![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2046154
一次電池市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按類型、應用、分銷管道、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Primary Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Type, By Application, By Distribution Channel, By End-User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球一次電池市場預計將迎來顯著成長,市場規模預計將從 2025 年的 265.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 423.9 億美元,複合年成長率為 8.09%。
該市場涵蓋專為單次放電循環而設計的電化學儲能設備,這些設備不適用於充電或重複使用。這一成長的主要驅動力是物聯網 (IoT) 和智慧電錶基礎設施的日益普及,這些基礎設施需要持久耐用、免維護的電源來支援遠端感測器和業務連續性。此外,醫療領域(尤其是植入式設備和穿戴式健康監測設備)對高能量密度和可靠電源的迫切需求,以及國防工業對關鍵任務現場設備的強勁需求,都顯著支撐了市場的持續成長。儘管面臨來自先進可充電電池技術的日益激烈的競爭以及嚴格的法規結構,但整體市場前景依然樂觀,美國國家電氣製造商協會 (NEMA) 電氣行業商業信心指數在 2025 年 1 月回升至 68.8 便印證了這一點。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 265.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 423.9億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 8.09% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 家用電子電器 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
物聯網 (IoT) 和智慧電錶基礎設施的快速擴張是一次電池產業發展的主要動力。這些應用需要能夠長時間免維護運作的電源,尤其是在地理位置分散或難以到達的地區。一次電池,特別是採用亞硫醯氯基化學物質的電池,是此生態系的關鍵組成部分,能夠提供公用事業管理系統中間歇性資料傳輸所需的穩定電壓。統計數據顯示,到 2024 年 9 月,英國將部署 3,730 萬台智慧電錶和高階電錶,這與工業級電池的需求量直接相關,也印證了這項基礎設施的成長。此外,攜帶式醫療保健設備的日益普及,尤其是在家庭病患監測和小型化穿戴式技術興起的推動下,進一步鞏固了市場需求。製造商正在優先考慮一次電池的高能量密度和可靠性,尤其是在連續血糖監測和藥物輸送系統等充電不便或風險較高的關鍵應用中。例如,雅培的FreeStyle Libre連續血糖監測產品線在2024年第三季實現了16億美元的全球銷售額,顯示電池驅動型醫療耗材市場規模龐大。勁量控股2024會計年度全年淨銷售額達28.9億美元,也反映了整體市場的強勁勢頭,反映了全球在必需品和特定設備領域的持續消費。
全球一次電池市場面臨許多挑戰,包括日益嚴格的法規結構和針對一次性電池化學成分的處置標準。與可充電二次電池不同,一次電池設計為僅供單次放電使用,導致持續產生廢棄物。這一固有特性給製造商帶來了沉重的合規負擔,通常需要他們根據生產者延伸責任制(EPR)計劃,為收集和資源回收的複雜物流資金籌措並進行管理。這類監管壓力推高了營運成本,擠佔了原本可用於市場擴張的資金,最終損害了大規模生產的一次性電池經營模式。近期產業數據顯示,這些物流挑戰的規模之大令人矚目。領先的電池管理機構Call2Recycle Canada預計,到2024年,其二手電池回收量將達到創紀錄的680萬公斤,較去年同期成長17%。不斷成長的廢棄物量對產業營運和財務提出了更高的要求,以滿足環境法規,直接影響市場成長潛力。
一次電池市場正呈現出顯著的發展趨勢,其中包括紙基和可生物分解生物電池的出現,這代表著材料科學領域的重大進展。這些創新旨在以永續的有機替代品取代一次性應用中的有毒重金屬,優先開發可堆肥的儲能解決方案。這些電池利用纖維素、胺基酸和其他可再生聚合物等材料,旨在自然環境中安全分解,從而減少一次性電子產品對環境的影響。德克薩斯農工大學於2025年9月成功開發出完全可生物分解的胺基酸基聚合物電池,便是這項突破性進展的例證。該電池證明了其在有機環境中能夠有效分解,為傳統的石油化學電池提供了無毒的替代方案。同時,薄膜和印刷電池技術的進步正在改變智慧標籤和物流的模式。與笨重的傳統電池不同,這些技術可以將軟性、輕薄的電源直接整合到包裝中。例如,印刷鋅電池可將主動追蹤和偵測功能無縫整合到運輸標籤中,因此無需改變包裝形狀即可即時監測溫度和位置資訊。為了支援這項技術的工業化部署,Zinergy UK Ltd. 於 2025 年 11 月擴大了營運規模,新建了一座 6000平方公尺的生產設施,配備卷對卷生產線,每月可生產數百萬個軟性電池單元,以滿足智慧標籤生態系統日益成長的需求。
The Global Primary Battery Market is projected for substantial growth, with its value expected to rise from USD 26.58 billion in 2025 to USD 42.39 billion by 2031, achieving an 8.09% Compound Annual Growth Rate. This market encompasses electrochemical energy storage devices designed for a single discharge cycle, meaning they are not intended for recharging or reuse. The expansion is largely driven by the increasing proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart metering infrastructure, which demand long-lasting, maintenance-free power sources for remote sensors and operational continuity. Furthermore, the critical need for high-energy-density and reliable power in the medical sector, particularly for implantable devices and wearable health monitors, along with robust demand from the defense industry for mission-critical field equipment, significantly underpins sustained market demand. Despite facing intensified competition from advanced secondary battery technologies and stringent regulatory frameworks, the overall sentiment remains positive, as evidenced by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association's electroindustry business confidence index rebounding to 68.8 in January 2025.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 26.58 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 42.39 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 8.09% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Consumer Electronics |
| Largest Market | North America |
Market Driver
The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart metering infrastructure serves as a primary catalyst for the primary battery sector. These applications critically require power sources capable of sustaining operations for extended periods without maintenance, especially in geographically dispersed or difficult-to-access locations. Primary cells, particularly those utilizing lithium thionyl chloride chemistries, are integral to this ecosystem, providing the stable voltage essential for intermittent data transmission in utility management systems. This infrastructure growth is validated by statistics showing 37.3 million smart and advanced meters in Great Britain by September 2024, directly correlating with the volume of industrial-grade batteries needed. Additionally, increasing adoption in portable medical and healthcare devices solidifies market demand, fueled by a shift towards home-based patient monitoring and miniaturized wearable technology. Manufacturers favor primary batteries for their high energy density and reliability in critical applications like continuous glucose monitors and drug delivery systems, where recharging is impractical or poses risks. For example, Abbott's FreeStyle Libre continuous glucose monitoring portfolio achieved $1.6 billion in worldwide sales for the third quarter of 2024, demonstrating the vast scale of battery-dependent medical consumables. Broader market strength is indicated by Energizer Holdings, Inc.'s reported full fiscal year net sales of $2.89 billion in 2024, reflecting sustained global consumption across essential and device-specific verticals.
Market Challenge
The Global Primary Battery Market faces a significant challenge from increasingly stringent regulatory frameworks and disposal standards imposed on single-use battery chemistries. Unlike secondary batteries which can be recharged and reused, primary cells are designed for a single discharge, leading to a continuous generation of waste. This inherent characteristic places a substantial compliance burden on manufacturers, often obliging them under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes to finance and manage complex logistics for collection and material recovery. Such regulatory pressures elevate operational costs and divert capital that could otherwise be allocated to market expansion efforts, effectively penalizing the high-volume, single-use business model. The scale of this logistical challenge is underscored by recent industry data, with Call2Recycle Canada, a prominent battery stewardship organization, collecting a record-breaking 6.8 million kilograms of used batteries in 2024, representing a 17% increase in volume compared to the previous year. This escalating quantity of waste intensifies the operational and financial demands on the industry to meet environmental mandates, directly impacting the market's growth potential.
Market Trends
The primary battery market is observing significant trends, including the emergence of paper-based and biodegradable bio-batteries, which represent a critical evolution in material science. These innovations aim to replace toxic heavy metals with sustainable, organic alternatives for single-use applications, prioritizing the development of compostable energy storage solutions. Utilizing materials like cellulose, amino acids, and other renewable polymers, these batteries are designed to safely degrade in natural environments, thereby mitigating the ecological footprint of disposable electronics. An example of this breakthrough is Texas A&M University's successful development in September 2025 of a fully biodegradable battery using amino acid-based polymers, demonstrating effective degradation in organic conditions and offering a non-toxic alternative to traditional petrochemical-based cells. Concurrently, the advancement of thin-film and printed battery technologies is reshaping the smart label and logistics sectors. These technologies enable the integration of flexible, low-profile power sources directly into packaging, unlike bulky conventional cells. Printed zinc-based batteries, for instance, facilitate the seamless embedding of active tracking and sensing capabilities into shipping labels, allowing real-time monitoring of temperature and location for sensitive goods without altering package form factors. To support the industrial scaling of this technology, Zinergy UK Ltd. expanded its operations in November 2025, opening a new 6,000 square meter production facility equipped with roll-to-roll lines capable of manufacturing millions of flexible battery units monthly to meet the rising demand from the smart label ecosystem.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Primary Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Primary Battery Market.
Global Primary Battery Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: