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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880470
可食用和可生物分解包裝市場預測至2032年:按形式、材料、分銷管道、應用和地區分類的全球分析Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Format, Material, Distribution Channel, Application and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球可食用和可生物分解包裝市場價值將達到 7.3092 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 11.0631 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 6.1%。
可食用和可生物分解包裝正迅速成為減少對傳統塑膠依賴、促進更環保消費習慣的有效途徑。這些材料由藻類、植物澱粉、纖維素和環保聚合物等可再生資源製成,能夠自然分解,或與包裝商品一同直接食用。它們有助於企業減少廢棄物、加強永續性,並遵守不斷變化的環境法規。許多可食用塗層還具有保護性能,例如提升保鮮度和風味保持。在全球對環保解決方案和負責任的生產方式日益關注的推動下,可食用和可生物分解包裝技術在食品、飲料、化妝品和其他消費品領域變得越來越受歡迎。
根據經合組織《2022年全球塑膠展望》,包裝是全球整體最大的塑膠廢棄物來源,約佔塑膠垃圾總量的40%。在美國,包裝佔塑膠廢棄物的37%,歐洲為38%,中國為45%,凸顯了開發可生物分解、可食用替代品的迫切性。
消費者對環保產品的需求日益成長
消費者對環保產品的偏好,正顯著推動可食用和可生物分解包裝的需求成長。人們對塑膠污染和健康風險的認知不斷加深,以及對天然包裝益處的了解,正在塑造著現代消費者的行為。消費者越來越期望品牌能夠轉型為符合循環經濟目標的、永續的、減少廢棄物的解決方案。可食用包裝受到那些優先考慮天然、安全、無化學成分材料的消費者的青睞,而可生物分解的包裝則吸引了那些希望減少自身對生態系統影響的消費者。隨著永續性越來越受到重視,尤其是在年輕消費者群體中,企業正在積極採用更多環保包裝方案,以順應不斷變化的消費者價值觀,並加強其對提供環保產品的承諾。
高昂的製造成本
高昂的製造成本是可食用和可生物分解包裝廣泛應用的一大障礙,尤其對於中小企業而言更是如此。這些材料的生產通常需要精密的設備、複雜的製作流程和優質的天然原料,推高了整體生產成本。這些材料的價格仍然高於傳統塑膠,使得大規模替代變得困難。此外,滿足嚴格的食品安全標準、建立專用生產設施以及持續創新也增加了額外的經濟負擔。因此,儘管人們對永續性的意識日益增強,許多企業仍然推遲或避免採用可食用或可生物分解的包裝方案。這種成本差異持續阻礙著此類包裝的廣泛商業化,並減緩了整體市場的擴張。
擴大永續食品和飲料包裝
食品飲料產業對環保包裝的偏好日益成長,為可食用和可生物分解包裝創造了巨大的發展機會。隨著消費者追求便利、便攜且注重健康的食品,可食用塗層和薄膜有助於保持食品新鮮度,並減少對塑膠包裝的依賴。企業可以透過採用符合監管要求的可生物分解材料來加強其永續性措施。諸如風味可食用包裝、抗菌保護層和營養強化塗層等新技術正在拓展產品應用範圍。隨著環保意識的快速提升,食品飲料企業可以透過整合可食用和可生物分解包裝來掌握這一趨勢,從而創造差異化競爭優勢,並吸引具有環保意識的消費者。
來自低成本傳統塑膠的競爭
可食用和可生物分解包裝市場正面臨來自廉價傳統塑膠的巨大威脅,這些塑膠目前仍主導著全球包裝系統。傳統塑膠具有明顯的經濟優勢,能夠以更低的成本提供可靠的保護、長期的貨架穩定性和耐用性。許多公司,尤其是在價格敏感型市場,由於傳統塑膠易於採購、可擴展且性能熟悉,仍選擇使用它們。可食用和可生物分解材料在嚴苛的儲存、運輸和自然環境下,往往缺乏塑膠的耐用性。只要成本仍然是該行業的首要考慮因素,低成本的合成塑膠就會繼續優於環保材料,從而阻礙永續包裝技術的普及。
新冠疫情為可食用包裝和可生物分解包裝市場帶來了挑戰和機會。感染疾病初期,封鎖措施擾亂了供應鏈,限制了天然原料的供應,導致生產延誤。由於許多消費者出於衛生考量更傾向於傳統的密封包裝,可食用包裝的短期普及速度有所放緩。然而,一次性塑膠的氾濫引發了全球對塑膠廢棄物的擔憂,促使各國政府和品牌重新考慮永續的替代方案。對健康、安全和環保解決方案的日益關注推動了抗菌可食用塗層和可靠可生物分解材料的創新。這些變化促進了市場的復甦,並增強了其在疫情後的長期成長潛力。
預計在預測期內,軟性薄膜和包裝材料細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於其適應性強、功能優勢顯著且與多種食品類別相容,預計在預測期內,軟性薄膜和包裝領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些解決方案廣泛應用於水果、零食、烘焙產品和簡便食品,有助於維持水分平衡、新鮮度和產品完整性。其輕薄的結構使其能夠實現光滑的塗層和包裝,而不會影響產品的口感或質地。由天然聚合物製成的可食用薄膜為傳統的塑膠薄膜提供了一種環保替代方案。隨著業界優先考慮永續、輕巧和高效的包裝方案,軟性薄膜和包裝仍然是尋求環保實用包裝形式的生產商和零售商的首選。
預計在預測期內,藥品和營養補充劑領域將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
在對天然、安全、高效的產品遞送解決方案日益成長的需求推動下,預計醫藥和營養保健品行業將在預測期內實現最高成長率。可食用包衣和薄膜能夠提供精準的劑量控制、緩釋性的藥物釋放以及對活性成分的更佳保護,使其成為片劑、營養保健品和口腔崩壞片的理想選擇。消費者對潔淨標示和便捷給藥方式的需求不斷成長,進一步提升了其吸引力。植物來源聚合物、可生物分解膠囊和功能性可食用層的創新,使企業能夠在提升產品性能的同時減少廢棄物。隨著健康意識的增強與永續性目標的契合,預計該領域將迎來強勁的長期成長。
由於北美擁有成熟的永續性框架、較高的消費者接受度以及充滿活力的創新環境,預計在預測期內,北美將佔據最大的市場佔有率。食品、醫療保健和個人護理行業的公司正積極採用可生物分解和可食用材料,以滿足不斷變化的環境期望。該地區對研發、材料科學和先進生產能力的投資,正在推動環保包裝形式的快速發展。消費者對天然和減少廢棄物解決方案的日益青睞,正在增強市場滲透率。此外,強而有力的政策支持和企業ESG目標正在加速從傳統塑膠向環保包裝的轉型。這些因素的綜合作用,有望確保北美在該市場保持最大的區域地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於不斷擴大的製造業產能、日益重視永續性發展以及食品、飲料和醫療保健行業的強勁需求。日益成長的環境問題以及消費者對天然和低廢棄物包裝解決方案的偏好轉變,正在推動各大經濟體採用此類解決方案。印度、中國、日本和韓國等國家正在探索生物聚合物、可食用薄膜和植物來源材料,以滿足監管和市場預期。政府對塑膠使用的限制以及企業社會責任(CSR)舉措的增加,進一步推動了市場擴張,使亞太地區成為成長最快的地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market is accounted for $730.92 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1106.31 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. Edible packaging and biodegradable formats represent a rapidly growing approach to reducing reliance on traditional plastics and promoting greener consumption habits. Created from renewable ingredients such as algae, plant starches, cellulose, and environmentally safe polymers, these materials naturally break down or can be eaten directly with the packaged item. They support companies in lowering waste levels, improving sustainability credentials, and aligning with evolving environmental regulations. Many edible coatings also provide protective qualities, including improved freshness and flavor retention. With rising global focus on eco-friendly solutions and responsible production, edible and biodegradable packaging technologies are becoming increasingly popular across food, drinks, cosmetics, and other consumer-oriented sectors.
According to the OECD Global Plastics Outlook (2022), packaging is the single largest contributor to plastic waste worldwide, accounting for around 40% of total plastic waste. In the United States, packaging makes up 37% of plastic waste, in Europe 38%, and in China 45%, underscoring the urgent need for biodegradable and edible alternatives.
Rising consumer demand for eco-friendly products
A surge in consumer preference for environmentally friendly products is significantly boosting demand for edible packaging and biodegradable formats. Increasing understanding of plastic-related pollution, health risks, and the benefits of natural packaging materials is shaping modern consumer behavior. Shoppers increasingly expect brands to transition to sustainable, waste-reducing solutions that complement circular economy goals. Edible packaging resonates with those prioritizing natural, safe, and chemical-free materials, while biodegradable options appeal to individuals seeking reduced ecological footprint. As sustainability gains widespread importance, especially among younger buyers, companies are incorporating greener packaging choices to align with evolving consumer values and strengthen their commitment to eco-conscious product offerings.
High production costs
High manufacturing expenses remain a significant barrier to the growth of edible packaging and biodegradable formats, particularly for smaller businesses. Producing these materials typically involves sophisticated equipment, precision processing, and premium natural raw inputs that collectively raise production costs. These formats are still more expensive than traditional plastics, making large-scale replacement challenging. Compliance with strict food safety norms, dedicated production facilities, and continuous innovation efforts add additional financial burdens. Consequently, many organizations delay or avoid adopting edible or biodegradable options, even though sustainability awareness is increasing. This cost gap continues to hinder broader commercialization and slows the market's overall expansion.
Expansion in sustainable food & beverage packaging
The growing preference for eco-friendly packaging in the food and beverage industry is creating significant opportunities for edible and biodegradable formats. As consumers embrace convenient, portable, and health-conscious products, edible coatings and films can deliver freshness and reduce dependence on plastic packaging. Businesses can strengthen sustainability positioning by adopting biodegradable materials that align with regulatory requirements. New developments such as flavored edible wraps, protective antimicrobial layers, and nutrient-enhancing coatings broaden product applications. With environmental awareness rising rapidly, food and beverage companies can capitalize on this trend by integrating edible and biodegradable packaging to stand out competitively and attract environmentally minded customers.
Competition from low-cost conventional plastics
The edible and biodegradable packaging market faces strong threats from inexpensive conventional plastics that still dominate global packaging systems. These plastics offer reliable protection, extended shelf stability, and durable performance at significantly lower costs, giving them a clear economic advantage. Many companies, particularly in price-sensitive markets, continue choosing traditional plastics because they are easy to source, scalable, and familiar. Edible and biodegradable formats often cannot match plastic's robustness under demanding storage, transportation, and environmental conditions. As long as cost remains a top industry priority, low-cost synthetic plastics will continue to overshadow eco-friendly formats, slowing the adoption of sustainable packaging technologies.
COVID-19 created both challenges and opportunities for the edible packaging and biodegradable formats market. Early in the pandemic, lockdowns disrupted supply chains, limited access to natural raw materials, and caused production delays. Many consumers also preferred traditional sealed packaging for perceived hygiene, reducing short-term adoption of edible solutions. Yet the crisis heightened global concern about plastic waste, as single-use plastics surged, prompting governments and brands to reconsider sustainable alternatives. Increased focus on health, safety, and eco-friendly solutions drove innovation in antimicrobial edible coatings and reliable biodegradable materials. These shifts helped the market regain momentum, strengthening its long-term potential after the pandemic.
The flexible films & wraps segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The flexible films & wraps segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their adaptability, functional benefits, and compatibility with numerous food categories. These solutions are commonly applied to fruits, snacks, bakery goods, and convenience foods, helping maintain moisture balance, freshness, and product integrity. Their thin structure enables smooth coating or wrapping without affecting taste or texture. Produced from natural polymers, edible films provide environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional plastic layers. As industries prioritize sustainable, lightweight, and efficient packaging options, flexible films and wraps remain the preferred choice across producers and retailers seeking eco-conscious and practical packaging formats.
The pharmaceuticals & nutraceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals & nutraceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to expanding interest in natural, safe, and efficient product delivery solutions. Edible coatings and films support precise dosing, controlled release, and better protection of active ingredients, making them ideal for tablets, nutraceutical supplements, and oral dissolvable products. Rising demand for clean-label and user-friendly consumption formats boosts their appeal. Innovation in plant-derived polymers, biodegradable capsules, and functional edible layers allows companies to reduce waste while enhancing product performance. As wellness trends align with sustainability goals, this segment is poised for strong long-term expansion.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by mature sustainability frameworks, high consumer acceptance, and a robust innovation environment. Companies across food, healthcare, and personal care sectors actively integrate biodegradable and edible materials to align with evolving environmental expectations. The region's investment in research, material science, and advanced production capabilities supports rapid development of eco-friendly packaging formats. Increasing preference for natural, waste-reducing solutions strengthens market penetration. Additionally, strong policy support and corporate ESG goals accelerate the shift away from traditional plastics. These combined factors ensure North America maintains the largest regional presence in this market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, supported by expanding manufacturing capabilities, rising sustainability priorities, and strong demand from the food, beverage, and healthcare sectors. Increasing environmental concerns and shifting consumer preferences toward natural, low-waste packaging solutions are driving adoption across major economies. Nations including India, China, Japan, and South Korea are advancing research in biopolymers, edible films, and plant-derived materials to meet regulatory and market expectations. Government restrictions on plastic use and growing corporate responsibility initiatives further accelerate market expansion, establishing Asia-Pacific as the region with the highest growth rate.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market include Cargill, Incorporated, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Monosol LLC, PT Evoware Jaya, Notpla Ltd., Loliware Inc., WikiFoods Inc., Devro plc, Ingredion Incorporated, JRF Technology LLC, Nagase & Co. Ltd., Safetraces Inc., TIPA Corp Ltd. and Ecovative Design LLC.
In September 2025, Ingredion Incorporated announced that it has signed a conditional agreement to sell a 51% stake in Rafael Maize to Nishat Hotels and Properties Ltd. in Lahore, Pakistan, while retaining a 20% interest in the company. The sale is subject to securing international financing and regulatory approvals, with expectations for closure in the first half of 2026.
In August 2025, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., The Chemours Company and Corteva, Inc. announced a settlement to comprehensively resolve all pending environmental and other claims by the State of New Jersey against the Companies in various litigation matters and other state directives. The Settlement will resolve all legacy contamination claims related to the companies' current and former operating sites and claims of statewide PFAS contamination unrelated to those sites, including from the use of aqueous film forming foam.
In April 2025, Cargill Inc. and McDonald's Corp. have officially reached a settlement in an antitrust lawsuit involving allegations of beef price fixing. McDonald's had accused major beef suppliers, including Cargill, of conspiring to inflate beef prices, and the case was partially resolved when Cargill settled with McDonald's.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.