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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1800862
GaN功率元件市場報告(按元件類型、電壓範圍、應用、最終用途產業和地區)2025-2033GaN Power Device Market Report by Device Type, Voltage Range, Application, End-Use Industry, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球GaN功率元件市場規模達4.51億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到2033年,該市場規模將達到47.062億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率(CAGR)為28.28%。受能源效率需求的不斷成長、電動車(EV)市場近期的進步、半導體行業創新的不斷湧現、可再生能源技術的廣泛應用以及電子產品的持續小型化等因素的推動,GaN市場正在迅速擴張。
能源效率需求不斷成長
能源效率的突飛猛進是推動氮化鎵 (GaN) 功率元件市場成長的主要因素。 GaN 功率元件以能夠在比矽基元件更高的電壓、頻率和溫度下工作而聞名,從而實現更高效的功率轉換。例如,宜普電源轉換公司 (EPC) 推出了 EPC9137,這是一款可擴展的 1.5 kW、兩相 48 V - 12 V 演示板,由氮化鎵 (GaN) 場效應電晶體 (FET) 供電。此演示板的設計具有可擴展性,兩個轉換器可以並聯以達到 3 kW 的功率,或者三個轉換器可以並聯以達到 4.5 kW 的功率。到 2025 年,預計全球每售出 10 輛汽車中就有 1 輛是 48 V 輕度混合動力汽車。這些混合動力系統可以提高燃油效率,提供四倍的功率,並減少二氧化碳排放,因此需要一個 48V - 12V 雙向轉換器,功率範圍為 1.5 kW 至 6 kW。 EPC eGaN FET 在 250 kHz 開關頻率下可達到 97% 的效率,實現 800 W/相的功率輸出,而矽基解決方案由於電感電流在 100 kHz 最大開關頻率下受限於 600 W/相。這一趨勢受到旨在降低能耗和碳足跡的政府法規和政策的支持,進一步推動了 GaN 功率裝置市場的發展。
電動汽車(EV)市場的成長
蓬勃發展的電動車市場是GaN功率元件成長的重要催化劑。這些裝置對於電動車至關重要,可用於車載充電器、DC/DC轉換器和電源逆變器等應用。 GaN卓越的效率和高功率密度使其成為電動車的理想選擇,有助於打造更輕、更小、更可靠的系統。例如,IQE plc與GaN公司VisIC開展策略合作,開發了電動車逆變器的高可靠性GaN D-Mode(D-Mode GaN)功率產品。他們開發了200毫米D-Mode GaN功率外延片,以實現更長的續航里程和更快的充電時間,解決了電動車普及過程中面臨的兩大挑戰。此外,EPC宣布開發了基於GaN的EPC9194逆變器參考設計,該設計可提高馬達驅動系統的效率、續航里程和扭矩,同時使單位重量功率翻倍。此解決方案的輸入電壓範圍為 14 V 至 60 V,輸出電流高達 60 Apk (40 ARMS)。此電壓範圍和功率位準使其成為各種三相 BLDC 馬達驅動器的理想選擇,包括電動自行車、電動滑板車、無人機、機器人和直流伺服馬達。
半導體技術的進步
半導體材料和製造流程的不斷改進和突破,顯著降低了GaN功率元件的成本並提升了其性能。例如,領先的半導體解決方案供應商MACOM Technology Solutions Inc.(「MACOM」)開發了全新的碳化矽基氮化鎵(GaN-on-SiC)功率放大器產品線,並推出了首批兩款新產品:MAPC-A1000和MAPC-A1100。 MAPC-A1000是一款高功率GaN-on-SiC放大器,設計工作頻率範圍為30 MHz至2.7 GHz。它整合了輸入匹配電路,簡化了客戶的設計導入工作。在設計工作頻率超過2.2 GHz的同步頻寬電路中測試,它能夠在500 MHz至2.7 GHz的頻率範圍內以超過50%的效率提供超過25 W(44dBm)的功率。此外,MAPC-A1100 是一款高功率 GaN-on-SiC 放大器,設計工作頻率高達 3.5 GHz。此元件採用氣腔陶瓷封裝,支援連續波 (CW) 和脈衝操作,輸出功率位準至少為 65 W (48.1dBm)。預計這些技術進步將在預測期內推動市場成長。
根據GaN功率元件市場分析,功率元件領域專注於需要高效率電源轉換和管理的應用。該領域涉及再生能源、汽車、工業和消費性電子等行業的電源、逆變器和轉換器。 GaN功率裝置因其效率高、導熱性優異以及能夠在更高頻率和溫度下工作的能力而備受讚譽。
根據GaN功率元件市場細分,射頻(RF)功率元件用於需要產生和管理高頻訊號的應用。例如,蜂窩基地台、衛星通訊和雷達系統等電信設備,以及軍事和國防應用中使用的設備,都需要它。 GaN RF功率元件以其高功率密度、高效率和高頻可靠性而聞名。
根據GaN功率裝置市場統計數據,<200伏類別著重於消費性電子、行動裝置和汽車子系統中的低功率至中功率應用。它適用於為手機、筆記型電腦和其他攜帶式設備提供快速充電。其更高的效率和熱性能使其能夠實現更輕、更緊湊、更節能的電源適配器和轉換器,使其在消費性電子領域越來越受歡迎。
根據GaN功率元件市場分析,200-600伏GaN功率元件涵蓋廣泛的應用,包括電動車(EV)、再生能源系統和工業電源。它用於電動汽車車載充電器、DC/DC轉換器和太陽能逆變器,以提高效率、減小尺寸並調節熱量,從而推動GaN功率裝置市場的最新發展。
根據GaN功率元件市場概況,600伏特以上電壓等級的GaN元件廣泛應用於高功率應用,例如工業馬達、電網基礎設施和高壓直流輸電系統。 GaN因其高耐壓、低損耗和高效率而備受推崇。此外,GaN在高壓下高效工作的能力使其成為需要強大功率處理能力的應用的理想選擇,例如工業機械和電網級功率轉換。
與GaN功率元件市場前景相符的是,功率驅動器細分市場面向涉及馬達及驅動器控制和管理的應用,包括電動車(EV)、工業自動化系統和高效能運算冷卻系統。 GaN卓越的效率和高開關頻率,使其能夠實現緊湊、輕巧且節能的馬達驅動器設計,這對GaN功率元件市場促進因素產生了積極影響。
在電源系統領域,GaN功率元件正在改善消費性電子、電信和資料中心領域電源單元 (PSU)、適配器和轉換器的設計和功能。其固有特性(例如低導通電阻和高熱導率)使得電源能夠以更小、更輕、更節能的方式工作,並降低發熱量,從而推動GaN功率裝置市場佔有率的提升。
射頻 (RF) 系統細分市場專注於需要高頻訊號產生和放大的應用,例如蜂窩基地台、雷達系統、衛星通訊和射頻加熱。這些系統因其在微波和毫米波頻率下的高功率密度、高效率和高可靠性而備受讚譽,從而能夠實現更緊湊、更節能的射頻系統。
在電信業,GaN功率元件可提升蜂窩網路基地台部署的網路效率和容量,包括第五代(5G)技術的擴展。此外,它們還能夠處理高功率密度並在高頻下高效運行,使電信設備能夠支援更高的資料流量,並提供更快、更可靠的無線通訊。
隨著GaN功率元件的使用,汽車領域正在經歷一場重大變革,尤其是在電動車(EV)和混合動力系統中。 GaN功率裝置廣泛應用於電動車動力總成、車載充電器、DC/DC轉換器和功率逆變器,與傳統的矽基元件相比,它具有更高的效率、更小的尺寸和更輕的重量優勢。此外,為了滿足嚴格的環境法規並提升車輛性能,汽車產業正在向電氣化轉型,這也對GaN功率元件市場的未來產生了積極的影響。
根據GaN功率元件的市場趨勢,它在再生能源發電領域,例如太陽能光伏(PV)逆變器和風能轉換器,發揮關鍵作用。其卓越的效率和高頻工作能力,使再生能源系統更加緊湊、經濟高效。此外,向永續能源的突然轉變,推動了GaN技術的應用,以最大限度地提高再生能源系統的轉換效率,從而增強了GaN功率裝置的市場需求。
在軍事、航太和國防工業中,GaN功率元件對於需要在惡劣環境下保持高功率和可靠性的應用至關重要,例如雷達系統、衛星通訊和電子戰。此外,GaN在極端條件下的堅固性和高效能在各種關鍵應用中具有顯著優勢,可確保運作效率和可靠性。
消費性電子領域利用GaN功率元件來滿足人們對更小、更有效率、更強大的電子設備日益成長的需求。它們為智慧型手機、筆記型電腦、穿戴式裝置和智慧家居設備提供了緊湊型電源適配器、快速充電技術和高效的電源管理解決方案。此外,對小型化和高性能電子產品的持續追求也推動了GaN功率裝置市場的成長。
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,包括北美(美國和加拿大);亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、韓國、澳洲、印尼等);歐洲(德國、法國、英國、義大利、西班牙、俄羅斯等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中東和非洲。
亞太地區正快速發展,這得益於其強大的製造業基礎、對技術和基礎設施的大量投資,以及汽車、消費性電子產品和再生能源等終端產業的快速成長。中國、日本和韓國等國家在電動車 (EV) 生產和電信基礎設施方面處於領先地位,同時也部署了 5G 網路。例如,中國佔全球電動車 (EV) 銷量的 58%,佔電動車總產量的 70%。
歐洲GaN功率裝置市場的發展得益於該地區對能源效率、再生能源和汽車產業的重視,這得益於電動車的日益普及。此外,歐盟對碳排放和能源消耗的嚴格監管也鼓勵採用GaN等先進技術。例如,歐洲議會通過了《歐洲氣候法》,該法提高了歐盟到2030年將溫室氣體淨排放量減少至少55%,並在2050年實現氣候中和的目標,使其具有法律約束力。
北美是GaN功率元件的關鍵市場,其特點是技術採用率高、研發能力強,以及電信和汽車產業發展成熟。美國在GaN技術發展中發揮關鍵作用,並擁有領先的半導體公司和研究機構。
拉丁美洲GaN功率裝置市場正在興起,這得益於電信、再生能源和汽車領域投資的不斷增加。此外,人們對永續發展和能源效率的日益關注,為GaN功率裝置的應用擴展提供了機遇,也促進了市場的成長。
中東和非洲 (MEA) 地區對 GaN 功率元件在再生能源、電信和基礎設施建設相關應用方面的興趣日益濃厚。此外,MEA 地區的國家正在加大對太陽能專案和基礎設施現代化的投資,從而推動了對高效電力轉換技術的需求。
(請注意,這只是關鍵參與者的部分列表,完整列表在報告中提供。)
The global GaN power device market size reached USD 451.0 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 4,706.2 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 28.28% during 2025-2033. The market is rapidly expanding, driven by the growing demand for energy efficiency, recent advancements in electric vehicle (EV) market, rising innovations in the semiconductor industry, widespread adoption of renewable energy technology, and the ongoing miniaturization of electronics.
Increasing Demand for Energy Efficiency
The sudden shift towards energy efficiency is a major factor driving the gallium nitride (GaN) power devices market growth. They are known for their ability to operate at higher voltages, frequencies, and temperatures than silicon-based counterparts, leading to more efficient power conversion. For instance, Efficient Power Conversion (EPC) launched EPC9137, a scalable 1.5 kW, two-phase 48 V - 12 V demonstration board powered by gallium nitride (GaN) FETs. The design of this demonstration board is scalable as two converters can be paralleled to achieve 3 kW, or three converters can be paralleled to achieve 4.5 kW. By 2025, one of every ten vehicles sold across the globe is projected to be a 48 V mild hybrid. These hybrid systems boost fuel efficiency, deliver four times the power, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, requiring a 48V - 12V bidirectional converter, with power ranging from 1.5 kW to 6 kW. EPC eGaN FETs can operate with 97% efficiency at 250 kHz switching frequency, enabling 800 W/phase compared to silicon-based solutions, which are limited to 600 W/phase due to the limitation on the inductor current at 100 kHz maximum switching frequency. This trend is supported by governmental regulations and policies aimed at reducing energy consumption and carbon footprints, further propelling the market for GaN power devices.
Growth in the Electric Vehicle (EV) Market
The booming EV market is a significant catalyst for the growth of GaN power devices. These devices are critical in EVs for applications such as onboard chargers, DC/DC converters, and power inverters. GaN's superior efficiency and high-power density is ideal for EVs, contributing to lighter, smaller, and more reliable systems. For instance, IQE plc, in a strategic collaboration with GaN company VisIC, developed high-reliability GaN D-Mode (D-Mode GaN) power products for use in EV inverters. They developed 200mm D-Mode GaN power epiwafers for longer ranges and faster charging times for EVs, addressing two of the most significant challenges in electric vehicle adoption. Moreover, EPC announced the development of the EPC9194 GaN-based inverter reference design that enhances motor drive system efficiency, range, and torque while doubling the power per weight. It operates from an input supply voltage range of 14 V to 60 V and delivers up to 60 Apk (40 ARMS) output current. This voltage range and power level make the solution ideal for a variety of 3-Phase BLDC motor drives, including eBikes, eScooters, drones, robots, and DC servo motors.
Advancements in Semiconductor Technology
Continuous improvements and breakthroughs in semiconductor materials and manufacturing processes have significantly reduced the cost and improved the performance of GaN power devices. For instance, MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. ("MACOM"), a leading supplier of semiconductor solutions, developed a new gallium nitride on silicon carbide (GaN-on-SiC) power amplifier product line, along with the introduction of the first two new products, the MAPC-A1000 and the MAPC-A1100. The MAPC-A1000 is a high-power GaN-on-SiC amplifier designed to operate between 30 MHz and 2.7 GHz. It integrates an input match, which simplifies the customer's design-in effort. It can also deliver more than 25 W (44dBm) at greater than 50% efficiency from 500 MHz to 2.7 GHz when tested in a circuit designed for operation over 2.2 GHz simultaneous bandwidth. Along with this, the MAPC-A1100 is a high-power GaN-on-SiC amplifier that is designed to operate up to 3.5 GHz. The device is capable of supporting CW and pulsed operations with output power levels of at least 65 W (48.1dBm) in an air cavity ceramic package. These advancements are expected to bolster the market growth over the forecasted period.
According to the GaN power device market analysis, the power device sector specializes in dealing with applications that demand efficient power conversion and management. It involves power supply, inverters, and converters for industries, such as renewable energy, automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics. GaN power devices are praised for their efficiency, excellent thermal conductivity, and ability to operate at greater frequencies and temperatures.
In accordance with the GaN power device market segmentation, radio frequency (RF) power devices are used for applications that demand the generation and management of high-frequency signals. It is required in telecommunications devices, like cellular base stations, satellite communications, and radar systems, including those used in military and defense applications. GaN RF power devices are renowned for their great power density, efficiency, and reliability at high frequencies.
According to the GaN power device market statistics, the <200-volt category emphasizes low to medium-power applications in consumer electronics, mobile devices, and automotive subsystems. It is suitable for providing quick charging for cellphones, laptops, and other portable devices. Their higher efficiency and thermal performance allow for lighter, compact, and more energy-efficient power adapters and converters, making them increasingly popular in the consumer electronics sector.
In accordance with the GaN power device market analysis, the 200-600 volt GaN power device covers a wide range of applications, including electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy systems, and industrial power supply. It is used in EV onboard chargers, DC/DC converters, and solar inverters to increase efficiency, reduce size, and regulate heat, thereby boosting the GaN power device market recent developments.
According to the GaN power device market overview, the >600-volt category is widely utilized for high-power applications, such as industrial motors, grid infrastructure, and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. It is regarded for its capacity to withstand high voltages while minimizing losses and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, GaN's ability to function effectively at high voltages makes it ideal for applications requiring strong power handling capabilities, such as industrial machinery and grid-scale power conversion.
In line with this GaN power device market outlook, the power drives segment caters to applications involving the control and management of electric motors and drives. It includes electric vehicles (EVs), industrial automation systems, and high-performance computing cooling systems. GaN's exceptional efficiency and high switching frequencies that enable compact, lightweight, and energy-efficient designs for motor drives are positively influencing the GaN power device market drivers.
In the power supply systems segment, GaN power devices are improving the design and functionality of power supply units (PSUs), adapters, and converters across consumer electronics, telecommunications, and data centers. Their inherent properties, such as low on-resistance and high thermal conductivity, allow for smaller, lighter, and more energy-efficient power supplies to operate at higher frequencies with reduced heat generation, propelling the GaN power device market share.
The radio frequency (RF) based systems segment focuses on applications requiring high-frequency signal generation and amplification, such as cellular base stations, radar systems, satellite communications, and RF heating. They are lauded for their high-power density, efficiency, and reliability at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies, enabling more compact and energy-efficient RF systems.
In the telecommunications industry, GaN power devices enhance network efficiency and capacity for the deployment of base stations for cellular networks, including the expansion of fifth-generation (5G) technology. Moreover, they provide the ability to handle high power densities and operate efficiently at high frequencies, which enables telecommunications equipment to support increased data traffic and provide faster and more reliable wireless communication.
The automotive segment is witnessing a significant transformation with the adoption of GaN power devices, especially in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid systems. It is utilized in EV powertrains, onboard chargers, DC/DC converters, and power inverters, offering higher efficiency, reduced size, and weight advantages over traditional silicon-based components. Furthermore, the ongoing shift towards electrification to meet stringent environmental regulations and enhance vehicle performance is positively influencing the future of the GaN power device market.
According to the GaN power device market trends, it plays a pivotal role in the renewable power generation sector for solar photovoltaic (PV) inverters and wind power converters. Their superior efficiency and ability to operate at high frequencies enable more compact and cost-effective renewable energy systems. Moreover, the sudden shift towards sustainable energy sources, boosting the use of GaN technology to maximize the conversion efficiency of renewable power systems, is enhancing the GaN power device market demand.
In the military, aerospace, and defense industries, GaN power devices are crucial for applications that require high power and reliability in harsh environments, such as radar systems, satellite communications, and electronic warfare. Moreover, the robustness and high performance of GaN under extreme conditions offer significant advantages in various critical applications to ensure operational effectiveness and reliability.
The consumer electronics segment leverages GaN power devices to meet the growing demand for smaller, more efficient, and powerful electronic devices. They enable compact power adapters, fast charging technologies, and efficient power management solutions for smartphones, laptops, wearables, and smart home devices. Moreover, the continuous push towards miniaturization and the need for high-performance electronics are providing a thrust to the GaN power device market growth.
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
The Asia Pacific region is growing rapidly, attributed to its robust manufacturing base, significant investments in technology and infrastructure, and the rapid growth of end-use industries, such as automotive, consumer electronics, and renewable energy. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront of electric vehicle (EV) production and telecommunications infrastructure, coupled with the deployment of 5G networks. For example, China accounted for 58% of global sales of electric vehicles (EVs) and a mammoth 70% of total EV production.
Europe's GaN power device market is driven by the region's strong emphasis on energy efficiency, renewable energy, and the automotive sector, owing to the rising shift towards electric vehicles. Moreover, the European Union's stringent regulations on carbon emissions and energy consumption encourage the adoption of advanced technologies like GaN. For instance, the European Parliament has adopted the European Climate Law, which raises the EU's target of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and making climate neutrality by 2050 legally binding.
North America is a key market for GaN power devices, characterized by high technological adoption rates, advanced research and development (R&D) capabilities, and a well-established telecommunications and automotive industry. The United States plays a pivotal role in the development of GaN technology, supported by the presence of leading semiconductor companies and research institutions.
The Latin American market for GaN power devices is emerging, driven by increasing investments in telecommunications, renewable energy, and automotive sectors. Moreover, the rising focus on sustainable development and energy efficiency, which presents opportunities for the expansion of GaN power device applications, is contributing to the market growth.
The Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is witnessing a growing interest in GaN power devices in applications related to renewable energy, telecommunications, and infrastructure development. Moreover, countries in the MEA region are increasingly investing in solar energy projects and infrastructure modernization, driving the demand for efficient power conversion technologies.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)