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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438015
2030 年停機坪巴士市場預測:按類型、運能、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Apron Buses Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Fuel Type, Electric Type and Other Types), Capacity (Small, Medium and Large), End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球停機坪巴士市場價值為 4.662 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 9.679 億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為 11%。
停機坪巴士,也稱為停機坪客車或停機坪巴士,是機場業務中使用的一種特殊車輛,用於在航站樓和位於停機坪或停機坪區域的飛機之間運送乘客、機組人員和機場工作人員。停機坪巴士為行動不便或有特殊需求的旅客提供了便利。停機坪巴士可以在靠近飛機位置的地方行駛,對於步行遠距有困難的乘客來說很容易使用。
航空運輸量增加
隨著全球航空旅行的擴展,對高效地面支援服務的需求不斷成長,包括航站樓和停機坪上飛機之間的旅客運輸。停機坪巴士在促進乘客、航空公司機組人員和機場工作人員在空側區域內的無縫移動方面發揮著重要作用。此外,這些公車還可以確保乘客及時登機和下機並減少飛機週轉時間,從而提高營運效率。
維護和營運成本高
整合到現代停機坪巴士中的先進技術,例如電動和自動駕駛系統,通常需要維護負責人的專門培訓和專業知識。這增加了維護成本,給預算有限的機場帶來了挑戰。此外,營運成本包括燃料、能源和人事費用,這有助於機場管理局的整體經濟考量。因此,高昂的維護和營運成本是阻礙市場擴張的主要因素。
機場擴建
機場擴建是停機坪巴士市場的關鍵促進因素。隨著機場不斷擴建以滿足快速成長的航空需求,對高效地面運輸解決方案的需求變得至關重要。停機坪巴士在促進乘客和人員在廣闊停機坪區域的移動以及確保航站樓和飛機之間的無縫連接方面發揮著重要作用。此外,這些巴士還可以加快乘客登機和下機流程、減少停機坪堵塞並最佳化飛機週轉時間,從而幫助簡化業務。
基礎設施限制
由於停機坪上的實體空間有限,多架飛機和地面支援車輛同時運行,因此部署更大、能力更強的停機坪巴士面臨挑戰。現有的航站樓佈局和網路基地台可能無法滿足現代停機坪巴士的營運需求,從而影響停機坪巴士的效率並造成擁擠問題。此外,對機場基礎設施維修以支援新技術是一個成本高且耗時的過程。這些因素阻礙了市場的成長。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 的疫情對停機坪巴士市場產生了重大影響。由於大流行,廣泛的旅行限制、乘客數量減少以及營運限制導致對 Apron 巴士的需求大幅下降。此外,疫情期間機場和航空公司面臨的財務壓力可能會影響資本支出,並推遲對停機坪巴士車隊升級和擴張的投資。
預計電動型細分市場在預測期內將是最大的
電動型細分市場預計將佔最大佔有率。這些巴士由電力推進系統(通常是電池)提供動力,消除了直接排放並減少了機場停機坪的碳足跡。與傳統柴油巴士相比,電動停機坪巴士的主要優點是噪音水平更低,有助於創造更安靜、更舒適的機場環境。這種類型的停機坪巴士不僅支持環保目標,而且反映了該行業對更綠色、更永續的航空未來的承諾。
商業機場部分預計在預測期內年複合成長率最高
預計商業機場部分在預測期內將出現良好成長。世界各地的商業機場依靠停機坪巴士來提高營運彈性,特別是在尖峰時段或面臨基礎設施限制時。由於旨在提高效率、減少環境影響並滿足現代航空旅行日益成長的需求的技術和設計的進步,商業機場停機坪巴士市場不斷發展。
在估計期間,北美佔據了最大的市場佔有率。北美擁有龐大且發達的航空業,依靠停機坪巴士來有效管理地面業務和客流。這些巴士有助於促進航站樓和停在停機坪上的飛機之間的無縫連接,特別是在直接登機口通道有限的情況下。市場正在不斷發展,重點關注技術創新、環境永續性以及滿足嚴格的安全和性能標準。
由於全部區域機場的強勁成長和擴建,預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現盈利成長。對航空需求的不斷成長、快速都市化和經濟發展導致機場基礎設施計劃激增,推動了對高效地面交通解決方案(包括停機坪巴士)的需求。此外,中國和印度等航空業快速發展的國家正在大力投資機場開拓,為停機坪巴士市場的擴張做出了巨大貢獻。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Apron Buses Market is accounted for $466.2 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $967.9 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11% during the forecast period. Apron buses, also known as apron coaches or ramp buses, are specialized vehicles used in airport operations to transport passengers, airline crew, and airport personnel between the terminal buildings and aircraft located on the apron or ramp area. Apron buses improve accessibility for passengers with reduced mobility or special assistance needs. They can navigate closer to aircraft positions, making it easier for passengers who may face challenges traversing long distances on foot.
Air traffic growth
As global air travel continues to expand, there is an increasing demand for efficient ground support services, including the transportation of passengers between terminals and aircraft on the apron. Apron buses play a crucial role in facilitating the seamless movement of passengers, airline crew, and airport staff within the airside area. Moreover, these buses enhance operational efficiency by ensuring timely boarding and disembarkation of passengers, reducing turnaround times for aircraft.
High maintenance and operational costs
The sophisticated technologies integrated into modern apron buses, including electric and autonomous systems, often require specialized training and expertise for maintenance personnel. This can lead to increased maintenance costs, posing a challenge for airports with constrained budgets. Moreover, operational costs encompass fuel, energy, and labor expenses, contributing to the overall economic considerations for airport authorities. As a result, high maintenance and operational costs are a significant restraint hampering market expansion.
Airport expansion
Airport expansion serves as a significant driver in the apron buses market. As airports undergo expansions to accommodate the escalating demand for air travel, the requirement for efficient ground transportation solutions becomes paramount. Apron buses play a crucial role in facilitating the movement of passengers and personnel across the expansive apron areas, ensuring seamless connectivity between terminals and aircraft. Moreover, these buses contribute to streamlined operations by expediting passenger boarding and disembarkation processes, reducing congestion on the tarmac, and optimizing aircraft turnaround times.
Infrastructure limitations
Limited physical space on aprons, where multiple aircraft and ground support vehicles operate simultaneously, poses challenges for the deployment of larger or more sophisticated apron buses. Existing terminal layouts and access points may not align with the operational needs of modern apron buses, impacting their efficiency and causing congestion issues. Moreover, retrofitting airports with updated infrastructure to support new technologies can be a costly and time-consuming process. These factors hinder the market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the apron buses market. The widespread travel restrictions, reduced passenger volumes, and operational constraints imposed by the pandemic have led to a notable decline in demand for apron buses. Furthermore, the financial strain on airports and airlines during the pandemic has impacted capital expenditure, potentially delaying investments in upgrading or expanding apron bus fleets.
The electric type segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The electric type segment is estimated to hold the largest share. These buses are powered by electric propulsion systems, usually batteries, eliminating direct emissions and reducing the carbon footprint on the airport apron. The key advantage of electric apron buses is their reduced noise levels compared to their traditional diesel counterparts, which contributes to a quieter and more pleasant airport environment. This type of apron bus not only supports environmental goals but also reflects the industry's commitment to a greener and more sustainable aviation future.
The commercial airport segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial airport segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. Commercial airports worldwide rely on apron buses to enhance operational flexibility, especially during peak travel times or when faced with infrastructure constraints. The commercial airport apron buses market continues to evolve, with advancements in technology and design aimed at improving efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and meeting the increasing demands of modern air travel.
North America commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period. With a vast and well-developed aviation industry, North America relies on apron buses to efficiently manage ground operations and passenger flow. These buses are instrumental in facilitating seamless connectivity between terminals and aircraft parked on aprons, particularly in instances where direct gate access is limited. The market witnesses continuous advancements, with a focus on technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and meeting rigorous standards of safety and performance.
Asia Pacific is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period, owing to the robust growth and expansion of airports across the region. The increasing air travel demand, rapid urbanization, and economic development have led to a surge in airport infrastructure projects, driving the demand for efficient ground transportation solutions, including apron buses. Furthermore, countries like China and India, with their rapidly growing aviation sectors, are witnessing substantial investments in airport development, contributing significantly to the expansion of the apron buses market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Apron Buses Market include AB Volvo, BYD Company Ltd, Ashok Leyland, Cavotec SA, AMSS GSE, COBUS Industries GmbH, Proterra Inc., Aeromobiles, Textron GSE and Zhengzhou YuTong Bus.
In November 2023, Volvo Group, the leader in transport and infrastructure solutions and CRH, the global leader in building materials solutions, agree partnership to accelerate net-zero innovations in the design and deployment of on-road vehicles and off-road equipment used in construction with a focus on next generation technology deployment, scaling cutting-edge technology, and operational efficiency.
In November 2022, The Volvo Group and North American-based Pilot Company create partnership for the development of public, high-performing charging infrastructure for medium- and heavy-duty electric vehicles.