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2043783

電子廢棄物中稀有金屬回收市場預測—全球分析（按金屬類型、電子廢棄物來源、回收技術、最終用戶和地區分類）—2034年

Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Metal Type (Rare Earth Elements, Precious Metals and Specialty Metals), E-Waste Source, Recovery Technology, End User and By Geography

出版日期: 2026年05月11日 | 出版商:

Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄圖表

預計到 2026 年，全球從電子廢棄物中回收稀有金屬的市場規模將達到 11 億美元，並在預測期內以 8.9% 的複合年成長率成長，到 2034 年將達到 22 億美元。

從電子廢棄物中回收稀有金屬是指從廢棄電子產品中回收金、銀、鈀、稀土元素等貴重稀有元素的過程。隨著全球電子廢棄物產生量的不斷增加，這項活動對於保護自然資源和減少環境影響至關重要。現代回收技術，例如濕法和乾式冶金，能夠有效率地從電路基板和電池等電子元件中提取金屬。這種方法透過減少對傳統採礦的依賴和降低碳排放，促進了循環經濟的發展。同時，它也能將電子廢棄物轉化為有價值的工業資源，以支持永續的生產方式。

根據聯合國環境規劃署 (UNEP) 和全球電子垃圾監測 (UNU/ITU) 的報告，2022 年全球電子廢棄物產生量約為 6,200 萬噸，但只有約 22% 的電子垃圾得到官方收集和回收，導致垃圾流中最有價值的金屬大部分未能回收。

稀有貴金屬供不應求日益嚴峻。

電子廢棄物產業稀有金屬回收的主要驅動力是貴金屬日益短缺。金、銀、鈀和稀土元素等元素蘊藏量有限，且開採成本不斷攀升。隨著電子產品、電動車和清潔能源等領域需求的成長，各行業都在尋求替代供應來源。電子廢棄物正逐漸成為一種切實可行的解決方案，能夠提供豐富的可回收金屬。這種轉變將減少對採礦活動的依賴，增強材料安全，並確保關鍵的全球工業生產和技術發展擁有更穩定和永續的供應鏈。

回收和處理高成本

電子廢棄物產業稀有金屬回收的主要挑戰之一是高昂的回收成本。建立一座現代化的回收廠需要對先進設備、熟練勞動力和技術基礎設施進行大量投資。化學和熱處理等技術也消耗大量能源，進一步推高了營運成本。此外，電子廢棄物的收集和分類也增加了額外的經濟負擔。這些高昂的成本使得中小企業難以在市場中競爭並拓展業務。因此，整體成本負擔阻礙了高效能金屬回收製程的廣泛應用，並減緩了該產業在全球的發展。

回收製程的技術進步

回收技術的進步為電子廢棄物金屬回收產業創造了巨大的成長潛力。生物基提取、先進化學處理和自動化分類系統等新方法正在提高貴金屬的回收效率。人工智慧和機器人技術的應用提高了電子廢棄物分類和處理的精確度。這些創新在提升營運擴充性的同時，也有助於降低成本並最大限度地減少對環境的影響。研發和工程領域的持續進步使金屬提取更加安全高效。隨著這些技術的不斷發展，預計回收率將顯著提高，回收材料的應用範圍也將進一步擴大。

金屬萃取的技術限制

現有回收技術的限制對電子廢棄物金屬回收領域構成了嚴峻挑戰。儘管取得了一些進展，但許多現有方法仍無法有效地從現代電子設備中提取所有有價值的金屬。有些技術需要消耗大量能源，回收率低，或無法達到所需的純度等級。這降低了整體效率並增加了營運成本。此外，電子設備的複雜材料結構及其不斷演變的設計，也要求技術持續升級。如果提取方法不進行進一步創新，該行業在提高回收性能、降低成本以及有效擴大大規模回收規模方面可能會面臨許多困難。

新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19）的影響：

新冠疫情危機對電子廢棄物金屬回收產業產生了積極和消極的雙重影響。初期，封鎖措施擾亂了物流、回收活動和收集系統，導致加工作業停滯。人手不足和健康擔憂進一步降低了工廠效率。然而，在家工作和線上學習對電子設備的依賴性增強，導致電子廢棄物產生量激增。隨著監管措施的逐步放寬，人們的關注點轉向永續資源管理和供應鏈韌性。這刺激了對回收基礎設施的投資，並增強了全球範圍內從電子廢棄物中回收稀有金屬的長期發展機會。

在預測期內，家用電子電器領域預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。

在預測期內，家用電子電器領域預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。其強勢地位主要歸功於行動電話、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、電視和其他個人電子產品等設備在全球的廣泛普及。由於技術快速發展和產品壽命較短，這些產品經常被更換，導致大量電子產品被廢棄。這些設備含有高濃度的貴金屬，例如金、銀、銅和鈀，因此非常適合回收。持續的創新和不斷成長的數位消費進一步鞏固了該領域在全球的主導地位。

在預測期內，生物瀝取領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。

在預測期內，生物瀝取產業預計將呈現最高的成長率。該方法利用微生物提取貴金屬，為傳統技術提供了環境友善且經濟的替代方案。其低能耗和極少使用有毒化學物質使其成為一種永續的回收方法。生物瀝取尤其適用於處理傳統方法難以處理的複雜電子廢棄物。日益成長的環境問題和更嚴格的法規正在推動其應用。持續的技術進步正在提升其性能，使其成為未來永續金屬回收的領先解決方案。

市佔率最大的地區：

在預測期內，亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這一主導地位主要歸功於中國、印度、日本和韓國等主要國家電子廢棄物的大規模產生。該地區蓬勃發展的電子製造業和不斷成長的電子設備消費導致了海量廢棄物的排放。政府的支持性政策、不斷完善的回收基礎設施以及日益增強的環保意識也在推動市場發展。此外，廉價勞動力和對回收設施投資的增加也提高了處理能力。

複合年成長率最高的地區：

在預測期內，北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。這一成長得益於先進技術的應用和健全的環境法規，這些都促進了負責任的回收實踐。該地區擁有成熟的回收體系，以及高度的公民永續性和資源效率意識。電子設備的日益普及和嚴格的電子廢棄物管理法規正迫使該行業實施高效的回收解決方案。此外，政府支持計畫和企業永續性目標也推動了對創新技術的投資。

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所有購買此報告的客戶均可享受以下免費自訂選項之一：

企業概況
- 對其他市場參與者（最多 3 家公司）進行全面分析
- 對主要公司進行SWOT分析（最多3家公司）
區域細分
- 應客戶要求，我們提供主要國家的市場估算和預測，以及複合年成長率（註：需進行可行性檢查）。
競爭性標竿分析
- 根據產品系列、地理覆蓋範圍和策略聯盟對領先公司進行基準分析。

北美洲
- 美國
- 加拿大
- 墨西哥
歐洲
- 英國
- 德國
- 法國
- 義大利
- 西班牙
- 荷蘭
- 比利時
- 瑞典
- 瑞士
- 波蘭
- 其他歐洲國家
亞太地區
- 中國
- 日本
- 印度
- 韓國
- 澳洲
- 印尼
- 泰國
- 馬來西亞
- 新加坡
- 越南
- 其他亞太國家
南美洲
- 巴西
- 阿根廷
- 哥倫比亞
- 智利
- 秘魯
- 其他南美國家
世界其他地區（RoW）
- 中東
  - 沙烏地阿拉伯
  - 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  - 卡達
  - 以色列
  - 其他中東國家
- 非洲
  - 南非
  - 埃及
  - 摩洛哥
  - 其他非洲國家

第10章戰略市場資訊

工業價值網路和供應鏈評估
空白區域和機會地圖
產品演進與市場生命週期分析
通路、經銷商和打入市場策略的評估

第11章產業趨勢與策略舉措

併購
夥伴關係、聯盟和合資企業
新產品發布和認證
擴大生產能力和投資
其他策略舉措

第12章：公司簡介

Umicore NV
Boliden AB
DOWA Holdings Co., Ltd.
TES-AMM Pte. Ltd.
Johnson Matthey Plc
Heraeus Holding GmbH
Materion Corporation
Metallix Refining Inc.
Tanaka Precious Metals
Sims Limited
Mint Innovation
EnviroLeach Technologies Inc.
The Royal Mint
Tetronics International
Glencore Plc
Aurubis AG
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
KGHM Polska Miedz SA

簡介目錄圖表

Product Code: SMRC36041

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market is accounted for $1.1 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $2.2 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 8.9% during the forecast period. Recovery of rare metals from electronic waste refers to the process of obtaining precious and scarce elements like gold, silver, palladium, and rare earth metals from discarded electronic products. With the increasing generation of e-waste worldwide, this activity is essential for saving natural resources and minimizing environmental damage. Modern recycling techniques such as hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy help in efficiently extracting metals from electronic parts, including circuit boards and batteries. This approach promotes a circular economy by reducing reliance on traditional mining and cutting carbon emissions. It transforms e-waste into a valuable resource for industrial use and supports sustainable manufacturing practices.

According to UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) and the Global E-Waste Monitor (UNU/ITU) reports, global e-waste generation reached about 62 million tonnes in 2022, while only around 22% is formally collected and recycled, leaving most valuable metals unrecovered in waste streams.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising scarcity of rare and precious metals

A key factor boosting the rare metal recovery from e-waste industry is the growing shortage of valuable metals. Elements like gold, silver, palladium, and rare earths exist in limited quantities and are increasingly costly to extract from the earth. With rising demand from sectors such as electronics, electric vehicles, and clean energy, industries are seeking alternative sources. E-waste has emerged as a practical solution, offering a rich supply of recoverable metals. This shift reduces reliance on mining activities, strengthens material availability, and ensures a more stable and sustainable supply chain for essential industrial production and technological development globally.

Restraint:

High cost of recycling and processing

One of the key challenges limiting the rare metal recovery from e-waste industry is the expensive nature of recycling operations. Establishing modern recycling plants demands heavy investment in advanced equipment, skilled workforce, and technology infrastructure. Techniques such as chemical and thermal processing also consume substantial energy, increasing operational costs. In addition, collecting and segregating electronic waste adds further financial pressure. These high expenses make it difficult for smaller companies to compete or expand in the market. Consequently, the overall cost burden restricts widespread adoption of efficient metal recovery processes and slows industry growth on a global scale.

Opportunity:

Technological advancements in recycling processes

Improvements in recycling technologies provide significant growth potential for the e-waste metal recovery industry. New methods like bio-based extraction, advanced chemical processing, and automated separation systems are increasing the efficiency of recovering precious metals. The use of artificial intelligence and robotics is enhancing accuracy in sorting and processing electronic waste. These innovations help lower costs and minimize environmental damage while improving operational scalability. Ongoing advancements in research and engineering are making metal extraction safer and more productive. As these technologies continue to develop, they are expected to significantly boost recovery rates and expand industrial uses of recovered materials.

Threat:

Technological limitations in metal extraction

Limitations in existing recycling technologies pose a serious challenge to the e-waste metal recovery sector. Although progress has been made, many current methods cannot efficiently extract all valuable metals from modern electronic devices. Some techniques require high energy input, produce lower yields, or fail to achieve desired purity levels. This reduces overall efficiency and increases operational expenses. Furthermore, evolving electronic designs with complex material structures demand continuous technological upgrades. Without further innovation in extraction methods, the industry may face difficulties in improving recovery performance, reducing costs, and expanding large-scale recycling operations effectively.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 crisis affected the e-waste metal recovery industry in both negative and positive ways. In the early stages, lockdown measures disrupted logistics, recycling activities, and collection systems, causing a slowdown in processing operations. Workforce shortages and health concerns further reduced plant efficiency. However, increased dependence on electronic devices for work-from-home and digital learning led to a sharp rise in e-waste generation. After restrictions eased, attention shifted toward sustainable resource management and supply chain resilience. This encouraged greater investments in recycling infrastructure, strengthening long-term opportunities for rare metal recovery from electronic waste globally.

The consumer electronics segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The consumer electronics segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Its strong position is mainly due to the widespread use of devices like mobile phones, laptops, tablets, televisions, and other personal gadgets across the world. These products are frequently replaced because of fast technological advancements and short usage lifespans, resulting in large volumes of discarded electronics. Such devices contain high concentrations of valuable metals, including gold, silver, copper, and palladium, which makes them ideal for recovery. Continuous innovation and rising digital consumption further reinforce the dominance of this segment globally.

The bioleaching segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the bioleaching segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This method uses microorganisms to extract valuable metals, offering an environmentally friendly and economical alternative to traditional techniques. It requires lower energy input and minimizes the use of toxic chemicals, making it a sustainable recycling option. Bioleaching is especially useful for processing complex electronic waste materials that are difficult to treat using conventional methods. Rising environmental concerns and stricter regulations are driving its adoption. Ongoing technological improvements are enhancing its performance, positioning it as a key future solution for sustainable metal recovery.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is mainly due to large-scale e-waste generation in major countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. The region's strong electronics production industry and growing consumption of digital devices result in substantial waste output. Supportive government policies, expanding recycling infrastructure and increasing environmental awareness are also boosting market development. Moreover, availability of affordable labour and rising investment in recycling facilities improve processing capabilities.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This expansion is supported by advanced technological adoption and strong environmental regulations promoting responsible recycling practices. The region benefits from a mature recycling system and high public awareness about sustainability and resource efficiency. Increasing use of electronic devices and strict e-waste management laws are pushing industries to adopt efficient recovery solutions. Furthermore, government support programs and corporate sustainability goals are driving investment in innovative technologies.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market include Umicore N.V., Boliden AB, DOWA Holdings Co., Ltd., TES-AMM Pte. Ltd., Johnson Matthey Plc, Heraeus Holding GmbH, Materion Corporation, Metallix Refining Inc., Tanaka Precious Metals, Sims Limited, Mint Innovation, EnviroLeach Technologies Inc., The Royal Mint, Tetronics International, Glencore Plc, Aurubis AG, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.

Key Developments:

In November 2025, Umicore has entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Korea's HS Hyosung Advanced Materials to advance and fund the industrialization, commercialization and further development of its silicon-carbon composite anode materials for electric vehicle (EV) lithium-ion batteries.

In February 2025, Johnson Matthey and Bosch have agreed terms to accelerate future projects together. The agreement confirms both parties' intentions to develop and produce catalyst coated membranes (CCM) for use in fuel cell stacks. Transforming and decarbonising the automotive industry requires a mix of powertrain systems and solutions across different vehicle classes.

Metal Types Covered:

Rare Earth Elements
Precious Metals
Specialty Metals

E-Waste Sources Covered:

Consumer Electronics
Industrial Equipment
Automotive Electronics

Recovery Technologies Covered:

Pyrometallurgical Processes
Hydrometallurgical Processes
Bioleaching
Electrochemical Methods

End Users Covered:

Electronics Manufacturers
Recycling Companies
Government & Research Institutions

Regions Covered:

North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
Europe
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Vietnam
- Rest of Asia Pacific
South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Chile
- Peru
- Rest of South America
Rest of the World (RoW)
- Middle East
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Israel
Rest of Middle East
- Africa
South Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Rest of Africa

What our report offers:

Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
Covers Market data for the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2030, 2032 and 2034
Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

Company Profiling
- Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
- SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
Regional Segmentation
- Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
Competitive Benchmarking
- Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

1 Executive Summary

1.1 Market Snapshot and Key Highlights
1.2 Growth Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities
1.3 Competitive Landscape Overview
1.4 Strategic Insights and Recommendations

2 Research Framework

2.1 Study Objectives and Scope
2.2 Stakeholder Analysis
2.3 Research Assumptions and Limitations
2.4 Research Methodology
- 2.4.1 Data Collection (Primary and Secondary)
- 2.4.2 Data Modeling and Estimation Techniques
- 2.4.3 Data Validation and Triangulation
- 2.4.4 Analytical and Forecasting Approach

3 Market Dynamics and Trend Analysis

3.1 Market Definition and Structure
3.2 Key Market Drivers
3.3 Market Restraints and Challenges
3.4 Growth Opportunities and Investment Hotspots
3.5 Industry Threats and Risk Assessment
3.6 Technology and Innovation Landscape
3.7 Emerging and High-Growth Markets
3.8 Regulatory and Policy Environment
3.9 Impact of COVID-19 and Recovery Outlook

4 Competitive and Strategic Assessment

4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.1.1 Supplier Bargaining Power
- 4.1.2 Buyer Bargaining Power
- 4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
- 4.1.4 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.1.5 Competitive Rivalry
4.2 Market Share Analysis of Key Players
4.3 Product Benchmarking and Performance Comparison

5 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market, By Metal Type

5.1 Rare Earth Elements
5.2 Precious Metals
5.3 Specialty Metals

6 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market, By E-Waste Source

6.1 Consumer Electronics
6.2 Industrial Equipment
6.3 Automotive Electronics

7 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market, By Recovery Technology

7.1 Pyrometallurgical Processes
7.2 Hydrometallurgical Processes
7.3 Bioleaching
7.4 Electrochemical Methods

8 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market, By End User

8.1 Electronics Manufacturers
8.2 Recycling Companies
8.3 Government & Research Institutions

9 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market, By Geography

9.1 North America
- 9.1.1 United States
- 9.1.2 Canada
- 9.1.3 Mexico
9.2 Europe
- 9.2.1 United Kingdom
- 9.2.2 Germany
- 9.2.3 France
- 9.2.4 Italy
- 9.2.5 Spain
- 9.2.6 Netherlands
- 9.2.7 Belgium
- 9.2.8 Sweden
- 9.2.9 Switzerland
- 9.2.10 Poland
- 9.2.11 Rest of Europe
9.3 Asia Pacific
- 9.3.1 China
- 9.3.2 Japan
- 9.3.3 India
- 9.3.4 South Korea
- 9.3.5 Australia
- 9.3.6 Indonesia
- 9.3.7 Thailand
- 9.3.8 Malaysia
- 9.3.9 Singapore
- 9.3.10 Vietnam
- 9.3.11 Rest of Asia Pacific
9.4 South America
- 9.4.1 Brazil
- 9.4.2 Argentina
- 9.4.3 Colombia
- 9.4.4 Chile
- 9.4.5 Peru
- 9.4.6 Rest of South America
9.5 Rest of the World (RoW)
- 9.5.1 Middle East
  - 9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
  - 9.5.1.2 United Arab Emirates
  - 9.5.1.3 Qatar
  - 9.5.1.4 Israel
  - 9.5.1.5 Rest of Middle East
- 9.5.2 Africa
  - 9.5.2.1 South Africa
  - 9.5.2.2 Egypt
  - 9.5.2.3 Morocco
  - 9.5.2.4 Rest of Africa

10 Strategic Market Intelligence

10.1 Industry Value Network and Supply Chain Assessment
10.2 White-Space and Opportunity Mapping
10.3 Product Evolution and Market Life Cycle Analysis
10.4 Channel, Distributor, and Go-to-Market Assessment

11 Industry Developments and Strategic Initiatives

11.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
11.2 Partnerships, Alliances, and Joint Ventures
11.3 New Product Launches and Certifications
11.4 Capacity Expansion and Investments
11.5 Other Strategic Initiatives

12 Company Profiles

12.1 Umicore N.V.
12.2 Boliden AB
12.3 DOWA Holdings Co., Ltd.
12.4 TES-AMM Pte. Ltd.
12.5 Johnson Matthey Plc
12.6 Heraeus Holding GmbH
12.7 Materion Corporation
12.8 Metallix Refining Inc.
12.9 Tanaka Precious Metals
12.10 Sims Limited
12.11 Mint Innovation
12.12 EnviroLeach Technologies Inc.
12.13 The Royal Mint
12.14 Tetronics International
12.15 Glencore Plc
12.16 Aurubis AG
12.17 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
12.18 KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.

簡介目錄圖表

List of Tables

Table 1 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Region (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Metal Type (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Rare Earth Elements (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Precious Metals (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Specialty Metals (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By E-Waste Source (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Consumer Electronics (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Industrial Equipment (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Automotive Electronics (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Recovery Technology (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Pyrometallurgical Processes (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Hydrometallurgical Processes (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Bioleaching (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Electrochemical Methods (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By End User (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Electronics Manufacturers (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Recycling Companies (2023-2034) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Rare Metal Recovery from E-Waste Market Outlook, By Government & Research Institutions (2023-2034) ($MN)