![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1452921
全球氫中心市場 2024-2031Global Hydrogen Hubs Market 2024-2031 |
預計在預測期內(2024-2031 年),全球氫中心市場將以 15.2% 的CAGR成長。煉油和工業領域擴大採用氫中心是支持全球市場成長的關鍵因素。這一成長主要是由於近年來工業應用中對綠氫移動性的需求不斷成長。根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,2022年全球氫氣需求量將達到95公噸(M),比2021年增加近3.0%。除此之外,對氫氣的需求主要集中在工業和工業領域的常規應用。煉油業(例如基於化學品和天然氣的直接鐵還原 [DRI])。市場參與者也大力投資氫中心解決方案,進一步促進市場成長。例如,2022 年6 月,空氣產品和化學品公司投資約5 億美元建造、擁有和營運一座35 噸/天的設施,用於分配和分配液態氫,並在馬塞納的一個綠地生產綠色液態氫,紐約。
全球氫中心市場按行業和最終用戶細分。根據行業,市場細分為汽車、航空、船舶和其他(航太和國防)。此外,根據最終用戶,市場分為液氫和氫燃料電池。在該行業中,由於樞紐內氫氣和氫燃料電池堆的供應和利用的增加,預計汽車細分市場將佔據相當大的市場佔有率。
在最終用戶中,氫燃料電池細分市場預計將在全球氫樞紐市場中佔據相當大的佔有率。該細分市場的成長歸因於商用車擴大採用氫燃料電池。全球氫動力燃料電池公車的商業成功證明了人們對燃料電池公車優勢的認知不斷增強,例如續航里程、加油時間、類似於柴油的操作實踐以及可擴展的基礎設施。因此,一些組織傾向於投資氫燃料電池,旨在滿足全球商用車產業的需求。例如,2023 年 11 月,巴拉德動力系統公司訂購了 62 台氫燃料電池引擎,為歐洲的 Solaris 公車提供動力。該公司預計大部分燃料電池引擎將於 2024 年交付。
全球氫中心市場根據地理位置進一步細分,包括北美(美國和加拿大)、歐洲(英國、義大利、西班牙、德國、法國和歐洲其他地區)、亞太地區(印度、中國、日本) 、韓國和亞洲其他地區)以及世界其他地區(中東和非洲以及拉丁美洲)。其中,由於對化石燃料的依賴減少以及固定和運輸能源領域的需求增加,預計亞太地區將在全球市場中佔據顯著佔有率。
在所有地區中,北美地區預計在預測期內將以相當大的CAGR成長。區域成長歸因於擴大採用不同的脫碳產業和工業流程,例如重型運輸以及化學、鋼鐵和水泥製造。此外,政府對氫基礎設施的投資大幅增加,這進一步推動了區域市場的成長。例如,2023 年 10 月,美國政府宣佈建立區域清潔氫中心,以推動清潔製造和就業。兩黨基礎設施法案將為七個區域清潔氫中心提供70億美元資金,以加速國內清潔氫產業的發展。該項目全部投資的大約三分之二專門用於中心的綠色製造,特別是基於電解的生產。
服務全球氫中心市場的主要公司包括液化空氣公司、空氣化學產品公司、巴拉德動力系統公司、林德公司、西門子公司等。市場參與者透過各種策略(包括併購、合作、合作、融資和新產品發布),為市場成長做出了巨大貢獻,以保持市場競爭力。例如,2022 年 3 月,ENEOS、豐田和 Woven Planet 合作,促進 Woven City 及其他地區的無二氧化碳氫氣生產和使用。 ENEOS加氫站計劃於2024-2025年Woven City開幕前開始營運。
Global Hydrogen Hubs Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Industry (Automotive, Aviation, Marine, and Others), and by End-Users (Liquid Hydrogen and Hydrogen Fuel Cell), Forecast Period (2024-2031)
The global hydrogen hubs market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 15.2% during the forecast period (2024-2031). The growing adoption of hydrogen hubs in refining and industrial sectors is the key factor supporting the market growth globally. The growth is primarily owing to the rising demand for green hydrogen for mobility in industrial applications in recent years. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global hydrogen demand reached 95 Metric Ton (M) in 2022, almost 3.0% more than in 2021. Apart from this, the need for hydrogen is mainly found in conventional applications of the industrial and refining sectors (such as chemicals and natural gas-based Direct Iron Reduction [DRI]). The market players are also investing heavily in hydrogen hub solutions that further bolsters the market growth. For instance, in June 2022, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. invested approximately $500 million to build, own, and operate a 35 MT/ day facility to distribute and dispense liquid hydrogen along with producing green liquid hydrogen at a greenfield site in Massena, New York.
The global hydrogen hubs market is segmented on the industry and end-users. Based on the industry, the market is sub-segmented into automotive, aviation, marine, and others (space and defense). Further, based on end-users, the market is bifurcated into liquid hydrogen and hydrogen fuel cells. Among the industry, the automotive sub-segment is anticipated to hold a considerable share of the market owing to the rise in the supply and utilization of hydrogen and hydrogen fuel cell stacks within hubs.
Among the end-users, the hydrogen fuel cell sub-segment is expected to hold a considerable share of the global hydrogen hubs market. The segmental growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cells in commercial vehicles. The increasing awareness of fuel cell bus benefits, such as range, refueling time, operational practices akin to diesel, and scalable infrastructure, is proven by the commercial success of hydrogen-powered fuel cell buses globally. Hence, several organizations are inclined towards investing in hydrogen fuel cells aiming to cater commercial vehicle sector globally. For instance, in November 2023, Ballard Power Systems ordered 62 hydrogen fuel cell engines to power Solaris buses in Europe. The company expects delivery of the majority of the fuel cell engines to occur in 2024.
The global hydrogen hubs market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). Among these, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to hold a prominent share of the market across the globe, owing to the reduced reliance on fossil fuels and increased demand in stationary and transportation energy sectors.
Among all regions, the North American region is anticipated to grow at a considerable CAGR over the forecast period. Regional growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of different decarbonized sectors and industrial processes, such as heavy-duty transportation and chemical, steel, and cement manufacturing. Additionally, there is a significant increase in government investments in hydrogen infrastructure, which is further driving the regional market growth. For instance, in October 2023, the US Government announced regional clean hydrogen hubs to drive clean manufacturing and jobs. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will provide $7.0 billion in funding to seven regional clean hydrogen centers to speed the development of the domestic clean hydrogen industry. Approximately, two-thirds of the project's entire investment is dedicated to green manufacturing in the hubs, specifically production based on electrolysis.
The major companies serving the global hydrogen hubs market include Air Liquide S.A., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Ballard Power Systems Inc., Linde plc., Siemens AG, and others. The market players are considerably contributing to the market growth by the adoption of various strategies including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, funding, and new product launches, to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in March 2022, ENEOS, Toyota, and Woven Planet collaborated to facilitate CO2-free hydrogen production and usage for Woven City and Beyond. The ENEOS hydrogen refueling station is scheduled to begin operations before the opening of Woven City in 2024-2025.