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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1938343
生質能源市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依產品類型、原料、技術、應用、地區及競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Bioenergy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Feedstock, By Technology, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球生質能源市場預計將從 2025 年的 1,296.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 2,058.2 億美元,複合年成長率為 8.01%。
生質能源是指利用生物來源物質(主要是有機生質能)生產的可再生能源,用於產生熱能、電力和交通燃料。該市場主要受政府旨在減少碳排放的嚴格監管以及為加強國家安全而實現能源結構多元化的戰略需求所驅動。此外,持續的監管激勵措施,例如可再生能源標準和混合比例要求,為長期基礎設施投資提供了必要的財務穩定性,並構成超越短期發展趨勢的根本性支撐系統。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 1296.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 2058.2億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 8.01% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 沼氣 |
| 最大的市場 | 歐洲 |
根據全球生質能源協會的數據,到 2024 年,全球生質能源裝置容量將達到 151 吉瓦。儘管取得了這一進展,但該行業在原料可靠性和永續性方面仍面臨著重大挑戰,因為物流挑戰和來自農產品生產系統的競爭可能會嚴重限制原料供應鏈的擴充性。
支持性的政府政策和可再生能源強制性規定是全球生質能源市場的關鍵驅動力,它們建立了必要的法規結構,以降低長期基礎設施投資風險。各國政府正日益實施嚴格的碳排放強度目標和混合比例要求,有效地將生物基電力和燃料併入國家電網。這種立法勢頭在沼氣領域尤為明顯,為快速部署沼氣用於供暖和電網平衡提供了獎勵。根據國際能源總署(IEA)於2024年10月發布的《2024年再生能源報告》,這些強而有力的政策架構預計將推動2024年至2030年間全球沼氣需求成長30%,凸顯了國家層級干預在擴大市場的重要性。
同時,隨著交通運輸和航空業努力實現淨零排放目標,生質燃料在運輸和航空領域的日益成長的需求正在從根本上改變市場動態。航空業已成為一個重要的成長領域,航空公司正積極轉型使用永續航空燃料(SAF),以減少難以排放的產業排放。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)2024年12月發布的《全球市場趨勢報告》,SAF產量將在2024年達到100萬噸,是去年紀錄的兩倍。這一成長是向可再生交通燃料轉型這一更廣泛趨勢的一部分。能源研究所報告稱,2024年全球生質燃料產量將成長超過8%,主要受美國和巴西創紀錄產量的推動。
全球生質能源市場擴張的一大障礙是原料來源的複雜性和波動性。與石化燃料不同,生質能通常能量密度低、水分含量高,導致長途運輸成本高且物流難度高。這種物理限制迫使生質能源設施必須在收穫區附近運營,從而顯著限制了基礎設施的柔軟性和擴充性。此外,農業生產的季節性也造成了供應的顯著波動,因此需要昂貴的儲存解決方案來確保在用電低谷期也能持續發電和生產燃料。
對農業資源的依賴導致其與糧食生產系統激烈競爭,加劇了市場不穩定。生質能源的成長正在收緊玉米、甘蔗和植物油等關鍵作物的供應。根據全球生質能源協會預測,2024年全球乙醇產量將達到1,180億公升,凸顯了維持該產業所需的大量原料。對兩用作物的依賴使該行業極易受到商品價格波動和地緣政治供應衝擊的影響,導致投資者難以進行長期財務規劃,並減緩了整體市場成長速度。
生質能源與捕碳封存(BECCS)的商業性整合正在從根本上改變市場格局,實現負碳能源產出。傳統的生質能源系統僅能實現碳中和,而BECCS設施在排放的同時還能永久封存碳排放,為實現淨零排放目標的企業創造高價值的排碳權。這種技術融合不僅創造了能源銷售以外的新收入來源,還鼓勵對能夠提供檢驗大氣碳減排的計劃進行投資。根據Carbon Herald於2024年8月發布的報告《BECCS主導2024年第二季碳去除市場》,BECCS計劃在2024年第二季佔持久性碳去除交易量的90%,總計達430萬噸。這表明該領域正在發展成為工業脫碳的核心解決方案。
同時,生物甲烷和可再生天然氣(RNG)基礎設施的快速擴張優先發展可直接注入電網的燃料,以確保能源安全並充分利用現有天然氣網路。生物甲烷正日益純化至天然氣品質,因此能夠直接併入管道,無需新建終端用戶設施,並為供暖和工業生產提供化石天然氣的即時替代方案。隨著各地致力於透過有效利用市政和農業廢棄物來實現天然氣生產的分散化,這項基礎設施擴張正在加速。根據歐洲生物燃氣協會於2024年7月發布的《2024年歐洲生物甲烷平台》,歐洲生物甲烷的裝置容量將達到每年64億立方米,較上年增加37%。這反映出向可再生氣體作為石化燃料即時替代方案的策略轉變。
The Global Bioenergy Market is projected to expand from USD 129.63 Billion in 2025 to USD 205.82 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 8.01%. Bioenergy refers to renewable energy produced from biological materials, chiefly organic biomass, which is processed to create heat, electricity, and transportation fuels. The market is significantly propelled by strict government mandates designed to reduce carbon emissions and the strategic need to diversify energy portfolios for improved national security. Additionally, enduring regulatory incentives, such as renewable portfolio standards and blending obligations, offer the financial stability necessary for long-term infrastructure investment, serving as a fundamental support system beyond temporary adoption trends.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 129.63 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 205.82 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 8.01% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Biogas |
| Largest Market | Europe |
According to the World Bioenergy Association, global bioenergy installed capacity reached 151 GW in 2024. Despite this progress, the sector faces substantial obstacles regarding the reliable and sustainable sourcing of feedstock, as logistical difficulties and competition with agricultural food production systems can severely restrict the scalability of raw material supply chains.
Market Driver
Supportive government policies and renewable energy mandates act as the primary catalyst for the Global Bioenergy Market, creating the regulatory frameworks necessary to de-risk long-term infrastructure investments. Governments are increasingly enforcing strict carbon intensity targets and blending obligations, effectively compelling the integration of bio-based power and fuels into national energy grids. This legislative momentum is especially strong in the biogas sector, where incentives are driving rapid deployment for heating and grid-balancing purposes. According to the International Energy Agency's "Renewables 2024" report from October 2024, these robust policy frameworks are expected to drive a 30% increase in global demand for biogases between 2024 and 2030, highlighting the critical role of state-level intervention in market expansion.
Concurrently, rising demand for biofuels in the transportation and aviation sectors is fundamentally reshaping market dynamics as industries aim to meet net-zero commitments. The aviation sector has become a primary growth vector, with airlines aggressively shifting toward Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) to mitigate emissions in a hard-to-abate industry. According to the International Air Transport Association's December 2024 global market update, SAF production hit 1 million tonnes in 2024, doubling the volume recorded the previous year. This surge is part of a wider trend in renewable transport fuels; the Energy Institute reported that global biofuels production rose by over 8% in 2024, driven largely by record outputs in the United States and Brazil.
Market Challenge
The principal impediment restricting the expansion of the global bioenergy market is the complexity and unreliability of feedstock procurement. Unlike fossil fuels, biomass generally possesses low energy density and high moisture content, making long-distance transportation economically inefficient and logistically challenging. This physical constraint compels bioenergy facilities to operate in close proximity to harvest sites, severely limiting infrastructure flexibility and scalability. Moreover, the seasonality of agricultural yields creates significant supply volatility, requiring expensive storage solutions to ensure continuous power generation or fuel production during off-peak periods.
This reliance on agricultural resources causes intense competition with food production systems, resulting in market instability. As bioenergy demand grows, it strains the availability of essential crops such as maize, sugarcane, and vegetable oils. According to the World Bioenergy Association, global ethanol production reached 118 billion liters in 2024, a figure that highlights the massive volume of raw material needed to sustain the sector. This dependence on dual-use crops exposes the industry to volatile commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical supply shocks, making long-term financial planning risky for investors and slowing the market's overall growth trajectory.
Market Trends
The commercial integration of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is fundamentally transforming the market by facilitating carbon-negative energy generation. Unlike traditional bioenergy systems that are simply carbon-neutral, BECCS facilities generate power while permanently sequestering emissions, producing high-value carbon credits for corporations with net-zero targets. This technological convergence creates a new revenue stream distinct from energy sales, driving investment into projects that offer verifiable atmospheric carbon reduction. According to Carbon Herald's "BECCS Dominates Q2 2024 CDR Market" report from August 2024, BECCS projects accounted for 90% of all durable carbon removal transactions by volume in the second quarter of 2024, totaling 4.3 million tonnes, underscoring the sector's evolution into a pivotal solution for industrial decarbonization.
Simultaneously, the rapid scaling of Biomethane and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) infrastructure is prioritizing grid-injectable fuels to ensure energy security and utilize existing gas networks. Biomethane is increasingly refined to natural gas quality for direct pipeline integration, eliminating the need for new end-user equipment and offering an immediate substitute for fossil gas in heating and industrial processes. This infrastructure expansion is accelerating as regions focus on decentralizing gas production through the valorization of municipal and agricultural waste. According to the European Biogas Association's "2024 European Biomethane Map" released in July 2024, Europe's installed biomethane capacity reached 6.4 billion cubic meters per year, marking a 37% growth in EU-27 countries compared to the previous dataset, reflecting a strategic shift toward fungible renewable gases that allow for the immediate displacement of fossil fuels.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Bioenergy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Bioenergy Market.
Global Bioenergy Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: