![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1876723
2032年垃圾焚化發電市場預測:按廢棄物類型、原料、產能、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Waste-to-Energy Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Waste Type (Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Industrial Waste, Agricultural Waste, Medical Waste, and Other Waste Types), Feedstock, Capacity, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
||||||
根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球垃圾焚化發電市場價值將達到 391.3 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 608 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 6.5%。
垃圾焚化發電(WtE)是指利用廢棄物處理產生電力和熱能的過程。它透過燃燒、氣化、熱解和厭氧消化等多種技術,將不可回收的廢棄物轉化為可用能源。這種方法不僅有助於減少廢棄物掩埋,還能提供一種永續的替代能源,進而促進環境保護和資源高效利用。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,到 2024 年,生質燃料將佔全球交通能源需求的約 3.5%,並在道路運輸領域發揮特別重要的作用。
廢棄物產生量不斷增加,而掩埋空間卻有限
許多城市正面臨廢棄物掩埋場空間不足的困境,迫切需要尋找替代性的廢棄物管理解決方案。垃圾焚化發電(WtE)技術提供了一種永續的方式,將廢棄物轉化為可用能源,從而減少對環境的影響和掩埋的依賴。各國政府正透過政策獎勵和嚴格的掩埋減量指令來鼓勵採用垃圾發電技術。掩埋維護成本的不斷上漲以及遵守環境法規的壓力也是推動這項轉變的因素。因此,垃圾量的增加和掩埋空間的有限性是推動垃圾發電市場成長的主要因素。
缺乏適當的廢棄物分類
混合廢棄物會降低能源回收的燃燒效率並增加營運成本。源頭缺乏標準化的垃圾分類系統往往會導致污染,對能源產量和設施性能都產生負面影響。許多發展中地區缺乏公共意識和基礎設施來有效分類回收物、有機物和危險廢棄物。這種低效率阻礙了技術最佳化並造成環境問題。因此,垃圾分類不規範的做法仍限制著各地區垃圾發電技術的普及應用。
垃圾焚化發電技術的進步
先進技術提高了能源回收回收率,同時最大限度地減少了溫室氣體排放。與數位化監控系統、人工智慧驅動的工廠管理系統和排放控制解決方案的整合,進一步提高了營運效率。模組化和小規模垃圾焚化發電廠的發展,使得分散式能源產出成為可能,尤其是在都市區和工業區。此外,材料和燃燒技術的進步降低了維護成本,並延長了工廠的使用壽命。隨著全球永續性目標的日益嚴格,技術進步正在為垃圾焚化發電市場開闢新的成長機會。
回收和減少垃圾的積極性下降的風險
過度依賴焚燒會導致可回收材料轉移到能源回收過程中,損害循環經濟的目標。批評人士認為,需要穩定廢棄物供應的垃圾焚化發電廠可能會限制廢棄物減量工作。為了避免這種衝突,政策制定者正在努力平衡能源回收目標和回收要求。公共意識和政策協調至關重要,以確保垃圾焚化發電能夠與回收項目相輔相成,而不是相互競爭。如果沒有嚴格的監管,這種風險可能會損害廢棄物管理系統的長期永續性。
新冠疫情對全球廢棄物產生模式和能源回收營運產生了重大影響。封鎖措施導致廢棄物激增,給現有的收集和處理系統帶來了挑戰。許多垃圾焚化發電廠因勞動力短缺和物流限制而被迫暫停營運。然而,這場危機凸顯了建立具有韌性的廢棄物管理基礎設施以確保環境安全的重要性。疫情過後,預計該產業將更加重視永續性、工人安全和技術整合,以應對未來挑戰。
預計在預測期內,都市廢棄物(MSW)細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於城市都市區生活垃圾(MSW)來源廣泛且產生穩定,預計在預測期內,生活垃圾將佔據最大的市場佔有率。快速的都市化和工業化過程產生了大量的生活垃圾,從而催生了對能源回收解決方案的強勁需求。各國政府正在實施相關政策,將生活垃圾從掩埋轉移到能源轉換。利用生活垃圾的垃圾焚化發電廠有助於減少溫室氣體排放,同時也能生產再生能源和熱能。智慧分揀和預處理技術的應用正在提高生活垃圾的轉換效率。
預計在預測期內,商業領域將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,商業領域將呈現最高的成長率。辦公大樓、零售綜合體和住宿設施產生的廢棄物排放不斷增加,為社區能源回收創造了巨大的機會。企業正在採用垃圾發電 (WtE) 解決方案,以實現永續性目標並降低廢棄物成本。緊湊型和模組化垃圾發電裝置的技術進步使其成為商業環境的理想選擇。此外,零廢棄營運的監管壓力也正在推動該領域採用垃圾發電技術。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。由於都市區成長和經濟成長,中國、印度和日本等國的廢棄物產生量顯著增加。該地區各國政府正將垃圾焚燒發電計劃作為其永續和能源多元化計畫的優先事項。大規模的基礎設施投資和有利的法規進一步推動了市場擴張。地方政府與國際技術供應商之間的合作正在提高工廠的效率和營運標準。
在預測期內,北美預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於其技術領先地位和強力的政策支持。美國和加拿大正在加速將垃圾焚化發電融入循環經濟框架和可再生能源戰略。等離子氣化和基於人工智慧的製程最佳化等先進技術正在提高能源回收和排放氣體控制水準。政府獎勵和碳減排目標進一步推動了新建垃圾發電計劃的投資。人們對永續廢棄物管理和減少掩埋的日益關注也推動了市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Waste-to-Energy Market is accounted for $39.13 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $60.80 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Waste-to-Energy (WtE) refers to the process of generating energy in the form of electricity or heat from the treatment of waste materials. It involves converting non-recyclable waste into usable energy through various technologies such as combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, or anaerobic digestion. This approach not only helps reduce landfill waste but also provides a sustainable alternative energy source, contributing to environmental protection and resource efficiency.
According to the International Energy Agency, in 2024, biofuels represented approximately 3.5% of global transport energy demand, especially for road transport.
Increasing waste generation & limited landfill space
Many cities are running out of viable space for waste disposal, intensifying the need for alternative waste management solutions. Waste-to-energy (WTE) technologies offer a sustainable method to convert waste into usable energy, reducing environmental burden and landfill dependency. Governments are encouraging WTE adoption through policy incentives and strict landfill reduction mandates. The increasing cost of landfill maintenance and environmental compliance further supports this shift. Consequently, the expanding waste volumes and limited landfill availability are major drivers propelling the WTE market's growth.
Lack of adequate waste segregation
Mixed waste streams reduce combustion efficiency and increase operational costs for energy recovery plants. The absence of standardized segregation systems at the source often leads to contamination, impacting both energy yield and equipment performance. Many developing regions lack public awareness and infrastructure for effective separation of recyclables, organics, and hazardous waste. This inefficiency hinders technological optimization and raises environmental concerns. Hence, insufficient segregation practices continue to restrain the full potential of WTE deployment across various regions.
Advancements in WTE technologies
The advanced technologies enhance energy recovery rates while minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. Integration with digital monitoring, AI-driven plant management, and emission control solutions is further improving operational efficiency. The development of modular and small-scale WTE plants is enabling decentralized energy generation, especially in urban and industrial areas. Additionally, advancements in materials and combustion technologies are reducing maintenance costs and extending plant lifespan. As sustainability goals tighten globally, technological progress is unlocking new growth opportunities in the WTE market.
Risk of disincentivizing recycling/reduction
Overreliance on incineration could divert recyclable materials into energy recovery processes, undermining circular economy objectives. Critics argue that WTE plants require a consistent waste supply, potentially disincentivizing efforts to minimize waste generation. Policymakers are therefore balancing energy recovery goals with recycling mandates to prevent such conflicts. Public perception and policy alignment are crucial to ensuring that WTE complements, rather than competes with, recycling programs. Without careful regulation, this risk could hinder the long-term sustainability of waste management systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected waste generation patterns and energy recovery operations worldwide. Lockdowns led to surges in medical and household waste, challenging existing collection and disposal systems. Many WTE facilities faced disruptions due to labor shortages and logistical constraints. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of resilient waste management infrastructure to ensure environmental safety. Post-pandemic, the sector is expected to emphasize sustainability, worker safety, and technology integration for future preparedness.
The municipal solid waste (MSW) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The municipal solid waste (MSW) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its high availability and consistent generation across urban centers. Rapid urbanization and industrialization are producing massive volumes of MSW, creating strong demand for energy recovery solutions. Governments are implementing policies to divert municipal waste from landfills toward energy conversion. WTE plants using MSW help reduce greenhouse gas emissions while producing renewable electricity and heat. The integration of smart sorting and pre-treatment technologies is enhancing MSW conversion efficiency.
The commercial sector segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial sector segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Increasing waste output from offices, retail complexes, and hospitality facilities is creating significant opportunities for localized energy recovery. Businesses are adopting WTE solutions to meet corporate sustainability goals and reduce waste disposal costs. Technological advancements in compact and modular WTE units make them ideal for commercial settings. Additionally, regulatory pressures for zero-waste operations are driving adoption in this segment.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rising urban populations and economic growth are driving substantial increases in waste generation across countries like China, India, and Japan. Governments in the region are prioritizing WTE projects as part of their sustainable development and energy diversification plans. Large-scale infrastructure investments and favorable regulations are further supporting market expansion. Collaborations between local authorities and international technology providers are enhancing plant efficiency and operational standards.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to technological leadership and strong policy support. The U.S. and Canada are increasingly integrating WTE into circular economy frameworks and renewable energy strategies. Advanced technologies such as plasma gasification and AI-based process optimization are enhancing energy recovery and emission control. Government incentives and carbon reduction targets are further stimulating investment in new WTE projects. Growing emphasis on sustainable waste management and landfill diversion is also propelling market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Waste-to-Energy Market include Veolia, SUEZ, Covanta, Hitachi Zo, Babcock &, Keppel Se, Enerkem, CNIM, Mitsubishi, Doosan Le, Thermax, MARTIN G, Wheelabr, Sembcorp, and Acciona.
In October 2025, TotalEnergies and Veolia have signed a memorandum of understanding for further cooperation in several key areas of energy transition and circular economy, in line with their respective approaches to reduce their greenhouse gases emissions and water footprint. This cooperation will benefit the entire industry through the scaling up of innovative processes and the advancement of research into future-oriented challenges.
In April 2025, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it has acquired all shares of Ascension Lifts Limited, an Irish elevator company based in Dublin, through its wholly owned subsidiary Motum AB, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Mitsubishi Electric and its Tokyo-based subsidiary Mitsubishi Electric Building Solutions Corporation are expanding their worldwide business in elevator maintenance and renewal, which is expected to enjoy growing demand in the building systems sector, one of Mitsubishi Electric's priority growth businesses.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.