競爭格局

  • 2024年市場佔有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • PSA Cards by Collectors Universe, Inc.
    • Beckett Grading Services, LLC
    • Certified Guaranty Company, LLC
    • CloudCardGrading
    • TCG Trading Card Grading（Carter Jones Group Pty Ltd）
    • TCG Grading
    • Premier Card Grading
    • Technical Authentication & Grading, LLC
    • Ace Grading Ltd.
    • Certificateur de Cartes de Collection
    • TCGrader
    • Cosmic Grading Service
    • apgrading
    • PG Grading
    • Majesty Grading Company
    • Degree Grading
    • AGS
    • Card Grading Australia
    • Relic Card Grading
    • Talisman Grading Company
    • pgc.com
    • Card Collector Club
    • Diamond Service Grading
    • MNT Grading
    • Universal Grading Company
    • Nostalgix TCG

第19章 研究人工智慧

第20章 研究統計

第21章 研究聯絡人

第22章 研究報導

第23章 附錄

Product Code: MRR-A3681CC8D0FD

The TCG Card Grading Market was valued at USD 361.79 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 388.05 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 7.58%, reaching USD 561.10 million by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 361.79 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 388.05 million
Forecast Year [2030] USD 561.10 million
CAGR (%) 7.58%

Understanding how modern grading services have become the foundational trust layer for transactional confidence and valuation in the trading card ecosystem

The collectibles ecosystem has matured into a nuanced intersection of hobbyist enthusiasm, institutional investing, and technology-driven service delivery. Card grading, once a niche service primarily valued for authentication, now functions as a critical market infrastructure that underpins liquidity, valuation clarity, and collector confidence. As stakeholders - ranging from hobbyists and small dealers to institutional buyers and platform operators - increasingly prioritize verified condition and provenance, grading services occupy a central role in enabling trust and facilitating transactions across digital and physical channels.

This introduction frames the grading domain by highlighting its evolving responsibilities: protecting authenticity, standardizing condition language, and enabling marketplace interoperability. The rapid adoption of online submission workflows and the incorporation of imaging and analytic tools have amplified expectations around turnaround time and grading consistency. Meanwhile, collector behavior has shifted toward strategic acquisition and curated holdings, raising the stakes for grading integrity and the clarity of grade assignment.

Taken together, these dynamics create both opportunities and operational pressures for grading enterprises. Organizations must balance throughput, reproducibility, and quality assurance while adapting to new entrants leveraging automation and novel business models. This report's opening section sets the stage for deeper analysis by articulating the structural role grading plays in the broader trading card game economy and by identifying the core tensions that industry leaders must navigate.

How advances in imaging, automation, and marketplace integration are reshaping grading operations and competitive positioning across the collectibles ecosystem

The grading landscape has undergone transformative shifts driven by technology, consumer behavior, and competitive redesigns of service delivery. High-resolution imaging, AI-assisted inspection pipelines, and cloud-based provenance tracking have changed how graders assess condition, detect restoration, and authenticate provenance. These capabilities have accelerated throughput for some providers while simultaneously raising stakeholder expectations for consistency and transparency.

Concurrently, consumer-facing platforms and secondary marketplaces have matured, demanding tighter integration between graded inventories and listing mechanisms. This integration has created incentives for grading enterprises to offer API-driven services and real-time status updates, thereby embedding grading more deeply into transactional flows. Another critical shift is the rise of hybrid business models; some incumbents maintain manual expert review while selectively deploying AI for routine checks, and new entrants experiment with fully automated grading to reduce costs and turnaround times.

These technical and commercial shifts are accompanied by changing collector preferences. Younger collectors demonstrate a stronger appetite for digital-native workflows, provenance-rich narratives, and rapid liquidity options. As a result, grading companies must navigate a dual mandate: preserve rigorous, defensible standards while adopting technologies and partnerships that meet modern expectations for speed and integration. This section explores these tensions and the practical implications for operational design and competitive positioning.

Assessing how evolving tariff policies and cross-border trade frictions influence equipment procurement, logistics resilience, and operational continuity for grading enterprises

Policy decisions around tariffs and trade actions can materially affect the operational economics of grading and associated supply chains, particularly when they influence component costs, logistics, and capital equipment acquisition. Increased import tariffs on hardware, including imaging systems, diagnostic tools, and specialized packaging materials, raise the marginal cost of capital investments that many grading operations rely upon to scale and to ensure secure transport of high-value items. Such cost pressures can slow hardware refresh cycles and reduce investment in redundancies that support resilience.

Tariff-related friction also amplifies logistics complexity. When duties or administrative burdens lengthen cross-border transit times, grading providers that rely on international hubs for specialized services or equipment face longer lead times and higher carrying costs. These delays can cascade into customer dissatisfaction and concentrated backlogs during peak seasons. In addition, tariffs that apply unevenly across jurisdictions incentivize regionalized supply chains and may encourage vertical integration or local sourcing, which has implications for operational flexibility and unit economics.

From a strategic standpoint, firms can mitigate tariff impacts by diversifying supplier relationships, localizing critical supply production where feasible, and renegotiating service-level commitments with logistics partners. Investment in software efficiencies and automation can also partially offset higher imported hardware costs by improving throughput per unit of capital. Finally, transparent communication with customers about expected timelines and the rationale for any price adjustments helps preserve trust during periods of external policy-driven disruption.

A segmentation-driven framework revealing how grading parameters, standards, eras, methodologies, franchises, channels, and end uses create differentiated demand and operational priorities

A rigorous segmentation-driven lens clarifies where grading providers must prioritize resources and how product-market fit varies by use case and stakeholder needs. Based on Grading Parameter, market study focuses on Centering, Corners, Edges, and Surface, each of which requires distinct inspection techniques and carries different implications for grade defensibility and remnant value. Based on Grading Standard, examination spans Grading Standard 1, Grading Standard 10, Grading Standard 2, Grading Standard 3, Grading Standard 4, Grading Standard 5, Grading Standard 6, Grading Standard 7, Grading Standard 8, and Grading Standard 9, emphasizing the heterogeneity in threshold definitions and how minor shifts in criteria can materially alter grade distributions.

Based on Card Era, analytical focus encompasses 2000-2009, 2010-2018, 2019-2025, and Pre-2000, reflecting how age, print run variability, and historical handling patterns shape restoration prevalence and rarity considerations. Based on Grading Methodology, distinctions between AI Powered and Human-Only/Manual approaches illuminate trade-offs among speed, repeatability, and adjudication transparency. Based on Card Franchise, coverage includes Cardfight!! Vanguard, Digimon Card Game, Disney Lorcana, Dragon Ball Super, Flesh And Blood, Magic: The Gathering, MetaZoo, One Piece, Pokemon, Weiss Schwarz, and Yu-Gi-Oh!, highlighting franchise-specific collector behaviors and grading sensitivities.

Based on Submission Channel, differentiation between Offline and Online channels and the Offline subchannels of Group Submitter/Dealer Drop-Off, Kiosk/Self-Service Drop, and On-Site Event captures the operational variance in handling, chain-of-custody risk, and batch processing opportunities. Based on End Use, segmentation across Long-Term Investment, Personal Collection, and Resale/Flip frames how stakeholders value grade certainty, turnaround time, and cost, informing tailored product offerings and fee structures. Taken together, these segmentation lenses reveal where marginal investments in technology, QA protocols, and customer experience will yield the highest strategic return.

How regional market structures and collector preferences across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific demand tailored operational models and localized go-to-market approaches

Regional dynamics shape both supply-side capacities and collector behaviors, leading to differentiated strategic imperatives across geographies. In the Americas, mature collector markets and robust secondary platforms create high demand for rapid turnaround and premium-grade assurance. This region tends to prioritize marketplace liquidity and established provenance chains, prompting grading providers to emphasize authenticated history, rapid digital integration, and high-throughput services to serve competitive resale markets.

Europe, Middle East & Africa exhibits divergent trajectories within the region: Western European markets adopt similar expectations to the Americas for quality and integration, while emerging markets in the region display growing consumer interest but less developed secondary infrastructure. This creates opportunities for grading providers to partner with local distributors, run education initiatives, and implement mobile or kiosk-based submission models to broaden participation.

Asia-Pacific continues to be a dynamic growth arena with strong franchise-specific demand and increasingly sophisticated collector bases. High concentrations of digital-native collectors and thriving tournament cultures in parts of the region drive distinctive product mixes and demand for localized grading standards and language support. Across all regions, firms must adapt logistics, communications, and pricing strategies to account for local customs processes, consumer expectations, and the degree of platform integration required to unlock channel synergies.

Why operational rigor, hybrid technology adoption, and integrated platform partnerships are emerging as the primary competitive differentiators in the grading services landscape

Competitive behavior among grading providers is converging around a set of capability differentials that define near-term leadership potential. Speed of delivery, quality assurance protocols, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the transparency of grading criteria remain core differentiation axes. Leading firms invest in high-fidelity imaging infrastructure, multi-tier validation workflows, and visible chain-of-custody tracking to build customer trust and justify premium pricing for top-tier services.

Another important axis is technology adoption. Organizations that blend AI-assisted inspection for repeatable checks with human expertise for edge-case adjudications tend to achieve superior throughput without compromising defensibility. Strategic partnerships with marketplace platforms and auction houses are also common, enabling integrated user experiences and preferential visibility for graded inventory. Additionally, diversification of submission channels-balancing online portals, dealer relationships, and on-site event presence-reduces reliance on any single funnel and improves resilience to seasonal flux.

Operational excellence in risk management, particularly in handling, transit, and storage of high-value items, separates credible operators from newer entrants. Companies that maintain rigorous proof-of-inspection records, offer transparent appeals processes, and publish detailed grading rationales reinforce brand credibility. Finally, competitive positioning increasingly reflects an ability to offer tailored products for different end uses, such as expedited services for resellers versus archival-grade certification for institutional collectors.

Practical strategic actions for grading organizations to increase throughput, fortify resilience against trade shocks, and reinforce credibility with collectors and institutional clients

Industry leaders should pursue a balanced strategy that accelerates technology adoption while preserving human expertise where it matters most. Prioritize investments in high-resolution imaging and AI-assisted pre-screening to increase throughput and reduce error-prone manual checks, while retaining subject-matter expert review for complex or high-value cases. This hybrid approach preserves grade defensibility and enables more predictable service levels.

Strengthen supply chain resilience by diversifying equipment and materials sourcing and by establishing regional processing hubs to mitigate the operational impacts of trade frictions and tariffs. Negotiate flexible contracts with logistics partners to allow capacity adjustments during peak seasons and maintain contingency plans for cross-border movement. Simultaneously, invest in software that improves operational visibility, including real-time tracking of submissions, transparent audit logs, and API integrations with major marketplaces to reduce friction for sellers and buyers alike.

Finally, adopt customer-centric pricing and product differentiation: offer tiered services that align with end-use needs, such as expedited lanes for resellers, archival services for institutions, and bundled offerings for large group submits. Enhance trust through transparent grading rationales and accessible dispute resolution procedures, and develop educational content to grow collector literacy and broaden the addressable base. Together, these actions create sustainable operational efficiency while reinforcing the credibility that underpins long-term market engagement.

A transparent methodological synthesis combining qualitative interviews, technical assessments, and logistics analysis to underpin the study's operational and strategic conclusions

This research synthesizes primary qualitative interviews, technical assessments, and secondary literature to provide a comprehensive view of the grading domain. Primary inputs include structured interviews with operational leaders, quality assurance managers, marketplace executives, and active collectors across multiple regions to capture perspectives on process design, customer expectations, and technology adoption. These interviews were complemented by observational assessments of grading facilities and examinations of publicly available policies, service terms, and product artifacts.

Technical assessments evaluated imaging technologies, AI-assisted inspection models, and packaging innovations to identify performance trade-offs and operational requirements. The study also reviewed logistics frameworks and customs procedures to assess how cross-border flows and tariff regimes influence throughput and risk. Secondary literature and industry materials were used to triangulate findings and to situate primary observations within broader industry trends.

Throughout the methodology, emphasis was placed on reproducibility and transparency. Data collection protocols and interview guides were standardized to reduce interviewer bias, and analytical frameworks were applied consistently across segments to ensure comparability. Where appropriate, sensitivity analyses were conducted to test how variations in assumptions regarding processing times, hardware performance, and submission mix would influence operational outcomes and strategic implications.

Concluding reflections on why grading has become foundational infrastructure and which practical levers drive sustained competitive advantage across the ecosystem

The maturation of card grading from a niche authentication service into a central market infrastructure underscores its strategic importance to collectors, resellers, and institutional investors alike. Technological advances, shifting collector behaviors, and evolving channel integrations collectively elevate expectations for consistency, speed, and transparency. As grading providers navigate these changes, those who can harmonize rigorous quality assurance with scalable technology and resilient operations will be best positioned to capture the value inherent in verified inventories.

Regional dynamics and franchise-specific preferences require localized approaches that respect cultural and operational differences, while segmentation insights reveal clear pathways to prioritize investment. The dual pressures of tariff-driven cost considerations and the need for rapid service delivery demand adaptive supply chain strategies and a focus on software-driven efficiencies. Ultimately, credibility remains the most valuable asset: transparent grading rationales, robust dispute procedures, and traceable provenance will continue to determine which providers earn long-term trust.

Decision-makers should view grading not merely as a service but as foundational infrastructure that enables liquidity, protects value, and supports broader ecosystem growth. The conclusions presented here direct attention to the concrete levers-technology, process, partnerships, and communication-that organizations can employ to sustain competitive advantage and to serve evolving stakeholder needs effectively.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Surge in remote TCG card grading submissions driven by improved digital imaging capabilities
  • 5.2. Adoption of AI powered grading software enhancing consistency and turnaround times in TCG evaluations
  • 5.3. Rising interest in vintage Pokemon and Magic the Gathering card grading driving premium grading service growth
  • 5.4. Expansion of blockchain based card authentication platforms to complement traditional grading certificates
  • 5.5. Increased scrutiny over grade inflation amid social media influencer driven high grade submissions
  • 5.6. Growing demand for environmentally sustainable card preservation methods within grading service operations
  • 5.7. Merger activity between grading houses and marketplaces creates end-to-end submission, vaulting, and resale ecosystems for TCG collectors
  • 5.8. Growth in insurance-backed buyback guarantees and minimum grade protections reshapes risk management for high-end TCG grading customers
  • 5.9. Standardized slab dimensions and protective packaging innovations reduce breakage in transit and lower claims for international submissions
  • 5.10. Currency volatility and higher parcel insurance rates influence declared values, service-tier selection, and timing of large overseas submissions

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Parameter

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Centering
  • 8.3. Corners
  • 8.4. Edges
  • 8.5. Surface

9. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Standard

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Grading Standard 1
  • 9.3. Grading Standard 10
  • 9.4. Grading Standard 2
  • 9.5. Grading Standard 3
  • 9.6. Grading Standard 4
  • 9.7. Grading Standard 5
  • 9.8. Grading Standard 6
  • 9.9. Grading Standard 7
  • 9.10. Grading Standard 8
  • 9.11. Grading Standard 9

10. TCG Card Grading Market, by Card Era

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. 2000-2009
  • 10.3. 2010-2018
  • 10.4. 2019-2025
  • 10.5. Pre-2000

11. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Methodology

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. AI Powered
  • 11.3. Human-Only/Manual

12. TCG Card Grading Market, by Card Franchise

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Cardfight!! Vanguard
  • 12.3. Digimon Card Game
  • 12.4. Disney Lorcana
  • 12.5. Dragon Ball Super
  • 12.6. Flesh And Blood
  • 12.7. Magic: The Gathering
  • 12.8. MetaZoo
  • 12.9. One Piece
  • 12.10. Pokemon
  • 12.11. Weiss Schwarz
  • 12.12. Yu-Gi-Oh!

13. TCG Card Grading Market, by Submission Channel

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Offline
    • 13.2.1. Group Submitter/Dealer Drop-Off
    • 13.2.2. Kiosk/Self-Service Drop
    • 13.2.3. On-Site Event
  • 13.3. Online

14. TCG Card Grading Market, by End Use

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. Long-Term Investment
  • 14.3. Personal Collection
  • 14.4. Resale/Flip

15. Americas TCG Card Grading Market

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. United States
  • 15.3. Canada
  • 15.4. Mexico
  • 15.5. Brazil
  • 15.6. Argentina

16. Europe, Middle East & Africa TCG Card Grading Market

  • 16.1. Introduction
  • 16.2. United Kingdom
  • 16.3. Germany
  • 16.4. France
  • 16.5. Russia
  • 16.6. Italy
  • 16.7. Spain
  • 16.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 16.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 16.10. South Africa
  • 16.11. Denmark
  • 16.12. Netherlands
  • 16.13. Qatar
  • 16.14. Finland
  • 16.15. Sweden
  • 16.16. Nigeria
  • 16.17. Egypt
  • 16.18. Turkey
  • 16.19. Israel
  • 16.20. Norway
  • 16.21. Poland
  • 16.22. Switzerland

17. Asia-Pacific TCG Card Grading Market

  • 17.1. Introduction
  • 17.2. China
  • 17.3. India
  • 17.4. Japan
  • 17.5. Australia
  • 17.6. South Korea
  • 17.7. Indonesia
  • 17.8. Thailand
  • 17.9. Philippines
  • 17.10. Malaysia
  • 17.11. Singapore
  • 17.12. Vietnam
  • 17.13. Taiwan

18. Competitive Landscape

  • 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 18.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 18.3.1. PSA Cards by Collectors Universe, Inc.
    • 18.3.2. Beckett Grading Services, LLC
    • 18.3.3. Certified Guaranty Company, LLC
    • 18.3.4. CloudCardGrading
    • 18.3.5. TCG Trading Card Grading (Carter Jones Group Pty Ltd)
    • 18.3.6. TCG Grading
    • 18.3.7. Premier Card Grading
    • 18.3.8. Technical Authentication & Grading, LLC
    • 18.3.9. Ace Grading Ltd.
    • 18.3.10. Certificateur de Cartes de Collection
    • 18.3.11. TCGrader
    • 18.3.12. Cosmic Grading Service
    • 18.3.13. apgrading
    • 18.3.14. PG Grading
    • 18.3.15. Majesty Grading Company
    • 18.3.16. Degree Grading
    • 18.3.17. AGS
    • 18.3.18. Card Grading Australia
    • 18.3.19. Relic Card Grading
    • 18.3.20. Talisman Grading Company
    • 18.3.21. p-g-c.com
    • 18.3.22. Card Collector Club
    • 18.3.23. Diamond Service Grading
    • 18.3.24. MNT Grading
    • 18.3.25. Universal Grading Company
    • 18.3.26. Nostalgix TCG

19. ResearchAI

20. ResearchStatistics

21. ResearchContacts

22. ResearchArticles

23. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 22. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 24. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. ASIA-PACIFIC TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 26. ASIA-PACIFIC TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 28. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 29. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 30. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 31. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 32. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CENTERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CENTERING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CORNERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CORNERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY EDGES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY EDGES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SURFACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SURFACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 1, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 1, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 10, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 10, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 2, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 2, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 3, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 3, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 4, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 4, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 5, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 5, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 6, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 6, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 7, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 7, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 8, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 8, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 9, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 9, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2000-2009, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2000-2009, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2010-2018, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2010-2018, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2019-2025, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2019-2025, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRE-2000, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRE-2000, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AI POWERED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AI POWERED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HUMAN-ONLY/MANUAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HUMAN-ONLY/MANUAL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARDFIGHT!! VANGUARD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARDFIGHT!! VANGUARD, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DIGIMON CARD GAME, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DIGIMON CARD GAME, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DISNEY LORCANA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DISNEY LORCANA, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DRAGON BALL SUPER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DRAGON BALL SUPER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FLESH AND BLOOD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FLESH AND BLOOD, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MAGIC: THE GATHERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MAGIC: THE GATHERING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY METAZOO, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY METAZOO, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONE PIECE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONE PIECE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POKEMON, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POKEMON, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEISS SCHWARZ, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEISS SCHWARZ, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY YU-GI-OH!, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY YU-GI-OH!, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP SUBMITTER/DEALER DROP-OFF, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP SUBMITTER/DEALER DROP-OFF, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY KIOSK/SELF-SERVICE DROP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY KIOSK/SELF-SERVICE DROP, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ON-SITE EVENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ON-SITE EVENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY RESALE/FLIP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY RESALE/FLIP, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 341. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 342. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 343. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 344. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 345. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GR