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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2102589
生質能源市場:預測至2034年-全球原料、生質能源類型、轉化技術、應用、最終用戶、技術發展歷程、通路、設施規模、來源和區域分析Bioenergy Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Feedstock, Bioenergy Type, Conversion Technology, Application, End User, Technology Generation, Distribution Channel, Facility Scale, Source, and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計到 2026 年,全球生質能源市場規模將達到 1,694 億美元,並在預測期內以 8.1% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年將達到 3,159 億美元。
生質能源是指源自有機物的可再生能源,包括農業殘餘物、林業殘餘物、能源作物、牲畜糞便、都市固態廢棄物、工業有機廢棄物、藻類生質能和其他原料。該市場涵蓋多種形式的生質能源,包括固體生質能、沼氣、液體生質燃料、生物甲烷、生物氫等。全球能源需求不斷成長、對再生能源來源的日益關注、政府推行永續能源政策以及人們對石化燃料排放日益成長的環境擔憂,是推動各地區市場擴張的主要因素。
全球能源需求不斷成長,人們對再生能源來源的關注日益增加。
全球能源需求不斷成長以及人們對再生能源來源日益濃厚的興趣是生質能源市場的主要驅動力。隨著開發中國家工業化進程的推進和人口的成長,能源消耗持續攀升。生質能源是一種可再生且永續的石化燃料替代能源,有助於保障能源安全和實現能源多元化。減少石化燃料產生的溫室氣體排放的需求正在推動政策對生質能源的支持。許多國家已將生質能源納入其可再生能源目標。生質能源在發電、供熱和交通運輸等領域的多功能性使其應用範圍廣泛。隨著能源轉型加速,生質能源在各個應用領域的需求持續成長。
生產成本高且原料取得困難
高昂的生產成本和原料供應方面的挑戰是生質能源市場的主要限制因素。生質能源生產需要對轉化設施和基礎設施進行大量投資。原料的物流,包括收集、運輸和儲存,也大幅增加了成本。糧食、飼料和燃料對土地和生質能資源的競爭造成了供應壓力。農業原料的季節性供應影響生產的連續性。原料品質的變化會影響轉化效率。這些成本和供應因素會限制生質能源的競爭力,尤其是在石化燃料價格較低的市場。
先進生質能源轉換技術的進展
生質能源轉化技術的持續創新為市場擴張帶來了巨大的機會。酶水解、氣化、熱解和水熱處理等先進轉化技術正在提高效率並擴大原料選擇。生物煉製廠的概念能夠利用單一生質能原料生產多種產品,從而提升了經濟效益。纖維素乙醇和其他先進生質燃料的商業性潛力日益凸顯。從廢棄物中回收能源的技術在解決廢棄物管理的同時,也實現了能源生產。隨著技術的進步和成本的降低,生質能源的新應用和不斷提升的經濟效益正在擴大市場佔有率和目標市場。
與其他再生能源來源的競爭
來自其他再生能源來源(包括太陽能、風能和水力發電)的激烈競爭對生質能源市場的成長構成重大威脅。太陽能和風力發電的成本大幅降低,技術也取得了顯著進步,在許多市場中已達到與石化燃料競爭的水平。這些能源來源運作成本低,易於部署。在土地資源有限的地區,太陽能可能比生質能更具優勢。政策重點可能會轉向高成長的可再生能源。這種競爭可能會限制對生質能源的投資和市場佔有率,尤其是在替代能源已經佔據主導地位的發電領域。
新冠感染疾病對生質能源市場產生了重大影響。初期,封鎖措施導致能源需求下降,供應鏈中斷,專案延期,這些都對生物能源市場造成了衝擊。交通運輸業的萎縮也對液態生質燃料的需求產生了負面影響。然而,隨著各國政府將綠色能源納入復甦計劃,疫情促使人們對永續能源的關注度顯著提升。持續的政策支持和氣候目標也維持了對生質能源的投資。疫情過後,能源轉型動能再次增強,生質能源在可再生能源目標和脫碳策略中發揮至關重要的作用。
在預測期內,「農業殘餘物」細分市場預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於作物殘渣(包括秸稈、穀殼、莖稈和其他農產品)的豐富性和廣泛分佈,預計農業殘餘物領域在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。農業殘餘物是一種重要的可再生原料,不會直接與糧食生產競爭。現有的收集基礎設施和成熟的供應鏈為其市場准入提供了保障。該領域受益於原料成本低廉以及廢棄物轉化為能源。其龐大的目標市場和優異的經濟效益確保其在原料領域中保持最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,生物甲烷領域將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
在預測期內,生物甲烷市場預計將呈現最高的成長率,這主要得益於其與現有天然氣基礎設施的兼容性、供暖和交通運輸領域對可再生氣體日益成長的需求,以及歐洲和其他地區的政策支持。生物甲烷是天然氣的直接可再生替代品,具有巨大的脫碳潛力。該市場正受益於綠色氣體認證和可再生燃料標準等支持措施。供暖領域對可再生氣體的需求不斷成長,以及企業自願使用生物甲烷,正在推動其消費量的成長。隨著生產規模的擴大和基礎設施的完善,生物甲烷正經歷市場中最快的成長。
在整個預測期內,歐洲地區預計將保持最大的市場佔有率,這得益於強力的可再生能源政策、完善的生質能源基礎設施以及對生質能源技術的巨額投資。歐盟的可再生能源和氣候目標正在推動生質能源的普及應用。成熟的沼氣和生質能發電產業為其奠定了堅實的基礎。上網電價補貼和可再生燃料標準等政策支援機制正在刺激投資。石化燃料價格的上漲提高了生質能源的競爭力。在持續的政策支持下,歐洲將繼續保持其市場主導地位。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於中國、印度和東南亞國家等能源需求的快速成長、生質能源投資的擴大以及對廢棄物發電解決方案日益成長的關注。該地區龐大的農業部門產生了大量的生質能資源。快速的工業化和都市化產生了大量適合用於生質能源的廢棄物。各國政府的可再生能源政策和應對氣候變遷的措施也不斷加強。不斷成長的能源需求為生質能源的應用創造了機會。隨著生質能源應用的加速,亞太地區正經歷全球最快的市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioenergy Market is accounted for $169.4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $315.9 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Bioenergy refers to renewable energy derived from organic materials, including agricultural residues, forestry residues, energy crops, animal waste, municipal solid waste, industrial organic waste, algae biomass, and other feedstocks. The market encompasses various bioenergy types including solid biomass energy, biogas, liquid biofuels, biomethane, biohydrogen, and other forms. Growing global energy demand, increasing focus on renewable energy sources, government policies promoting sustainable energy, and rising environmental concerns about fossil fuel emissions are key drivers of market expansion across all regions.
Rising global energy demand and focus on renewable energy sources
The increasing global energy demand coupled with growing emphasis on renewable energy sources is a primary driver for the bioenergy market. As developing economies industrialize and populations grow, energy consumption continues rising. Bioenergy offers a renewable, sustainable alternative to fossil fuels that can contribute to energy security and diversification. The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion is driving policy support for bioenergy. Renewable energy targets in many countries include bioenergy components. The versatility of bioenergy across power generation, heating, and transportation sectors creates broad applicability. As energy transition accelerates, bioenergy demand continues growing across all applications.
High production costs and feedstock availability constraints
Significant production costs and feedstock availability challenges represent a major restraint for the bioenergy market. Bioenergy production requires substantial investment in conversion facilities and infrastructure. Feedstock logistics including collection, transportation, and storage add significant costs. Competition for land and biomass resources between food, feed, and fuel creates supply pressures. Seasonal availability of agricultural feedstocks affects production continuity. Quality variability in feedstocks affects conversion efficiency. These cost and supply factors may limit bioenergy competitiveness, particularly in markets with low fossil fuel prices.
Technological advancements in advanced bioenergy conversion
Continuous innovation in bioenergy conversion technologies presents significant opportunities for market expansion. Advanced conversion technologies including enzymatic hydrolysis, gasification, pyrolysis, and hydrothermal processing are improving efficiency and expanding feedstock options. Biorefinery concepts enabling multiple products from single biomass sources are improving economics. Cellulosic ethanol and other advanced biofuels are becoming more commercially viable. Waste-to-energy technologies are addressing waste management while generating energy. As technology improves and costs decline, new bioenergy applications and enhanced economics capture growing market share, expanding the addressable market.
Competition from other renewable energy sources
Intense competition from other renewable energy sources including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power poses significant threats to bioenergy market growth. Solar and wind energy have experienced dramatic cost reductions and technology improvements, becoming competitive with fossil fuels in many markets. These sources offer lower operational costs and simpler deployment. Limited land availability may favor solar over biomass in some regions. Policy focus may shift toward higher-growth renewables. This competition may limit bioenergy investment and market share, particularly in power generation where alternatives are well-established.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the bioenergy market. Initial disruptions included reduced energy demand during lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and project delays. Transportation sector declines affected liquid biofuel demand. However, the pandemic reinforced focus on sustainable energy as governments included green energy in recovery packages. Continued policy support and climate goals maintained bioenergy investment. Post-pandemic, energy transition momentum has resumed, with bioenergy playing a role in renewable energy targets and decarbonization strategies.
The Agricultural Residues segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Agricultural Residues segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the abundant and widespread availability of crop residues including straw, husks, stalks, and other agricultural by-products. Agricultural residues represent a significant, renewable feedstock source that does not compete directly with food production. Existing collection infrastructure and established supply chains support market accessibility. The segment benefits from lower feedstock costs and waste-to-energy benefits. Its large addressable market and strong economics maintain the largest feedstock segment share.
The Biomethane segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Biomethane segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by its compatibility with existing natural gas infrastructure, growing demand for renewable gas in heating and transportation, and policy support in Europe and elsewhere. Biomethane is a directly renewable substitute for natural gas, offering significant decarbonization potential. The segment benefits from support mechanisms including green gas certificates and renewable fuel standards. Growing demand for renewable gas from the heating sector and corporate voluntary use drives increased consumption. As production scales and infrastructure expands, biomethane delivers the fastest market growth.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by strong renewable energy policies, established bioenergy infrastructure, and significant investment in bioenergy technologies. The European Union's renewable energy targets and climate goals drive bioenergy deployment. Established biogas and biomass power generation sectors provide a strong foundation. Policy support mechanisms including feed-in tariffs and renewable fuel standards encourage investment. High fossil fuel prices make bioenergy competitive. With sustained policy support, Europe maintains its dominant market position.
Over the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapid energy demand growth, expanding bioenergy investment, and increasing focus on waste-to-energy solutions across countries including China, India, and Southeast Asia. The region's large agricultural sectors generate substantial biomass resources. Rapid industrialization and urbanization create significant waste streams suitable for bioenergy. Government renewable energy policies and climate commitments are expanding. Growing energy demand creates opportunities for bioenergy deployment. As bioenergy adoption accelerates, Asia Pacific delivers the fastest market growth globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioenergy Market include GE Vernova Inc., ANDRITZ AG, Valmet Oyj, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Veolia Environnement S.A., Drax Group plc, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., DP CleanTech Group Limited, VYNCKE NV, HoSt Group, BWSC A/S, John Wood Group PLC, Thermax Limited, Babcock International Group PLC, CNIM Group, and Sugimat S.L.
In June 2026, GE Vernova announced a massive commercial gas infrastructure contract to supply heavy-duty 9HA.02 gas turbines to EVN's 1.6 GW Quang Trach II LNG power project in Vietnam, building on its March 2026 high-voltage direct current grid integration agreements.
In May 2026, Valmet made its industrial debut at the international Bio-based 2026 industry expo, showcasing its advanced "BioTrac" biomass preprocessing and automation system designed to handle second-generation (2G) bioethanol conversion.
In March 2026, SAFFiRE Renewables awarded an industrial technology contract to ANDRITZ to supply specialized mechanical pre-treatment and refining systems for its upcoming commercial pilot plant in Liberal, Kansas, which transforms corn stover and agricultural biomass residues into cellulosic ethanol.
In February 2026, Drax formally announced a long-term commercial wear-parts supply agreement with industrial manufacturer ANDRITZ to act as the primary operational hardware provider across its entire North American woody biomass pellet manufacturing facilities.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.