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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2040917
風力發電機鍛件市場預測至2034年:按類型、材質、零件、應用和地區分類的全球分析Wind Turbine Forging Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Type (Seamless Rolled Rings, Open Die Forgings and Closed Die Forging), By Material Type (Steel, Aluminum and Other Material Types), Component, Application and By Geography |
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據 Stratistics MRC 稱,到 2026 年,全球風力發電機鍛造零件市場規模將達到 109 億美元,預計在預測期內將以 9.1% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年達到 218.9 億美元。
風力發電機鍛造是利用可控加熱和機械壓力對葉片、輪轂等金屬部件進行成形的製程。這確保了風力發電機零件的高耐久性和高性能。鍛造零件增強了風力發電機的結構完整性和效率,有助於利用風能生產清潔、永續的能源。
根據全球風力發電理事會(GWEC)的數據,2021年全球風能產業表現良好,全球整體新增裝置容量約94吉瓦。歐洲、南美洲以及中東和非洲地區2021年陸上風電新增裝置容量均創歷史新高。
向可再生能源轉型
受環境問題和永續發展需求的推動,全球向再生能源來源轉型已成為風力發電機鍛造市場的主要驅動力。隨著清潔能源需求的成長,對堅固耐用、高效能零件的需求也隨之增加。風力發電機風力發電機鍛造在製造耐用零件方面發揮著至關重要的作用,有助於整個可再生能源產業的成長,並減少對石化燃料的依賴。
原物料價格波動
原物料價格波動是風力發電機鍛造市場的主要阻礙因素。由於風力發電機零件需要特殊的合金和金屬,這些材料價格的波動會影響製造成本。不可預測的市場狀況和地緣政治因素會導致供應鏈中斷和生產成本增加。因此,風力發電機鍛造的成本效益面臨挑戰,阻礙了市場成長。
離岸風力發電發電廠擴建
由於離岸風力發電項目具有高能量產出和對環境影響小的優點,其在全球範圍內正蓬勃發展。這種成長帶動了對海上風力發電機用堅固耐用的鍛造部件(例如大型葉片和高耐久性基礎)的需求。風力發電機鍛造零件製造商可以透過供應專用零件來把握這一趨勢,並為海上風力發電的廣泛應用做出貢獻。
技術純熟勞工短缺
風力發電機機零件的製造需要專門的技能和知識。隨著業界的擴張,對鍛造、冶金和精密加工等技術純熟勞工的需求日益成長。合格人員的短缺會導致延誤、品質問題和生產成本增加。這項挑戰可能會阻礙關鍵部件的及時高效生產,並影響整個風力發電產業的成長。
新冠疫情對風力發電機鍛造市場造成了衝擊,導致供應鏈中斷、勞動力短缺和專案進度延誤。封鎖和限制措施影響了製造業運營,造成風力發電機零件的生產和交付延遲。經濟的不確定性和資金限制進一步影響了可再生能源專案的投資決策,進而影響了風力發電機鍛造產業的整體成長和發展。
在預測期內,鋼鐵業預計將成為最大的產業板塊。
在預測期內,鋼材預計將成為風力發電機鍛造市場中最大的細分市場。這是因為鋼材具有卓越的強度和耐久性,使其成為製造渦輪軸、齒輪和輪轂等關鍵部件的理想選擇。鋼材能夠抵抗極端天氣條件,並能承受風力發電機的動態負荷,使其成為最佳選擇。此外,鋼合金技術的不斷進步正在提升其性能,這也有助於市場成長。
在預測期內,海上安裝領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
隨著全球對離岸風力發電的關注度日益提高,離岸風電安裝領域預計將在風力發電機鍛件市場中迎來顯著成長。離岸風電安裝憑藉其高風速和高發電能力,推動了對大型葉片和堅固基礎等專用鍛件的需求。隨著技術進步和政府舉措對離岸風電項目的支持,對能夠應對海上環境獨特挑戰的鍛件的需求預計將會增加,這將使該領域成為市場擴張的主要驅動力。
預計北美將在預測期內佔最大市場佔有率,引領風力發電機鍛造市場。這一主導地位源於對可再生能源項目投資的增加、政府的支持性政策以及對減少碳排放日益成長的重視。此外,該地區為擴大風電裝置容量所做的努力,以及風力發電機技術的進步,都鞏固了北美作為主要市場參與者的地位。
由於對可再生能源的需求不斷成長以及對風發電工程投資的增加,亞太地區的風力發電機鍛造市場預計將迎來快速成長。中國和印度等國的政府正積極推廣永續能源來源,為風力發電發展創造了有利環境。隨著人口的快速成長和能源需求的不斷攀升,該地區為風力發電機鍛造提供了巨大的發展機遇,並成為推動產業擴張的主要動力。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Forging Market is accounted for $10.90 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $21.89 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Wind turbine forging is the process of shaping and forming metal components, such as blades and hubs, through controlled heating and mechanical pressure. This ensures the creation of durable and high-performance parts for wind turbines. Forged components enhance the structural integrity and efficiency of wind turbines, contributing to the generation of clean and sustainable energy from wind power.
According to the Global Wind Energy Council, The global wind industry had a good year in 2021, with almost 94 GW of capacity added worldwide. Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa witnessed records for new onshore installations in 2021.
Transition towards renewable energy
The global shift towards renewable energy sources, driven by environmental concerns and the need for sustainable practices, is a key driver in the wind turbine forging market. As the demand for wind turbines rises to harness clean energy, there is a corresponding increase in the need for robust and efficient components. Wind turbine forging plays a vital role in producing durable parts, contributing to the overall growth of the renewable energy sector and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Fluctuations in raw material prices act as a significant restraint in the wind turbine forging market. As wind turbine components require specialized alloys and metals, price volatility in these materials can impact manufacturing costs. Unpredictable market conditions and geopolitical factors can lead to supply chain disruptions and increased production expenses. This, in turn, challenges the cost-effectiveness of wind turbine forging, hindering market growth.
Expansion of offshore wind farms
Offshore wind projects, due to their higher energy yield and reduced visual impact, are gaining momentum globally. This growth fuels the demand for robust forged components for offshore turbines, such as larger blades and durable foundations. Wind turbine forging manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by providing specialized components, thereby contributing to the increasing adoption of offshore wind energy.
Shortage of skilled labour
Manufacturing wind turbine components requires specialized skills and knowledge. As the industry expands, demand for skilled labor in forging processes, metallurgy and precision machining increases. A shortage of qualified personnel may result in delays, quality issues and higher production costs. This challenge could impede the timely and efficient manufacturing of critical components, affecting the overall growth of the wind energy sector.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the wind turbine forging market, causing disruptions in the supply chain, workforce availability and project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions have affected manufacturing operations, leading to delays in the production and delivery of wind turbine components. Economic uncertainties and financial constraints have further influenced investment decisions in renewable energy projects, affecting the overall growth and development of the wind turbine forging sector.
The steel segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The steel segment is anticipated to be the largest in the wind turbine forging market during the forecast period due to the material's strength, durability and suitability for manufacturing critical components like turbine shafts, gears and hubs. Steel's resilience under extreme weather conditions and its ability to withstand the dynamic loads in wind turbines make it a preferred choice. Additionally, ongoing advancements in steel alloys enhance performance, which contributes to their growth.
The offshore installations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The offshore installations segment is poised for lucrative growth in the wind turbine forging market due to the increasing global focus on offshore wind energy. Offshore installations offer higher wind speeds and greater energy yield, driving demand for specialized forged components like larger blades and sturdy foundations. As technological advancements and government initiatives support offshore wind projects, the demand for forgings tailored to the challenges of offshore environments is expected to rise, making this segment a key contributor to market expansion.
North America is positioned to lead the wind turbine forging market with the largest share during the forecast period. This dominance can be attributed to increased investments in renewable energy projects, supportive government policies and a growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, the region's commitment to expanding its wind energy capacity, coupled with advancements in wind turbine technology, positions North America as a key market player.
The Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth in the wind turbine forging market due to escalating demand for renewable energy and increasing investments in wind power projects. Governments in countries like China and India are actively promoting sustainable energy sources, fostering a conducive environment for wind energy development. With a burgeoning population and rising energy needs, the region presents significant opportunities for wind turbine forging, making it a key contributor to the industry's expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wind Turbine Forging Market include Bharat Forge Limited, Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd., Enercon GmbH, Energia, Forgemasters, GE Energy Infrastructure, Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd., MHI Vestas Offshore Wind, Nordex SE, Senvion S.A., Shanghai Electric, Shanghai Taisheng Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Sinovel Wind Group Co., Ltd., Suzlon Energy Limited, TotalEnergies, Vestas Wind Systems, Wuxi Turbine Blade Co., Ltd. and ZF Wind Power.
In January 2024, GE Vernova and mining billionaire forge $1.8bn wind turbine supply pact. Squadron Energy - the Australian renewables group owned by mining billionaire Andrew Forrest - said it has forged a A$2.27bn ($1.8bn) "green strategic alliance for wind turbine supply" with manufacturer GE Vernova. The pair kicked off the latest stage of their partnership with an A$1bn deal for GE to equip with its 6MW turbines and supply EPC services to Squadron's 414MW Uungula Wind Farm, said to be the largest underway in the state of New South Wales.
In August 2023, Energia Renewables and Vargronn have partnered to advance offshore wind projects in Ireland, with the potential to deliver up to 1800MW of capacity by 2030. The Irish renewables-focused integrated utility and Norwegian joint venture between Plenitude (Eni) and HitecVision will co-develop projects that can contribute to the Irish government's target of at least 5GW of new offshore wind by 2030, initially.
In June 2023, TotalEnergies and Galp forge alliance on offshore wind in Portugal. The country aims to develop 10GW of offshore wind capacity in the coming years, utilising its long coastline, favourable weather conditions and existing industrial infrastructure. TotalEnergies and Galp will develop offshore wind projects along the country's coast.