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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438071
氫中心市場至2030年的預測:按技術、分銷網路、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Hydrogen Hubs Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Electrolysis and Other Technologies), Distribution Network, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的資料,2023年全球氫中心市場規模將達到18億美元,預計在預測期內將以20.6%的年複合成長率成長,到2030年達到66.8億美元。
氫中心是戰略性地點,目的是促進氫氣作為永續能源來源的生產、儲存和分配。這些中心充當集中設施,透過電解和蒸汽甲烷改性等過程生產氫氣,通常使用再生能源來源。產生的氫氣可以儲存並有效分配給工業、交通和發電等各種最終用戶。氫中心在加速採用氫作為綠色燃料、促進氫價值鏈中相關人員之間的合作以及加速向低碳能源未來的過渡方面發揮關鍵作用。
人們對綠色氫的興趣日益濃厚
隨著人們對永續和清潔能源解決方案的日益重視,利用再生能源來源電解生產的綠氫越來越受到關注。集中生產和分配綠色氫氣的氫氣中心提供了高效且可擴展的解決方案,以滿足不斷成長的需求。世界各地的政府和產業投資氫基礎設施,以實現交通和工業流程等部門的脫碳。這種日益成長的興趣反映了對實現碳中和目標的更廣泛承諾,將氫中心定位為不斷發展的能源模式的重要組成部分。
基礎設施開發成本
建立氫氣生產、儲存和分配綜合設施需要對專用設備、管道和儲存槽進行大量投資。發展必要的交通基礎設施將進一步增加財政負擔。對先進技術和安全措施的需求也導致成本上升。這些高昂的初始投資可能會阻止潛在投資者,減緩氫中心的普及,並阻礙市場成長。克服這項挑戰需要相關人員之間的策略規劃和協作,以最佳化成本並推動氫基基礎設施的經濟性。
儲氫解決方案
隨著氫氣需求的持續成長,建立有效的儲存基礎設施對於最佳化氫氣的生產和分配非常重要。先進的壓縮氫和液態有機氫載體等創新儲存技術將有助於擴充性和彈性。這些解決方案提高了大規模儲存的可行性,促進再生能源來源的整合,並支持永續氫經濟的成長。投資氫儲存基礎設施是釋放氫中心全部潛力並培育一個有彈性和方便使用的生態系統以廣泛普及氫作為清潔能源解決方案的關鍵。
與其他能源來源的競爭
隨著石化燃料和再生等傳統替代能源普及,氫將不得不與現有基礎設施和成熟技術競爭。此外,電池儲存的進步和電動車的進步也帶來了強大的競爭對手。氫中心的成功將取決於透過展示卓越的效率、擴充性和環境效益來克服這些競爭對手,以確保在不斷發展的能源市場中佔據重要佔有率。
COVID-19大流行徹底影響了市場。封鎖、供應鏈中斷和工業活動減少減緩了氫基礎設施計劃的發展。全球經濟的不確定性也阻礙了氫技術的投資。然而,隨著經濟復甦和政府優先考慮綠色舉措,氫市場顯示出復甦的跡象。對再生能源和脫碳工作的日益關注可能會增加對氫中心的需求,並促進後大流行時代的成長和創新。
蒸汽甲烷改性(SMR)產業預計將成為預測期內最大的產業
由於大規模氫氣生產的效率,蒸氣甲烷改性(SMR)領域在氫氣中心市場顯著成長。 SMR 是一種從天然氣中提取氫氣的成熟且經濟高效的方法,使其成為向氫經濟轉型的關鍵參與者。隨著氫作為清潔能源載體受到關注,對 SMR 技術的需求迅速增加,特別是在開發集中生產和分配設施的氫中心。此外,SMR 的可擴展性和成熟的基礎設施有助於其作為不斷擴大的氫中心市場中關鍵技術的定位和主導地位。
預計氫氣管道產業在預測期內年複合成長率最高
對高效且具有成本效益的氫氣運輸的需求不斷成長,推動了氫氣樞紐市場的氫氣管道成長。隨著氫氣作為清潔能源載體受到關注,開發遠距運輸大量氫氣的專用管道變得非常重要。氫樞紐充當集中生產和配銷中心,刺激了對連接良好的管道基礎設施的需求,這些基礎設施將生產場地與最終用戶、工業和其他樞紐連接起來。
由於多種因素的綜合作用,北美市場實現了顯著成長。該地區對永續性和向清潔能源轉型的承諾推動氫成為脫碳努力的關鍵參與者。有利的政府政策、投資和合作夥伴關係加速氫基礎設施和技術的發展。此外,產業相關人員之間的合作不斷加強,以及交通和工業等領域對氫應用的日益重視,也有助於北美在氫中心市場的足跡不斷擴大。
在清潔能源解決方案需求迅速成長的推動下,亞太地區經歷強勁的市場成長。日本、韓國和澳洲等國政府實施了雄心勃勃的氫戰略,以加速氫生產、儲存和分配基礎設施的發展。該地區對脫碳的關注,加上對研發的大量投資,推動了氫經濟的發展。此外,產業相關人員之間的合作加速氫中心的建立。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Hubs Market is accounted for $1.80 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $6.68 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period. Hydrogen Hubs are strategic locations designed to promote the production, storage, and distribution of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source. These hubs serve as centralized facilities where hydrogen is generated through processes like electrolysis or steam methane reforming, often utilizing renewable energy sources. The produced hydrogen can then be stored and distributed efficiently to various end-users, such as industries, transportation, and power generation. Hydrogen Hubs play a crucial role in advancing the adoption of hydrogen as a green fuel, fostering collaboration between stakeholders in the hydrogen value chain, and accelerating the transition towards a low-carbon energy future.
Growing interest in green hydrogen
With an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy solutions, green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources, has gained prominence. Hydrogen Hubs, centralizing the production and distribution of green hydrogen, offer an efficient and scalable solution to meet the rising demand. Governments and industries worldwide are investing in hydrogen infrastructure to decarbonize various sectors, such as transportation and industrial processes. This surge in interest reflects a broader commitment to achieving carbon neutrality goals, positioning hydrogen hubs as integral components of the evolving energy landscape.
Infrastructure development costs
Establishing comprehensive facilities for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution requires substantial investment in specialized equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks. The development of necessary transportation infrastructure further adds to the financial burden. The need for advanced technologies and safety measures also contributes to escalating costs. These high initial investments may deter potential investors and slow down the widespread adoption of hydrogen hubs, hindering the market's growth. Overcoming this challenge requires strategic planning and collaboration between stakeholders to optimize costs and promote the economic viability of hydrogen-based infrastructure.
Hydrogen storage solutions
As the demand for hydrogen continues to rise, establishing an effective storage infrastructure becomes crucial for optimizing its production and distribution. Innovative storage technologies, such as advanced compressed hydrogen and liquid organic hydrogen carriers, contribute to the scalability and flexibility of hydrogen hubs. These solutions enhance the viability of large-scale storage, facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources, and support the growth of a sustainable hydrogen economy. Investment in hydrogen storage infrastructure is key to unlocking the full potential of hydrogen hubs, fostering a resilient and accessible ecosystem for the widespread adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy solution.
Competition with other energy sources
As traditional energy alternatives like fossil fuels and renewable sources gain traction, hydrogen must contend with existing infrastructure and well-established technologies. Additionally, the evolving landscape of battery storage and advancements in electric vehicles pose formidable rivals. The success of hydrogen hubs hinges on overcoming these competitive forces by demonstrating superior efficiency, scalability, and environmental benefits to secure a significant share in the evolving energy market
The COVID-19 pandemic has thoroughly impacted the market. Lockdowns, supply chain disruptions, and reduced industrial activities led to a slowdown in the development of hydrogen infrastructure projects. Uncertainties surrounding the global economy also hindered investment in hydrogen technologies. However, as economies recover and governments prioritize green initiatives, the hydrogen market is poised for a resurgence. Increased focus on renewable energy and decarbonization efforts may drive the demand for hydrogen hubs, fostering growth and innovation in the post-pandemic era.
The steam methane reforming (SMR) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) segment is experiencing notable growth in the hydrogen hub market due to its efficiency in large-scale hydrogen production. SMR is a well-established and cost-effective method for extracting hydrogen from natural gas, making it a key player in the transition to a hydrogen-based economy. As hydrogen gains traction as a clean energy carrier, the demand for SMR technology has surged, particularly in hydrogen hubs where centralized production and distribution facilities are being developed. Additionally, the scalability and established infrastructure of SMR contribute to its prominence, positioning it as a leading technology in the expanding hydrogen hub market.
The hydrogen pipelines segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growth of hydrogen pipelines in the hydrogen hub market can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective transportation of hydrogen. As hydrogen gains prominence as a clean energy carrier, the development of dedicated pipelines becomes crucial for transporting large volumes over long distances. Hydrogen hubs, serving as centralized production and distribution centers, stimulate the need for a well-connected pipeline infrastructure to link production sites with end-users, industries, and other hubs.
North America has experienced significant growth in the market, driven by a confluence of factors. The region's commitment to sustainability and the transition to clean energy have propelled hydrogen as a key player in decarbonization efforts. Favorable government policies, investments, and partnerships have accelerated the development of hydrogen infrastructure and technology. Furthermore, increasing collaborations between industry players and a growing emphasis on hydrogen applications in sectors like transportation and industry contribute to North America's expanding footprint in the hydrogen hub market.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced substantial growth in the market, driven by a surge in demand for clean energy solutions. Governments in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia have implemented ambitious hydrogen strategies, fostering the development of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution infrastructure. The region's focus on decarbonization, coupled with substantial investments in research and development, has propelled the hydrogen economy. In addition, collaborative efforts between industry players are accelerating the establishment of hydrogen hubs.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Hubs market include Air Liquide SA, Airbus SE, Bloom Energy GROUP, Calvers Hydrogen SA, Chevron Corporation, Cummins, Hexagon Composites, Iwatani Corporation, Linde PLC, Nel Hydrogen, Saudi Arabian Oil Group (ARAMCO), Shell PLC and Sinopec CORP.
In December 2023, Hexagon Purus launches convertible bond private placement of up to approximately NOK 1,000 million, with pre-commitments of NOK 850 million from strategic investors Mitsui, Hy24 and Hexagon Composites. Proceeds will support Hexagon Purus's growth strategy including its ongoing global capacity expansion program for hydrogen infrastructure and mobility and battery systems and vehicle integration solutions.
In October 2023, The US-based petroleum refineries company Chevron Corp announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Hess Corp, a smaller rival oil firm, for $53 billion in an all-stock deal. The acquisition will expand Chevron's scale of operations in South America's Guyana, which is emerging as one of the world's fastest growing oil basins.