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LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場按技術、應用、最終用戶、部署類型、網路架構和頻段分類——2025 年至 2032 年全球預測

LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market by Technology, Application, End User, Deployment, Network Structure, Frequency Band - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 198 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

預計到 2032 年，LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場將成長至 517.9 億美元，複合年成長率為 27.92%。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2024 72.2億美元
預計年份：2025年 92.8億美元
預測年份 2032 517.9億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 27.92%

本文重點介紹 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 技術選擇、營運實際情況和政策變化如何相互交織，最終塑造策略實施。

本執行摘要深入分析了LoRa和LoRaWAN技術及其與不斷變化的商業性、監管和營運現實的交匯點。它整合了技術發展、供應鏈趨勢和應用案例模式，為決策者提供清晰的指導。重點在於可操作的洞察：哪些基礎設施選擇至關重要，政策變化將如何重塑籌資策略，以及整合風險和機會在哪些方面最為顯著。

在整個分析過程中，我們著重探討對系統架構師、採購主管和高階負責人的實際影響。我們檢視了閘道器密度要求、天線設計權衡和頻寬檢驗等技術因素，以及整體擁有成本 (TCO)、供應商互通性和服務等級協定 (SLA) 等商業性因素。此外，我們還摘要了安全態勢、韌體生命週期管理以及採用混合雲端和邊緣運算模型對營運的影響等交叉性問題。

本文的目的不僅在於說明現狀，更在於規劃從技術能力到生產的路徑。透過將技術可能性與現實世界的限制因素聯繫起來，本導言為後續章節中關於優先排序、風險緩解和投資決策的系統性討論奠定了基礎。

新興半導體技術進步、混合部署模式以及不斷變化的安全和監管要求如何重塑 LoRaWAN 應用生態系統

由技術成熟和相關人員期望變化所驅動的 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 領域正經歷著一場變革性的轉變。半導體整合和天線設計的進步提高了功率效率和設備壽命，從而能夠在資源受限的環境中實現更高的感測器密度。同時，軟體棧也正從專屬協定向模組化、互通性的平台演進，這些平台優先考慮設備管理和空中升級功能。這種演進降低了整合摩擦，並加快了試點計畫和初始部署的價值實現速度。

網路部署模式也在改變。以雲端為中心的管理模式正與邊緣運算和霧運算模式結合，以解決延遲、彈性和資料主權方面的問題。因此，結合雲端基礎編配和本地處理的混合部署模式正成為一種可行的折衷方案。同時，閘道器供應商和託管連接提供者的種類日益增多，越來越多的營運商開始提供配套服務。這正在改變採購趨勢，並要求對服務等級保證進行仔細評估。

安全期望正從基礎加密轉向全面的生命週期安全措施，包括安全啟動、金鑰管理和供應鏈檢驗。這些期望正在影響供應商的選擇和合約談判。此外，監管變化和地緣政治趨勢迫使企業重新評估其籌資策略，優先考慮那些擁有製造地透明度和合規能力的供應商。總而言之，這些變化為大規模部署 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 解決方案的企業帶來了機會和挑戰。

檢驗了2025 年美國關稅調整如何促使企業策略轉向增強供應鏈韌性、提高採購流程透明度和延長採購前置作業時間。

美國於2025年推出的新關稅和貿易措施對全球物聯網技術供應鏈和籌資策略產生了連鎖反應。對於許多整合商和原始設備製造商 (OEM) 而言，由於到岸成本增加和合規義務，以往優先考慮成本最低地區的零件籌資策略正在重新評估。因此，採購團隊正在考慮近岸外包、多源採購以及透過簽訂長期合約進行風險對沖，以降低關稅風險。

這些調整對產品藍圖和庫存管理產生了重大影響。製造商正在重新檢驗材料清單，以識別最易受關稅波動影響的組件，並重新設計架構以實現替代。這促使他們更加重視閘道器和模組等關鍵子系統的在地化，同時保持通用感測器的全球供應管道。同時，不斷上漲的進口關稅迫使企業對包括物流、清關和潛在延誤在內的總成本進行更嚴格的評估，促使他們延長前置作業時間週期並考慮安全庫存。

在商業方面，服務供應商和系統整合商正在協商合約條款，以分擔或重新分配關稅引發的成本波動風險。買家越來越重視供應商的零件來源和合規文件，將其作為實質審查的一部分。監管合規團隊也更早介入產品生命週期，這提高了可預測性，但也可能延長開發週期。簡言之，2025年的關稅環境將供應鏈韌性和策略採購置於純粹的成本主導採購決策之上。

深度細分分析揭示了技術層、應用需求、最終用戶畫像、部署模型、拓撲選擇和頻寬如何共同決定解決方案設計和採購優先順序。

對細分市場的詳細分析揭示了技術堆疊、應用需求、最終用戶畫像、部署架構、網路拓撲和頻率選擇如何影響部署策略。從技術角度來看，硬體包括天線、晶片、閘道、模組和感測器等實體基礎；服務涵蓋諮詢、整合和維護；軟體則提供創造營運價值的分析工具、應用和平台。這些層面相互交互；例如，晶片級功耗最佳化能夠實現感測器策略的擴展，而平台功能則決定了資料能否方便地導入分析系統。

應用主導的差異化同樣重要。農業應用場景，例如作物監測、灌溉控制和牲畜管理，優先考慮低功耗、廣域覆蓋和高可靠性的感測器。同時，專注於需量反應、能源監測和智慧計量的能源應用則需要更高的可靠性和強大的資料完整性。醫療保健領域的資產管理、病患監測和遠距離診斷部署需要嚴格的安全性和合規性。工業自動化應用場景（預測性維護、製程自動化、遠端監控等）則需要確定性的正常運作和與工業通訊協定的整合。物流場景（資產追蹤、車隊管理、倉庫管理等）強調定位精度和設備耐用性，而智慧城市部署（公共、路燈照明、交通管理等）則著重於可擴展性和與市政系統的互通性。

最終用戶細分會影響採購速度和決策標準。企業和政府機構提供大規模、流程主導的採購機會，但需要多年的支援和嚴格的採購流程。同時，製造業和公共產業面臨特定領域的營運限制。製造業分為自動化和控制部分以及組件供應部分，而公共產業針對電力、燃氣和水等不同領域有不同的營運優先事項。架構的選擇——雲端基礎、混合或本地部署——會影響資料管治和延遲特性。雲端選項本身也分為混合雲端、私有雲端和公共雲端模型，其中混合部署利用邊緣運算和霧運算來平衡即時處理需求和集中管理，而本地部署解決方案則強調本地資料管理控制。網路結構的選擇——具有動態路由和自癒功能的網狀拓撲結構，還是具有清晰中心節點和獨立節點的星狀拓撲——決定了冗餘和擴展技術。最後，頻寬的選擇——2.4 GHz 或Sub-GHz頻段決定了通訊範圍、滲透性和共存特性，進而影響感測器密度和閘道部署位置。這些細分向量共同構成了一個清晰的解決方案概況和優先框架，供建築師和採購團隊參考。

美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區之間的區域差異如何為 LoRaWAN計劃帶來獨特的監管、採購和部署要求

區域趨勢正在影響LoRa和LoRaWAN的普及速度和普及地點，每個宏觀區域的需求促進因素和實施限制各不相同。在美洲，商業部署往往優先考慮快速從試點計畫過渡到生產環境，並建立強大的供應商生態系統以提供託管連接。同時，監管機構對頻寬分配和資料隱私的關注也帶來了合規性的考量，影響架構決策。該地區也表現出嘗試混合雲端模式的意願，以使企業資料策略與聯邦和州監管要求保持一致。

歐洲、中東和非洲地區的法規結構和國家頻率選擇差異很大，導致認證和合規要求各不相同。地方和國家智慧城市計畫有望成為旗艦計劃，但必須符合互通性標準和區域採購法規。在部分地區，基礎設施投資以及與公共產業公司的合作對於擴大都市區和偏遠地區的部署至關重要。

亞太地區以快速的都市化和大規模的工業數位化特徵，因此對智慧電錶、物流追蹤和工業自動化等技術的需求尤其旺盛。該地區的製造能力和本地零件生態系統為供應鏈重組提供了優勢，但也要求產品設計能夠適應不同的監管法規和頻段標準。區域內的跨境計劃通常需要模組化軟體平台和靈活的部署模式，以滿足當地的營運和合規要求。這些區域特點要求制定客製化的打入市場策略和技術藍圖，以反映當地的優先事項和限制因素。

供應商格局分析揭示了硬體、晶片組、閘道器、平台和託管服務公司如何透過夥伴關係，共同提供端到端的 LoRaWAN 解決方案。

競爭格局由硬體供應商、晶片組供應商、閘道器製造商、軟體平台供應商和託管服務供應商組成，它們在價值鏈中扮演著互補的角色。硬體創新者專注於提高能源效率、增強堅固外形規格和易於整合的模組佈局，而晶片組供應商則致力於提高每位元能效，從而延長電池續航時間並縮小設備尺寸。閘道器製造商則透過增加邊緣運算功能和工業級可靠性來吸引公共產業和製造業客戶，從而實現差異化競爭。

軟體和平台供應商正專注於設備管理、安全韌體更新以及將原始遙測資料轉化為營運洞察的分析功能。這些供應商正日益提供垂直整合的解決方案，以加速在特定應用場景（例如農業和智慧城市）中實現價值。託管連線和網路營運商正將監控和基於服務等級協定 (SLA) 的維護打包到連線服務中，以滿足對可預測服務水準的需求。這減輕了最終用戶的營運負擔，但也引發了人們對供應商鎖定和長期靈活性的擔憂。

夥伴關係和生態系統正變得日益重要。成功的市場推廣策略通常需要硬體專家、平台供應商和整合商之間的協作，以提供端到端的解決方案。同時，擁有深厚垂直產業專業知識的專業整合商能夠更好地將平台功能轉化為實際營運成果。買家評估的關鍵標準包括互通性、可升級性、安全措施以及供應商為多年部署提供生命週期支援的能力。

針對模組化部署、生命週期保障、採購多元化和跨職能管治等方面的實用策略建議，旨在加速可靠部署。

希望主導LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 普及的組織應採取切實可行的措施，以平衡技術可行性和商業性永續性。首先，應優先考慮將硬體、連接和應用層分開的模組化架構。這樣，在供應鏈中斷或監管變化時，可以進行組件替換。此外，它還能降低整合複雜性，並允許團隊在不影響整體解決方案的情況下升級特定模組。

第二，從設計到報廢，實施嚴格的安全措施和設備生命週期管理。應在採購合約早期明確規定安全啟動、遠端認證和強大的金鑰管理框架，以避免代價高昂的後期實施。第三，制定靈活的籌資策略，在必要時兼顧本地生產，同時實現國際供應商多元化。關鍵部件採用多年期契約，並保留備選供應商選項，以降低單一來源採購風險。第四，進行試點設計，檢驗設備在實際運作條件下的性能，包括頻譜競爭、惡劣環境以及與舊有系統的整合。利用試點設計結果完善服務等級預期和服務等級協議條款。

最後，儘早建立跨職能的管治結構至關重要，該結構應將採購、安全、工程和法律團隊整合在一起。這種協作方式可以縮短決策週期，改善合約結果，並確保部署既滿足營運需求又符合合規義務。遵循這些步驟將有助於組織在政策和供應鏈環境變化的情況下，加快可靠部署速度並保持策略靈活性。

我們採用了嚴謹的混合方法研究途徑，結合訪談、技術評估、供應鏈圖譜繪製和情境分析，以確保檢驗且經過驗證的洞見。

本研究採用混合方法，旨在獲得切實可行的洞見。主要定性資料透過對系統整合商、硬體設計師、網路營運商和最終用戶在關鍵垂直領域的結構化訪談獲得，從而深入了解實施挑戰和權衡取捨。除訪談外，還對晶片組、閘道器韌體和平台架構進行了技術審查，以評估其設計成熟度、互通性和安全功能。

我們的二次研究包括對公開監管文件、標準文件、專利趨勢和供應商白皮書進行系統性審查，以了解技術趨勢和政策變化的背景。我們運用供應鏈圖譜識別關鍵零件供應中心和主要採購區域，並評估其受關稅波動和物流限制的影響。必要時，我們進行情境分析，在不同的關稅和法規環境下對採購和部署方案進行壓力測試。

為確保分析的嚴謹性，本研究將訪談結果與已記錄的技術規格和運行案例研究進行交叉檢驗。專家同儕審查保證了技術特性描述和風險評估均基於實務經驗。此方法的局限性包括供應商特定數據的可用性參差不齊以及政策行動的快速變化。因此，本研究著重於策略指導和基於情境的規劃，而非靜態預測。

一份簡潔的綜合分析表明，技術成熟度與嚴謹的採購和彈性規劃相結合，將決定 LoRaWAN 解決方案的成功擴展。

總之，LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 技術正處於一個轉折點，技術成熟度與複雜的商業性和監管壓力交織在一起。半導體技術、閘道器智慧和平台模組化的進步提高了大規模關鍵任務部署的實用性，而新的政策措施和關稅趨勢則使人們重新關注供應鏈韌性和採購透明度。這些因素的共同作用要求企業超越概念驗證階段，轉向部署策略，明確考慮生命週期安全、採購風險和區域合規性。

展望未來，成功的關鍵在於平衡技術最佳化與策略風險管理。這需要設計模組化、可升級的系統，使其能夠適應不斷變化的組件供應和法規，並從一開始就建立安全和管治實踐。供應商、整合商和最終用戶之間的協作能夠加速價值實現，而模擬運作環境的試點計畫則為規模化應用奠定了堅實的基礎。實現持續營運價值的途徑在於將強大的工程技術、嚴謹的商業規劃和積極主動的監管應對相結合。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概覽

第5章 市場洞察

  • 偏遠地區工業資產監控的混合 LoRaWAN 和 NB-IoT 連接解決方案
  • 開發用於免維護物聯網部署的無電池LoRa能源採集感測器
  • 將人工智慧驅動的預測分析與 LoRaWAN 網路伺服器整合，以實現智慧城市管理
  • 擴展 LoRaWAN 定位功能，以實現農業領域牲畜的精準追蹤
  • 為採礦和重型設備營運數位化製定專用 LoRaWAN 網路框架標準

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

8. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場（依技術分類）

  • 硬體
    • 天線
    • 尖端
    • 閘道
    • 模組
    • 感應器
  • 服務
    • 諮詢
    • 一體化
    • 維護
  • 軟體
    • 分析工具
    • 應用
    • 平台

9. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場按應用領域分類

  • 農業
    • 作物監測
    • 灌溉控制
    • 畜牧管理
  • 能源
    • 需量反應
    • 能源監控
    • 智慧計量
  • 衛生保健
    • 資產管理
    • 病患監測
    • 遠距離診斷
  • 工業自動化
    • 預測性維護
    • 流程自動化
    • 遠端監控
  • 後勤
    • 資產追蹤
    • 車隊管理
    • 倉庫管理
  • 智慧城市
    • 公共
    • 路燈
    • 交通管理

第10章 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場（依最終用戶分類）

  • 公司
    • 主要企業
    • 小型企業
  • 政府機構
    • 聯邦政府
    • 州政府
  • 製造商
    • 自動化與控制
    • 零件供應商
  • 公共產業
    • 電力
    • 氣體
    • 自來水廠

11. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場依部署方式分類

  • 雲端基礎的
    • 混合雲端
    • 私有雲端
    • 公共雲端
  • 混合
    • 邊緣運算
    • 霧計算
  • 本地部署
    • 本地資料管理

12. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場依網路結構分類

  • 網格拓撲
    • 動態路由
    • 自癒功能
  • 星形拓撲
    • 中心節點
    • 單一節點

13. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場依頻段分類

  • 2.4 GHz
  • 吉赫頻段

14. LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場（按地區分類）

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第15章 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場（按類別分類）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

16. 各國 LoRa 和 LoRaWAN 物聯網市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第17章 競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2024
  • 競爭分析
    • Actility SA
    • Advantech Co., Ltd.
    • Amazon Web Services, Inc.
    • Bosch.IO GmbH by Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Cisco Systems, Inc.
    • Comcast Corporation
    • Datacake GmbH
    • Digi International Inc.
    • Dipro Technologies SL by Shikumi Wakata SL
    • Everynet BV
    • Exosite LLC
    • Ezurio
    • kerlink SA
    • LORIOT AG
    • Microchip Technology Inc.
    • Milesight
    • Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
    • Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    • NEC Corporation
    • Orange SA
    • OrbiWise SA
    • Semtech Corporation
    • Senet, Inc.
    • Sensoterra International BV
    • Swisscom AG
Product Code: MRR-CF6C60CF95B4

The LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market is projected to grow by USD 51.79 billion at a CAGR of 27.92% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 7.22 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 9.28 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 51.79 billion
CAGR (%) 27.92%

A focused introduction outlining how LoRa and LoRaWAN technical choices, operational realities, and policy shifts converge to shape strategic implementation

This executive summary introduces an in-depth analysis of LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies as they intersect with evolving commercial, regulatory, and operational realities. It synthesizes technical developments, supply chain dynamics, and use-case adoption patterns to provide a clear narrative for decision-makers. The focus is on actionable intelligence: what infrastructure choices matter, how policy changes reshape sourcing strategies, and where integration risks and opportunities are most pronounced.

Throughout the analysis, emphasis is placed on practical implications for system architects, procurement leads, and senior strategists. Technical considerations such as gateway density requirements, antenna design trade-offs, and frequency band selection are examined alongside commercial drivers including total cost of ownership, vendor interoperability, and service-level commitments. The summary also highlights cross-cutting challenges like security posture, firmware lifecycle management, and the operational impacts of deploying hybrid cloud and edge compute models.

The intent is not merely to describe the current state but to map a pathway from capability to deployment. By linking technological capabilities with real-world constraints, this introduction sets the tone for a disciplined conversation about prioritization, risk mitigation, and investment decisions that follow in the subsequent sections.

How emerging semiconductor advancements, hybrid deployment patterns, and evolving security and regulatory expectations are reshaping the LoRaWAN deployment ecosystem

The LoRa and LoRaWAN landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological maturation and shifting stakeholder expectations. Advances in semiconductor integration and antenna design have increased power efficiency and device longevity, enabling denser sensor footprints in constrained environments. Concurrently, software stacks are evolving from proprietary implementations toward more modular, interoperable platforms that prioritize device management and over-the-air update capabilities. This progress reduces integration friction and shortens time-to-value for pilots and early deployments.

Network deployment models are also shifting: cloud-centric management is being complemented by edge and fog computing patterns to address latency, resilience, and data sovereignty concerns. As a result, hybrid deployments that combine cloud-based orchestration with localized processing are emerging as a practical compromise. At the same time, the ecosystem is seeing a diversification of gateway vendors and managed connectivity providers who offer bundled services, which changes procurement dynamics and highlights the need for careful evaluation of service-level guarantees.

Security expectations have moved from basic encryption to comprehensive lifecycle security practices, including secure boot, key management, and supply chain validation. These expectations influence vendor selection and contract negotiations. Finally, regulatory changes and geopolitical developments are prompting organizations to reassess sourcing strategies and to prioritize suppliers with transparent manufacturing footprints and compliance capabilities. Taken together, these shifts create both opportunity and complexity for organizations deploying LoRa and LoRaWAN solutions at scale.

Assessing how 2025 tariff adjustments in the United States have forced a strategic shift toward supply chain resilience, sourcing transparency, and longer procurement lead times

The introduction of new tariffs and trade measures in the United States in 2025 has produced a ripple effect across global supply chains and procurement strategies for IoT technologies. For many integrators and OEMs, component sourcing strategies that once favored lowest-cost geographies now face reevaluation due to increased landed costs and compliance obligations. Consequently, procurement teams are exploring nearshoring, multi-sourcing, and long-term contractual hedges to mitigate exposure to tariff volatility.

These adjustments have material implications for product roadmaps and inventory management. Manufacturers are reexamining bills of materials to identify components most sensitive to tariff changes and are redesigning architectures where substitution is feasible. This has accelerated interest in localizing critical subsystems, such as gateways and modules, while maintaining global supply options for commodity sensors. At the same time, higher import duties have spurred more rigorous total cost assessments that include logistics, customs handling, and potential delays, prompting longer lead-time planning and safety stock considerations.

On the commercial side, service providers and system integrators are negotiating contractual terms to share or reallocate risks related to tariff-induced cost fluctuations. Buyers are increasingly seeking transparency on component origins and compliance documentation as part of vendor due diligence. Regulatory compliance teams are also engaging earlier in the product lifecycle, which improves predictability but can extend development timelines. In sum, the 2025 tariff environment has prioritized supply-chain resilience and strategic sourcing over purely cost-driven sourcing decisions.

Deep segmentation insight revealing how technology layers, application demands, end-user profiles, deployment models, topology choices, and frequency bands jointly determine solution design and procurement priorities

A granular view of segmentation reveals how technology stacks, application demands, end-user profiles, deployment architectures, network topologies, and frequency choices inform deployment strategy. From a technology perspective, hardware remains the physical backbone and encompasses antennas, chips, gateways, modules, and sensors, while services extend across consulting, integration, and maintenance, and software provides analytical tools, applications, and platforms to derive operational value. These layers interact: for example, chip-level power optimization enables broader sensor strategies while platform capabilities determine how easily data feeds into analytics.

Application-driven variation is equally consequential. Use cases in agriculture such as crop monitoring, irrigation control, and livestock management prioritize low-power wide-area coverage and ruggedized sensors, whereas energy applications focused on demand response, energy monitoring, and smart metering need higher reliability and robust data integrity. Healthcare deployments for asset management, patient monitoring, and remote diagnostics demand stringent security and regulatory compliance, while industrial automation use cases like predictive maintenance, process automation, and remote monitoring require deterministic uptime and integration with industrial protocols. Logistics scenarios including asset tracking, fleet management, and warehouse management emphasize location precision and device durability, and smart cities deployments spanning public safety, street lighting, and traffic management focus on scalability and interoperability with municipal systems.

End-user segmentation affects procurement velocity and decision criteria: enterprises and governments present large-scale, process-driven opportunities that demand multi-year support and rigorous procurement procedures, whereas manufacturers and utilities have domain-specific operational constraints-manufacturers split into automation and control versus component suppliers, and utilities differentiate between electricity, gas, and water in their operational priorities. Deployment choices between cloud-based, hybrid, and on-premises architectures influence data governance and latency profiles; cloud options themselves vary across hybrid cloud, private cloud, and public cloud models, while hybrid deployments leverage edge and fog computing to reconcile real-time processing needs with centralized management, and on-premises solutions emphasize local data management controls. Network structure choices between mesh topology with dynamic routing and self-healing capabilities, and star topology with distinct central nodes and individual nodes, determine redundancy and scaling approaches. Finally, frequency band selection between 2.4 GHz and Sub-GHz defines range, penetration, and coexistence characteristics, shaping sensor density and gateway placement. Together, these segmentation vectors create distinct solution profiles and prioritization frameworks for architects and procurement teams.

How regional differences across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific create distinct regulatory, procurement, and deployment imperatives for LoRaWAN projects

Regional dynamics shape where and how LoRa and LoRaWAN deployments accelerate, and each macro-region exhibits distinct demand drivers and implementation constraints. In the Americas, commercial deployments often prioritize rapid pilot-to-production pathways and strong vendor ecosystems for managed connectivity, while regulatory attention to spectrum allocation and data privacy introduces compliance considerations that influence architecture decisions. This region also shows a willingness to experiment with hybrid cloud patterns to reconcile federal and state regulatory requirements with enterprise data strategies.

Europe, the Middle East & Africa presents a diverse set of conditions where regulatory frameworks and national spectrum choices vary significantly, creating a patchwork of certification and compliance requirements. Municipal and national smart-city initiatives can provide anchor projects, yet deployments must navigate interoperability standards and local procurement rules. In parts of this region, infrastructure investments and partnerships with utilities are key to scaling deployments across both urban and remote areas.

Asia-Pacific is characterized by rapid urbanization and large-scale industrial digitization efforts, where demand for smart metering, logistics tracking, and industrial automation is particularly strong. The region's manufacturing capacity and local component ecosystems offer advantages for supply chain reconfiguration, but regulatory variation and differing spectrum norms require adaptable product designs. Cross-border projects within the region often necessitate modular software platforms and flexible deployment models to accommodate local operational and compliance requirements. Collectively, these regional nuances necessitate tailored go-to-market strategies and technical roadmaps that reflect local priorities and constraints.

Vendor landscape analysis highlighting how hardware, chipset, gateway, platform, and managed service players are aligning through partnerships to deliver end-to-end LoRaWAN solutions

The competitive landscape features a blend of hardware vendors, chipset suppliers, gateway manufacturers, software platform providers, and managed service operators, all of which play complementary roles in the overall value chain. Hardware innovators focus on power efficiency, ruggedized form factors, and integration-friendly module footprints, while chipset suppliers drive energy-per-bit improvements that enable extended battery life and smaller device profiles. Gateway manufacturers are differentiating by adding edge compute capabilities and industrial-grade reliability to appeal to utilities and manufacturing customers.

Software and platform providers are consolidating focus around device management, secure firmware updates, and analytics that translate raw telemetry into operational insights. These vendors increasingly offer verticalized solutions to speed time-to-value for specific applications such as agriculture or smart cities. Managed connectivity and network operators are responding to demand for predictable service levels by packaging connectivity with monitoring and SLA-backed maintenance, which reduces the operational burden on end users but raises questions about vendor lock-in and long-term flexibility.

Partnerships and ecosystems are becoming critical: successful go-to-market strategies often pair hardware specialists with platform vendors and integrators to provide end-to-end solutions. At the same time, specialized integrators with deep vertical expertise are positioned to translate platform capabilities into operational outcomes. For purchasers, the key evaluation criteria include interoperability, upgradeability, security practices, and the vendor's ability to provide lifecycle support for multi-year deployments.

Practical strategic recommendations for leaders to build modular deployments, secure lifecycles, diversified sourcing, and cross-functional governance to accelerate reliable rollouts

Organizations seeking to lead in LoRa and LoRaWAN deployments should adopt a set of pragmatic steps that align technical feasibility with commercial resilience. First, prioritize modular architectures that separate hardware, connectivity, and application layers; this enables component substitution in response to supply-chain shocks and regulatory changes. It also reduces integration complexity and allows teams to upgrade specific modules without disrupting the entire solution.

Second, implement rigorous security and device lifecycle management practices from design through decommissioning. Secure boot, remote attestation, and robust key-management frameworks should be specified early in procurement contracts to avoid retrofitting expensive mitigations. Third, build flexible sourcing strategies that balance localized manufacturing where necessary with diversified international suppliers; leverage multi-year agreements for critical components while maintaining options for alternative suppliers to reduce single-source risk. Fourth, design pilots that validate performance under realistic operational conditions, including spectrum contention, environmental extremes, and integration with legacy systems, and use pilot learnings to refine service-level expectations and SLA clauses.

Finally, invest in cross-functional governance that brings procurement, security, engineering, and legal teams together early. This collaborative approach shortens decision cycles, improves contract outcomes, and ensures that deployments meet both operational needs and compliance obligations. By following these steps, organizations can accelerate dependable deployments while maintaining strategic flexibility in a shifting policy and supply-chain environment.

A rigorous mixed-methods research approach combining interviews, technical reviews, supply-chain mapping, and scenario analysis to ensure practical and validated insights

This research employed a mixed-methods approach to ensure robust, actionable findings. Primary qualitative inputs included structured interviews with systems integrators, hardware designers, network operators, and end users across key verticals to capture first-hand implementation challenges and priority trade-offs. These interviews were complemented by technical reviews of chipsets, gateway firmware, and platform architectures to assess design maturity, interoperability, and security features.

Secondary research involved a systematic review of public regulatory filings, standards documents, patent activity, and vendor white papers to contextualize technology trajectories and policy shifts. Supply-chain mapping exercises identified component-critical nodes and common sourcing geographies to evaluate exposure to tariff changes and logistics constraints. Where appropriate, scenario analysis was used to stress-test procurement and deployment assumptions under different tariff and regulatory regimes.

Analytical rigor was maintained through cross-validation of interview insights with documented technical specifications and operational case studies. Peer review by subject-matter experts ensured that technical characterizations and risk assessments were grounded in practical experience. Limitations of the approach include the variable availability of proprietary vendor data and the rapidly evolving nature of policy measures, which is why the study emphasizes strategic guidance and scenario-based planning rather than fixed projections.

A concise synthesis showing how technical maturity combined with disciplined procurement and resilience planning will determine success in scaling LoRaWAN solutions

In conclusion, LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies are at an inflection point where technical readiness meets complex commercial and regulatory pressures. Advances in semiconductors, gateway intelligence, and platform modularity have improved the practicality of large-scale and mission-critical deployments, while new policy measures and tariff dynamics have refocused attention on supply-chain resilience and sourcing transparency. These concurrent forces mean that organizations must move beyond proof-of-concept thinking and toward deployment strategies that explicitly address lifecycle security, procurement risk, and regional compliance.

Moving forward, successful adopters will be those who balance technical optimization with strategic risk management: designing modular, upgradeable systems that can adapt to component availability and regulatory variation, while embedding security and governance practices from the outset. Collaboration across vendors, integrators, and end users will accelerate value realization, and targeted pilots that simulate production conditions will provide the empirical basis for scaling. Ultimately, the path to sustained operational value lies in marrying robust engineering with disciplined commercial planning and proactive regulatory engagement.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Hybrid LoRaWAN and NB-IoT connectivity solutions for industrial asset monitoring in remote locations
  • 5.2. Development of batteryless LoRa energy harvesting sensors enabling maintenance-free IoT deployments
  • 5.3. Integration of LoRaWAN network servers with AI-driven predictive analytics for smart city management
  • 5.4. Expansion of LoRaWAN geolocation capabilities powering precision livestock tracking in agriculture
  • 5.5. Standardization of private LoRaWAN network frameworks for digitalizing mining and heavy equipment operations

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Technology

  • 8.1. Hardware
    • 8.1.1. Antennas
    • 8.1.2. Chips
    • 8.1.3. Gateways
    • 8.1.4. Modules
    • 8.1.5. Sensors
  • 8.2. Services
    • 8.2.1. Consulting
    • 8.2.2. Integration
    • 8.2.3. Maintenance
  • 8.3. Software
    • 8.3.1. Analytical Tools
    • 8.3.2. Applications
    • 8.3.3. Platforms

9. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Application

  • 9.1. Agriculture
    • 9.1.1. Crop Monitoring
    • 9.1.2. Irrigation Control
    • 9.1.3. Livestock Management
  • 9.2. Energy
    • 9.2.1. Demand Response
    • 9.2.2. Energy Monitoring
    • 9.2.3. Smart Metering
  • 9.3. Healthcare
    • 9.3.1. Asset Management
    • 9.3.2. Patient Monitoring
    • 9.3.3. Remote Diagnostics
  • 9.4. Industrial Automation
    • 9.4.1. Predictive Maintenance
    • 9.4.2. Process Automation
    • 9.4.3. Remote Monitoring
  • 9.5. Logistics
    • 9.5.1. Asset Tracking
    • 9.5.2. Fleet Management
    • 9.5.3. Warehouse Management
  • 9.6. Smart Cities
    • 9.6.1. Public Safety
    • 9.6.2. Street Lighting
    • 9.6.3. Traffic Management

10. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by End User

  • 10.1. Enterprises
    • 10.1.1. Large Enterprises
    • 10.1.2. Small and Medium Enterprises
  • 10.2. Governments
    • 10.2.1. Federal Government
    • 10.2.2. State Government
  • 10.3. Manufacturers
    • 10.3.1. Automation and Control
    • 10.3.2. Component Suppliers
  • 10.4. Utilities
    • 10.4.1. Electricity
    • 10.4.2. Gas
    • 10.4.3. Water

11. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Deployment

  • 11.1. Cloud-Based
    • 11.1.1. Hybrid Cloud
    • 11.1.2. Private Cloud
    • 11.1.3. Public Cloud
  • 11.2. Hybrid
    • 11.2.1. Edge Computing
    • 11.2.2. Fog Computing
  • 11.3. On-Premises
    • 11.3.1. Local Data Management

12. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Network Structure

  • 12.1. Mesh Topology
    • 12.1.1. Dynamic Routing
    • 12.1.2. Self-Healing
  • 12.2. Star Topology
    • 12.2.1. Central Node
    • 12.2.2. Individual Nodes

13. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Frequency Band

  • 13.1. 2.4 GHz
  • 13.2. Sub-GHz

14. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Region

  • 14.1. Americas
    • 14.1.1. North America
    • 14.1.2. Latin America
  • 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 14.2.1. Europe
    • 14.2.2. Middle East
    • 14.2.3. Africa
  • 14.3. Asia-Pacific

15. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Group

  • 15.1. ASEAN
  • 15.2. GCC
  • 15.3. European Union
  • 15.4. BRICS
  • 15.5. G7
  • 15.6. NATO

16. LoRa & LoRaWAN IoT Market, by Country

  • 16.1. United States
  • 16.2. Canada
  • 16.3. Mexico
  • 16.4. Brazil
  • 16.5. United Kingdom
  • 16.6. Germany
  • 16.7. France
  • 16.8. Russia
  • 16.9. Italy
  • 16.10. Spain
  • 16.11. China
  • 16.12. India
  • 16.13. Japan
  • 16.14. Australia
  • 16.15. South Korea

17. Competitive Landscape

  • 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 17.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 17.3.1. Actility SA
    • 17.3.2. Advantech Co., Ltd.
    • 17.3.3. Amazon Web Services, Inc.
    • 17.3.4. Bosch.IO GmbH by Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 17.3.5. Cisco Systems, Inc.
    • 17.3.6. Comcast Corporation
    • 17.3.7. Datacake GmbH
    • 17.3.8. Digi International Inc.
    • 17.3.9. Dipro Technologies S.L. by Shikumi Wakata S.L.
    • 17.3.10. Everynet BV
    • 17.3.11. Exosite LLC
    • 17.3.12. Ezurio
    • 17.3.13. kerlink SA
    • 17.3.14. LORIOT AG
    • 17.3.15. Microchip Technology Inc.
    • 17.3.16. Milesight
    • 17.3.17. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
    • 17.3.18. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    • 17.3.19. NEC Corporation
    • 17.3.20. Orange SA
    • 17.3.21. OrbiWise SA
    • 17.3.22. Semtech Corporation
    • 17.3.23. Senet, Inc.
    • 17.3.24. Sensoterra International B.V.
    • 17.3.25. Swisscom AG

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK STRUCTURE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK STRUCTURE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AMERICAS LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. NORTH AMERICA LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. LATIN AMERICA LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. EUROPE LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. MIDDLE EAST LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. AFRICA LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. ASEAN LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. GCC LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. EUROPEAN UNION LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. BRICS LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. G7 LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. NATO LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 30. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 31. LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 32. LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANTENNAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CHIPS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GATEWAYS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MODULES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CONSULTING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL TOOLS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORMS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY CROP MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY IRRIGATION CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART METERING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS AUTOMATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY REMOTE MONITORING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LOGISTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FLEET MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMART CITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY PUBLIC SAFETY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STREET LIGHTING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY GOVERNMENTS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY STATE GOVERNMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATION AND CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. GLOBAL LORA & LORAWAN IOT