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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2116355
中國老年人住宅:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測(2026-2031年)China Senior Living - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 估計,2025 年中國住宅市場規模為 368.5 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 643.4 億美元,而 2026 年為 404.4 億美元,預測期(2026-2031 年)複合年成長率為 9.73%。

本報告按物業類型(輔助居住、自主型居住、失智症居住)、經營模式(大量銷售、長期租賃、混合模式)、年齡層(55-64歲、65-74歲、75-85歲、85歲及以上)及主要城市(北京、上海、深圳、廣州、成都及中國其他地區)進行分類。市場預測以美元計價。
預計到2031年,中國75歲及以上人口將超過其他所有年齡層,這將推動對輔助住宅、失智症護理和專業護理服務的需求成長。 2024年底,65歲以上人口數將達到2.2023億,佔總人口的15.6%。該族群中糖尿病、心血管疾病和認知障礙的盛行率不斷上升,迫使養老機構將獨立生活單元維修成失智症護理單元,並在其機構內設立老年科門診。參與長期照護保險(LTCI)試點計畫的早期機構已開始對綜合復健服務收費,提高了服務利用率,同時減少了緊急轉運。世界衛生組織自2024年開始試點的「老年人綜合護理架構」正在加速功能能力評估和可互通電子健康記錄的實施。能夠為高護理需求單元配備充足人員的機構,正受益於更長的入住時間和超過通貨膨脹率的定價權。
目前,一二線城市居民的家庭儲蓄足以支付每月1100美元至2750美元不等的住家周邊設施費用,這在十年前是難以想像的。退休金收入的成長和房地產資產的增值支撐了人們對以生活方式為導向的專業養老服務的需求。泰康人壽在蘇州於2024年開業的「五園」養老項目,提倡「候鳥式」退休生活方式,利用中國的高鐵實現居民的季節性遷徙。 2025年1月,平安保險以17億美元收購了其數位健康業務部門,進一步顯示了其對遠端醫療系統能夠支撐高額保費的信心。儘管高階市場呈現穩定成長態勢,但內陸城市的中階退休設施運轉率低於60%,凸顯了財富分配的不均。
由於根深蒂固的孝道觀念,家庭照顧仍然備受重視,尤其是在中小城市和農村地區。 2024年成都的一項調查發現,儘管成年子女願意承擔費用,但父母卻不願搬遷,導致許多二線城市養老計畫的入住率低於60%。香港和廣東的退休養老機構計畫雖然成本效益高,但由於老年人更傾向於熟悉的文化和飲食,其使用率仍然有限。儘管營運商正在將這些機構重新定義為“生活社區”,融入藝術工作室和短途旅行等活動,但這種訊息主要吸引的是都市區。因此,中國的居住市場發展不平衡,入住養老機構比例最高的地區往往是文化障礙最低的地區。
到2025年,輔助住宅將佔據中國住宅市場42.3%的主導佔有率,這反映了其在滿足日常生活支援需求方面的多功能性。雖然自主型住宅仍然吸引著相對年輕的退休人士,但隨著2024年12月全國範圍內的失智症照護法規的實施,業者已開始將重心轉向失智症照護設施。預計從2026年到2031年,失智症照顧設施的複合年成長率將達到10.55%,超過所有其他產品類型。泰康人壽和平安保險透過部署配備感官刺激室和認證人員的安全樓層,在中國住宅市場打造了高利潤且差異化的產品。
增設失智症護理單位會增加資本投入,但會提高每位住戶的平均收入。新框架要求達到最低護理師與住戶比例,並提供家庭支持項目,這設定了進入門檻,使資金雄厚的連鎖業者獲得競爭優勢。獨立生活設施營運商正在維修現有園區,以留住老齡化速度不同的夫妻。同時,長期照護機構正在利用長期照護保險 (LTCI)試驗計畫,對復健療程進行收費,並加強交叉銷售。隨著越來越多的住戶從獨立生活過渡到更高級別的護理,綜合園區提高了入住率的穩定性,並有助於維持長期現金流。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the China senior living market size was valued at USD 36.85 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 40.44 billion in 2026 to reach USD 64.34 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 9.73% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Property Type (Assisted Living, Independent Living, Memory Care, Nursing Care), by Business Model (Outright Sale, Long-Lease/Rental, Hybrid), by Age (55-64, 65-74, 75-85, Above 85), and by Major Cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Rest of China). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
China will see its population aged 75 and above outpace all other age brackets by 2031, lifting demand for assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing. By end-2024, seniors 65 and older totaled 220.23 million, equal to 15.6% of the population. Higher prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive impairment among this group pushes operators to retrofit independent-living wings into dementia-ready units and to embed geriatric clinics on campus. Early adopters tied into LTCI pilots have begun billing bundled rehabilitation services, raising utilization while cutting emergency transfers. The WHO Integrated Care for Older People framework, piloted since 2024, is accelerating the adoption of functional-ability assessments and interoperable electronic records. Operators capable of staffing higher-dependency units are rewarded with longer lengths of stay and pricing power that outstrips inflation.
Household savings in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities now support monthly fees ranging from USD 1,100 to USD 2,750 for assisted living, a level unattainable a decade earlier. Rising pension income and property gains underpin a lifestyle-oriented view of professional care. Taikang Life's Wu Garden in Suzhou, opened in 2024, markets "migratory bird" retirement, leveraging China's high-speed rail to shuttle residents seasonally. Ping An's USD 1.7 billion buy-out of its digital-health unit in January 2025 further signals confidence that telehealth ecosystems can justify premium pricing. Despite strength at the top end, mid-market facilities in inland cities still face occupancy below 60%, underscoring uneven wealth dispersion.
Deep-rooted filial piety sustains a family-care bias, especially in smaller cities and rural counties. Surveys in Chengdu during 2024 showed parents resisting relocation despite adult children's willingness to pay, keeping occupancy below 60% in many Tier 2 projects. The Hong Kong-Guangdong RCHE scheme, though cost-efficient, had limited uptake because seniors prefer familiar culture and food. Operators reframe facilities as lifestyle communities with art studios and excursions, but messaging resonates mainly with urban elites. Consequently, the Chinese senior living market grows unevenly, with conversion highest where cultural barriers are weakest.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Assisted living held a commanding 42.3% of China senior living market share in 2025, reflecting its versatility in meeting daily activity assistance needs. Independent living attracts younger retirees, yet operators now pivot to memory care after national dementia-care rules took effect in December 2024. Memory-care units are projected to post a 10.55% CAGR between 2026 and 2031, outpacing every other property type. Taikang Life and Ping An are rolling out secured floors with sensory-stimulation rooms and certified staff, creating high-margin, differentiated products within the Chinese senior living market.
Adding dementia-ready wings raises capital expense but boosts average revenue per occupied bed. Compliance with the new framework requires minimum nurse-to-resident ratios and family-support programs, barriers that tilt competition toward well-funded chains. Independent-living operators retrofit existing campuses to retain couples aging at different paces, while nursing-care facilities leverage LTCI pilots to bill post-acute rehab sessions, strengthening cross-selling. As more residents transition from independent living to higher-acuity care, integrated campuses gain occupancy resilience, supporting long-term cash flow.