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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2116514
歐洲生質能源:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測(2026-2031 年)Europe Bioenergy - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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據 Mordor Intelligence 稱,2025 年歐洲生質能源市場價值為 47.5 吉瓦,預計到 2031 年將達到 62.28 吉瓦,而 2026 年為 49.69 吉瓦,預測期(2026-2031 年)的複合成長率為 4.62%。

本報告按類型(固體生質能、沼氣、可再生廢棄物、其他)、原料(農業殘餘物、林業殘餘物等)、技術(燃燒、厭氧消化等)、應用(發電、運輸燃料等)、最終用戶(電力公司、商業和工業、住宅)和地區(德國、英國、西班牙等)進行分類。
第三號指令要求成員國到2030年將可再生能源佔比提高到42.5%,並在運輸、供熱和工業領域設定了具有約束力的子目標。這將有助於在電力供應不足的領域實現永續生質能能和生物甲烷的多年穩定供應。
德國2024年生質能一攬子計畫提高了汽電共生(CHP)的採購價格,並放寬了氣體純化的監管規定。同時,芬蘭用於區域供熱的生質能可免徵碳排放稅,從而維持了燃料轉化的經濟可行性,促進了林業殘餘物的利用。
農作物衍生燃料在運輸能源中的佔比上限為 7%,迫使買家轉向價格更高的殘渣,並需要更嚴格、更昂貴的認證程序。
由於熱電聯產(CHP)技術的廣泛應用,預計到2025年,固體生質能將在歐洲生質能源市場維持58.52%的佔有率。然而,由於歐盟木材法規(EUDR)下行政程序的增加以及部分區域供熱運營商試點實施熱泵維修,其成長速度正在放緩。沼氣預計將以6.44%的複合年成長率快速成長至2031年,厭氧消化技術可將牲畜糞便、作物殘渣和食物廢棄物轉化為可直接連接電網的沼氣,並透過超過1200個連接點進行供應。在一些地區,可再生廢棄物的流量也在增加,因為廢棄物處理收入可以抵消原料成本,從而增強了工廠現金流的穩定性。
林業殘餘物仍佔最大佔有率,達41.12%,但面臨與可追溯性相關的額外費用負擔。農業殘餘物成長最快,複合年成長率達6.02%,這得益於機械化顯著降低了收整合本,並避免了間接土地利用變化(ILUC)的處罰。由於嚴格的土地利用監管,能源作物仍處於小眾市場,而歐盟掩埋規避法規下,城市固態廢棄物中的有機物含量正在增加。機械化和物流技術的進步已使農業殘餘物的收整合本降低了高達30%,即使在歐盟垃圾掩埋規避附加費的影響下,其價格也足以與進口顆粒燃料相媲美。
依賴森林殘餘物會給企業帶來負擔,例如每噸需支付約15-25歐元的歐盟森林退化條例(EUDR)實質審查費。但輪作系統利用當地農場和現有糧食倉儲基礎設施,建構了一體化的供應鏈。此外,隨著循環經濟法規要求市政當局避免掩埋生物來源廢棄物,有機廢棄物和城市廢棄物的市場佔有率也不斷擴大,這些原料被送往厭氧消化池。能源作物和藻類仍處於試驗階段,但相關研發項目已獲得資助,用於實現海洋資源和永續航空燃料(SAF)原料的多樣化。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the Europe bioenergy market size was valued at 47.5 gigawatt in 2025 and estimated to grow from 49.69 gigawatt in 2026 to reach 62.28 gigawatt by 2031, at a CAGR of 4.62% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Type (Solid Biomass, Biogas, Renewable Waste, and Other Types), Feedstock (Agricultural Residues, Forestry Residues, and More), Technology (Combustion, Anaerobic Digestion, and More), Application (Electricity Generation, Transportation Fuel, and More), End-User (Power Utilities, Commercial and Industrial, and Residential), and Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, and More).
Directive III obliges member states to reach a 42.5 % renewable-energy share by 2030 and sets binding transport, heat, and industry sub-targets, underpinning multi-year offtake for sustainable biomass and biomethane in sectors where electrification lags.
Germany's 2024 biomass package improved CHP feed-in tariffs and cut red tape for biogas upgrading, while Finland exempts district-heat biomass from carbon tax, sustaining fuel-switch economics that favor forestry residues.
Crop-based fuels are capped at 7 % of transport energy, pushing buyers toward pricier residues and making certification paperwork more rigorous and costly.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Solid biomass retains 58.52 % of Europe bioenergy market size in 2025 thanks to CHP ubiquity. Growth, however, moderates as EUDR increases paperwork and as some district-heat operators test heat-pump retrofits. Biogas races ahead at a 6.44 % CAGR through 2031 as anaerobic digestion converts manure, crop residues, and food waste into grid-grade gas injected via over 1,200 connection points. Renewable-waste streams also rise where tipping-fee income offsets feedstock costs, enhancing plant cash flow resilience.
Forestry residues maintain the lion's share at 41.12 % but face traceability surcharges. Agricultural residues climb fastest at 6.02 % CAGR after mechanization slashes collection cost, while avoiding ILUC penalties. Energy crops remain niche due to land-use scrutiny, and municipal-solid-waste organics expand under EU landfill-diversion rules. Mechanization and logistics advances have trimmed agricultural-residue collection costs by up to 30%, opening price parity with imported pellets even before EUDR surcharge impacts.
Forest-residue dependence exposes operators to EUDR due-diligence fees estimated at EUR 15-25 per tonne, while sequential crops leverage local farms and existing grain-storage infrastructure for integrated supply. Organic and municipal waste streams also gain share under circular-economy legislation that obliges municipalities to divert biogenic waste from landfill, funneling feedstock into anaerobic digesters. Energy crops and algae remain in pilot phases but attract R&D subsidies for maritime and SAF feedstock diversification.