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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1454018
氫能中心市場至2030年的預測:按類型、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區的全球分析Hydrogen Hubs Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Blue Hydrogen, Green Hydrogen and Grey Hydrogen), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球氫能中心市場規模將達到19億美元,預計2030年將達到70億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為20.7%。
氫氣中心是一個整合系統,可為各種應用生產、儲存和供應氫氣。這些中心利用風能和太陽能等再生能源為電解槽提供動力,以從水中分離氫氣。產生的氫氣可以儲存或運輸用於工業、運輸或能源產出目的。該中心將提高氫氣生產的擴充性和效率,並加速向永續能源生態系統的過渡。
對清潔能源的需求不斷成長
隨著世界各國優先考慮永續性,氫將在向清潔能源過渡中發揮關鍵作用。對促進氫氣生產、儲存和分配的氫氣中心的投資日益增加。這種激增是由氫的多功能性和各行業脫碳潛力所推動的。政府、產業和投資者認知到氫的重要作用,並推動建立綜合氫能中心。這一趨勢不僅加速了氫基技術的採用,也為更永續和有彈性的能源格局奠定了基礎,標誌著向清潔能源來源的模式轉移。
限制永續、低成本的氫氣生產
缺乏足夠的具有成本效益且環保的氫氣生產方法阻礙了氫氣中心的可擴展性。與傳統能源來源相比,高生產成本阻礙了市場成長並降低了氫的競爭力。這種限制可能會限制投資並減緩氫基礎設施的普及。
氫燃料汽車需求不斷成長
隨著汽車產業擴大採用氫燃料電池作為一種環保的交通方式,對高效能氫氣生產和分配的需求也不斷增加。氫能中心透過建立氫氣生產、儲存和分配的綜合基礎設施,在滿足這一需求方面發揮關鍵作用。這一趨勢將推動對氫相關技術的投資,並鼓勵汽車公司和能源相關人員之間的合作。這形成了一個相互促進的循環,對氫汽車的需求刺激了氫能中心的發展。
缺乏既定需求和配套基礎設施
如果沒有明確而強勁的氫需求,投資者可能不願意為氫基礎設施的發展提供資金。如果沒有足夠的需求,也很難建立一個包括儲存和配送設施的綜合網路。基礎設施的缺乏進一步阻礙了潛在用戶和企業採用氫解決方案。缺乏明確界定的市場和支持生態系統阻礙氫能中心的發展,並阻礙氫發揮其作為清潔能源載體的潛力。
COVID-19 的影響
封鎖和旅行限制阻礙了氫能基礎設施的建設,導致計劃延誤。經濟不確定性和優先事項的變化也導致投資放緩。此外,疫情期間工業活動減少也影響了氫氣需求。然而,隨著經濟復甦和政府強調綠色復甦,氫樞紐市場正呈現復甦跡象。針對清潔能源和氣候目標的經濟獎勵策略可能會刺激投資,並在疫情後背景下重新關注氫基礎設施。
藍氫市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場
由於藍氫提供了利用現有天然氣基礎設施的短期解決方案,因此藍氫領域預計將出現良好的成長。其整合滿足行業需求並推動市場成長。與傳統方法相比,藍氫排放減少,因此將成為氫能領域的關鍵元素,有助於氫能技術的廣泛採用,並促進綜合氫能中心的發展。
在預測期內,蒸汽甲烷改性(SMR)產業預計年複合成長率最高
蒸汽甲烷改性(SMR)產業預計將在預測期內實現最高的年複合成長率,因為它廣泛利用並且與碳排放相關,除非與捕碳封存(CCS)相結合。它的普及將影響氫能中心的設計和投資決策,通常需要增建基建設施來進行 CCS 整合。平衡效率和環境問題,氫能中心採用 SMR 反映了該行業的轉型性質。
由於對開拓氫能中心以支持綠色氫生產和分配的大量投資,預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些中心將不同的相關人員聚集在一起,包括能源生產商、技術提供者和政策制定者,並促進永續氫生態系統的合作。隨著亞太地區將氫作為能源轉型的關鍵參與者,亞太氫樞紐市場即將經歷重大發展和創新。
由於北美致力於減少碳排放,預計在預測期內年複合成長率最高。該地區各國建立氫能中心,以促進環保氫的生產和分配。投資的增加、政府的支持性政策以及對永續實踐日益成長的興趣是推動市場擴張的主要因素。這些中心作為協作平台,將能源公司、技術提供者和政策制定者等不同相關人員聚集在一起,培育氫部署的動態生態系統。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Hubs Market is accounted for $1.9 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $7.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 20.7% during the forecast period. Hydrogen hubs are integrated systems that produce, store, and distribute hydrogen for various applications. These hubs leverage renewable energy sources like wind or solar to power electrolyzers, separating hydrogen from water. The produced hydrogen is then stored or transported for use in industries, transportation, or energy generation. Hubs enhance the scalability and efficiency of hydrogen production, fostering a transition towards a sustainable energy ecosystem.
Increasing demand for clean energy
As nations globally prioritize sustainability, hydrogen emerges as a key player in clean energy transition. Hydrogen Hubs, fostering hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, witness heightened investments. This surge is propelled by hydrogen's versatility and potential to decarbonize various sectors. Governments, industries, and investors recognize hydrogen's pivotal role, spurring the establishment of integrated Hydrogen Hubs. This trend not only accelerates the adoption of hydrogen-based technologies but also establishes a foundation for a more sustainable and resilient energy landscape, marking a paradigm shift towards cleaner energy sources.
Limited access to sustainable and low-cost hydrogen production
Inadequate availability of cost-effective and eco-friendly hydrogen production methods hinders the scalability of Hydrogen Hubs. High production costs can impede market growth, making hydrogen less competitive compared to conventional energy sources. This limitation may discourage investments and slow the establishment of widespread hydrogen infrastructure.
Growing demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles
As the automotive sector increasingly embraces hydrogen fuel cells for eco-friendly transportation, the need for efficient hydrogen production and distribution grows. Hydrogen Hubs play a vital role in meeting this demand by establishing integrated infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, and dispensing. This trend propels investments in hydrogen-related technologies and fosters collaboration between automotive companies and energy stakeholders. Thus resulting is a mutually reinforcing cycle, where the demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles stimulates the development of Hydrogen Hubs.
Lack of established demand and supporting infrastructure
Without a clear and robust demand for hydrogen, investors may hesitate to fund the development of hydrogen infrastructure. Insufficient demand also hampers the creation of a comprehensive network, including storage and distribution facilities. This lack of infrastructure further discourages potential users and businesses from adopting hydrogen solutions. The absence of a well-defined market and supportive ecosystem impedes the Hydrogen Hubs' growth, hindering the realization of hydrogen's potential as a clean energy carrier.
Covid-19 Impact
Lockdowns and travel restrictions hindered the construction of hydrogen infrastructure, causing project delays. Economic uncertainties and shifting priorities also led to a slowdown in investments. Additionally, reduced industrial activities during the pandemic affected hydrogen demand. However, as economies recover and governments emphasize green recovery, the Hydrogen Hubs market is poised for resurgence. Stimulus packages targeting clean energy and climate goals may propel investments, fostering a renewed focus on hydrogen infrastructure development in the post-pandemic landscape.
The blue hydrogen segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The blue hydrogen segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, as blue hydrogen offers a near-term solution, leveraging existing natural gas infrastructure. Its integration aligns with industrial needs, driving market growth. Blue hydrogen, with reduced emissions compared to conventional methods, becomes a crucial component in the hydrogen landscape, contributing to the broader adoption of hydrogen technologies and fostering the development of comprehensive Hydrogen Hubs.
The steam methane reforming (SMR) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The steam methane reforming (SMR) segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, because it is widely used, and is associated with carbon emissions unless coupled with carbon capture and storage (CCS). Its prevalence influences the design and investment decisions for Hydrogen Hubs, often requiring additional infrastructure for CCS integration. Balancing efficiency and environmental concerns, the adoption of SMR within Hydrogen Hubs reflects the industry's transitional nature.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the countries in this region which are investing heavily in developing hydrogen hubs to support green hydrogen production and distribution. These hubs integrate diverse stakeholders, including energy producers, technology providers, and policymakers, fostering collaboration for sustainable hydrogen ecosystems. As the region embraces hydrogen as a key player in its energy transition, the Asia Pacific Hydrogen Hubs market is poised for significant development and innovation.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to a focus on reducing carbon emissions; countries in the region are establishing hydrogen hubs to drive green hydrogen production and distribution. Increasing investments, supportive government policies, and a burgeoning interest in sustainable practices are key factors driving market expansion. These hubs serve as collaborative platforms, bringing together diverse stakeholders such as energy companies, technology providers, and policymakers, fostering a dynamic ecosystem for hydrogen adoption.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Hydrogen Hubs Market include Shell Global, Siemens Energy AG, ENGIE SA, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., The Linde Group, Air Liquide S.A., TotalEnergies SE, Ballard Power Systems Inc., Plug Power Inc., NEL ASA, Hydrogenics Corporation, Ceres Power Holdings plc, FuelCell Energy, Inc., ITM Power plc, Green Hydrogen Systems A/S, Nikola Corporation and Snam S.p.A.
In February 2024, Air Products and Eneco Sign Power Purchase Agreement for Solar Electricity in the Netherlands. This strategic agreement reaffirms Air Products' dedication to help address climate impacts and sourcing a substantial portion of its energy needs in The Netherlands from renewable sources.
In November 2023, Siemens Energy to accelerate its journey to deliver profitable growth and fix wind business while maintaining a solid financial foundation
In October 2023, Shell signs shareholder's agreement to extend partnership for Oman LNG, under these agreements, Shell Gas will remain the largest private shareholder in Oman LNG, with a 30% shareholding, and continues its role as technical adviser.