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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1911744
電動自行車:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)E-Bike - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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預計到 2026 年,電動自行車市場價值將達到 394.2 億美元,高於 2025 年的 380.8 億美元。
預計到 2031 年將達到 468.6 億美元,2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 3.52%。

這種穩定擴張反映了自行車市場從早期採用階段向主流應用階段的轉變,主要得益於企業租賃計劃的推動,這些計劃允許員工透過工資扣除的方式租用自行車。市場需求正轉向價格在3500至5999美元之間的高階車型,該價格區間成長最為迅速。同時,諸如法國4,000歐元(約4,622美元)的補貼和波蘭3億波幣(約8,100萬美元)的補貼計畫等定向補貼政策,持續擴大目標客群。電池技術仍然是關鍵,鋰離子電池仍佔據市場主導地位,但鈉離子電池和固體電池正在興起,以降低對中國原料供應的依賴風險。
在一線城市,停車位價格高達3萬美元,因此,對於5-15公里的短程通勤(佔都市區出行總量的40%)而言,電動自行車是一種經濟實惠的選擇。倫敦超低排放區(ULEZ)的擴大以及7,000英鎊(約9,319美元)的車輛報廢補貼,促使快遞公司紛紛採用電動自行車。同時,亞馬遜和谷歌等公司也為電動自行車提供月租補貼,以緩解停車難題並實現永續性目標。
自2010年以來,鋰離子電池組的價格已大幅下降,續航里程超過100公里的電動自行車售價現已低於2,000美元。快速充電設計可在30分鐘內充電至80%,為高運轉率的商業車隊部署鋪平了道路。鈉離子電池原型可望在成本降低30%的情況下實現相近的循環壽命,而固態電池技術藍圖的目標是到2028年將能量密度提高一倍。
2023年,紐約市共發生187起電動車火災,四年損失高達5.186億美元。加州SB 1271法案和UL 2849標準要求使用認證電池組,這將使每輛車的成本增加200至500美元。為了符合相關法規,製造商正在加大對溫度控管技術和遠距離診斷系統的投入。
預計到2025年,助力型自行車將佔據78.90%的市場佔有率,這主要得益於歐盟法規將其歸類為自行車的有利條件。速度輔助型自行車(最高時速可達45公里/小時)正以4.02%的複合年成長率成長,這主要受人口密集城市通勤者對類似汽車出行速度的需求驅動。
製造商正在將人工智慧演算法整合到馬達控制器中,以便根據地形和騎乘習慣最佳化功率輸出。禧瑪諾即將發布的自動變速傳動系統就是一個很好的例子,它展示了供應商如何將高扭矩馬達與智慧變速箱相結合,以更好地吸引都市區白領。
由於城市自行車通勤輕鬆便捷,到 2025 年將佔據 76.05% 的市場。同時,隨著旅遊業者擴大將電動輔助車輛作為標準配置,旅行/山地車型將繼續以 3.65% 的複合年成長率成長。
業者認為,更廣泛的使用者群體、年齡較大的騎乘者以及不同體能水平的群體是關鍵的成長要素,隨著步道法規的演變,預計這群人將進一步滲透到國家公園和度假區。
到了2025年,鋰離子電池將佔據電動自行車市場98.41%的佔有率,這充分體現其成本競爭力和高能量密度。 「其他」類別(包括鈉離子電池和早期固態電池原型)正以4.32%的複合年成長率成長,因為各品牌都在尋求分散原料風險。
為了降低對中國加工環節的依賴,原始設備製造商(OEM)正同時購買方形和圓柱形電池。如果鈉離子電池在2027年之前實現價格競爭力,這種電池技術可望從傳統電池組中奪取兩位數的市場佔有率。
到2025年,歐洲將佔全球電動自行車市場收入的54.80%。光是德國一國,電動自行車保有量就將達到1,570萬輛,2024年銷量預計為210萬輛,主要得益於多名員工的薪資扣除計畫。荷蘭各年齡層的電動自行車普及率已接近飽和,而法國為低收入者提供的4,000歐元(約4,622美元)補貼則持續吸引新用戶。完善的自行車道網路和以自行車為先的城市規劃將使歐洲保持永續的競爭優勢。
北美雖然目前規模較小,但卻是成長最快的地區,年複合成長率達7.19%。加州和紐約州提供的最高可達1,750美元的州政府補貼,加上企業補貼,正在刺激被壓抑的需求。加拿大正在投資4億加幣(約2.86億美元)建設基礎設施,連接電動自行車道和充電樁,為通勤者和外送騎手打造端到端的車隊。
亞太地區市場構成多元化。中國是美國電動自行車進口的主要供應國,並在2024年取得了顯著的出口收入。印度在2024年實現了電動二輪車的廣泛普及,儘管輕型機踏車仍然超過助力車型。日本和韓國專注於高科技產品,瞄準高階市場,而澳洲則利用生態旅遊路線來推動健行的需求。各地區的法規和收入水準決定了銷售管道、定價和規格策略的差異。
e-bike market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 39.42 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 38.08 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 46.86 billion, growing at 3.52% CAGR over 2026-2031.

The measured expansion reflects the transition from early adoption to mainstream use as corporate leasing schemes now give employees access to salary-sacrifice bikes. Demand is tilting toward premium models priced USD 3,500-5,999, the fastest-growing band, while targeted subsidies-France's EUR 4,000 (~USD 4,622) incentive and Poland's PLN 300 million (~USD 81 million) program-continue to widen the addressable base. Battery technology remains a cornerstone; lithium-ion captures a major share, yet sodium-ion and solid-state chemistries are lining up to ease China-centric raw-material risk.
Parking spaces in tier-1 cities cost as high as USD 30,000, making e-bikes a cost-efficient commute tool over 5-15 km trips-the distance that accounts for 40% of urban journeys. London's ULEZ expansion, plus GBP 7,000 (~USD 9,319) scrappage grants, has accelerated uptake among couriers, while companies such as Amazon and Google subsidize monthly e-bike subscriptions to ease parking stress and hit sustainability targets .
Lithium-ion pack prices have declined significantly since 2010, moving 100+ km range bikes under the USD 2,000 mark. Fast-charge designs now reach 80% in 30 minutes, opening doors for high-utilization commercial fleets. Sodium-ion prototypes promise similar cycle life at 30% reduced cost, while solid-state roadmaps target 2X energy density by 2028.
NYC recorded 187 e-mobility fires in 2023, lifting four-year costs to USD 518.6 million. California's SB 1271 and the UL 2849 standard now require certified packs, adding USD 200-500 per unit. Manufacturers are investing in thermal management and remote diagnostics to keep pace.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
The market size for pedal-assist models reached a commanding 78.90% share in 2025, benefiting from favorable EU regulations that classify them as bicycles. Speed-pedelec variants, offering assistance up to 45 km/h, are charting a 4.02% CAGR as commuters seek car-like travel times in dense cities.
Manufacturers are layering AI algorithms onto motor controllers to optimize output by terrain and rider habits. Shimano's forthcoming automatic-shift drivetrain illustrates how suppliers bundle smart gearboxes with high-torque motors, strengthening their appeal among urban professionals.
City/urban bikes generated 76.05% of the market share in 2025 as urban riders opted for sweat-free commuting. Trekking/mountain models, however, are advancing at 3.65% CAGR, spurred by tour operators that now default to e-assisted fleets.
Operators see expanded demographics, older cyclists and mixed-fitness groups, as key growth levers. As trail access rules evolve, the segment is poised for further penetration into national parks and resort destinations.
Lithium-ion cells controlled 98.41% of the e-bike market share in 2025, underlining cost leadership and energy density. The "Others" bucket, housing sodium-ion and early solid-state prototypes, is growing at 4.32% CAGR as brands hedge raw-material exposure.
OEMs are dual-sourcing prismatic and cylindrical formats to mitigate China-centric processing. Should sodium-ion hit expected price parity by 2027, the chemistry could siphon double-digit share from legacy packs.
The Global E-Bike Market Report is Segmented by Propulsion Type (Pedal Assisted, Speed Pedelec, and More), Application Type (Cargo/Utility, City/Urban, and More), Battery Type (Lead Acid Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery, and More), Motor Placement (Hub (Front/Rear), Mid-Drive), Drive Systems, Motor Power, Price Band, Sales Channel, End Use, and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).
Europe retained 54.80% of the 2025 e-bike market revenue. Germany alone has 15.7 million units in circulation and sold 2.1 million in 2024, helped by salary-sacrifice programs covering several workers . The Netherlands shows saturation traits, with e-bikes normalized across age groups, while France's EUR 4,000 (~USD 4,622) low-income grant keeps funneling new buyers. Continuous path networks and bicycle-first urban planning remain Europe's durable competitive edge.
North America, though smaller today, is the quickest-growing region at 7.19% CAGR. State rebates of up to USD 1,750 in California and New York, alongside corporate stipends, are unlocking latent demand. Canada's CAD 400 million (~USD 286 million) infrastructure rollout links e-bike lanes to charging nodes, creating end-to-end fleets for commuters and delivery riders alike.
Asia-Pacific reflects a tapestry of conditions. China supplies a major share of e-bike imports in the United States and posted notable export receipts in 2024. India crossed a significant electric two-wheeler mark in 2024, though mopeds still outweigh pedal-assist formats. Japan and South Korea cater to premium, tech-heavy niches, while Australia leans on eco-tourism routes to lift trekking sales. Localized regulation and income profiles dictate tailored channel, price, and specification strategies.