碳農業多年生作物品種市場機會、成長動力、產業趨勢分析及 2025 - 2034 年預測

2024年，全球多年生作物品種碳農業市場價值達15億美元，預計2034年將以10.1%的複合年成長率成長，達到40億美元。這一成長主要源於全球向永續農業和環境修復的轉變。隨著氣候變遷意識的增強，各國政府和監管機構正在推動生態友善的土地管理實踐，而多年生作物在其中發揮著至關重要的作用。這些作物有助於去除大氣中的碳，改善土壤結構，並減少對化學投入的依賴。政策框架和碳權額度計劃透過提供財務和環境效益，進一步鼓勵人們採用這些措施。

消費者對永續糧食系統日益成長的需求，促使農民和農業企業投資長期作物解決方案，以促進生物多樣性並提高土地生產力。此外，作物科學和種植方法的創新提高了多年生作物系統的獲利能力和韌性，降低了傳統上與之相關的風險。隨著再生農業的興起，生態目標與經濟誘因的契合，正為多年生作物品種的發展注入強勁動力。日益成長的再生資源需求也影響著需求，生物能源產業正尋求多年生原料來滿足再生燃料的目標。大眾對氣候適應農業的興趣日益濃厚，以及注重環保的消費習慣的養成，進一步增強了這些市場力量。

預計到2024年，多年生穀物市場規模將達到5.321億美元，這得益於人們普遍轉向永續種植以及對長期碳儲存日益成長的興趣。這些穀物憑藉其在土壤中持續多個季節固碳的能力，正成為以碳為重點的農業的核心組成部分。其穩定的根系結構使其具有耐久性，且所需的化學投入較少，非常適合生態農業系統。育種技術的進步也提高了作物對乾旱和病蟲害的耐受性，同時提高了在多變氣候條件下的產量和穩定性。儘管存在這些優勢，但挑戰仍然存在，例如前期成本較高以及缺乏適應性強的先進種子品種。

隨著各行各業尋求永續的石化原料替代品，生物能源和生物材料領域在2024年將佔據永續的佔有率。產量高且所需投入極少的多年生作物正成為再生能源發電和可生物分解產品的首選原料。這些作物有助於減少生命週期排放，並在循環經濟中發揮作用。它們對不同環境的適應性和在邊際土地上的韌性，使其成為能源開發商和永續材料製造商的誘人選擇。政府致力於能源系統脫碳和減少塑膠垃圾的計畫正在提供激勵措施，以支持該領域的快速發展。

美國多年生作物品種碳農業市場佔有 80% 的佔有率，2024 年產值達 3.135 億美元。由於其前瞻性的土壤管理方法和對永續農業的大量投資，美國正在多年生作物整合方面樹立標竿。美國農業受益於先進的研究、農民教育計畫以及在保持土地生產利用的同時增強碳捕獲的技術。聯邦和州政府主導的舉措正在進一步推動這一轉變，並提供補貼、撥款和政策工具來支持再生實踐。這些協調一致的努力使美國在多年生作物碳農業領域處於領先地位，鞏固了其在區域市場的主導地位，並鼓勵大型企業和小型生態農場採用這種模式。

積極推動多年生作物品種低碳農業市場發展的關鍵公司包括CIRAD、Prairie Horizo​​ns、Green Cover Seed、Perennial Pantry、ICRAF（世界農林業聯合會）、S&W Seed Company、Savanna Institute、Svalof Weibull AB和The Land Institute。這些組織正在開發作物品種、支持研究並與生產者合作，以擴大永續農業系統的採用。多年生作物品種低碳農業市場的公司正專注於有針對性的策略，以鞏固其市場地位。領先的公司正在投資作物育種項目，旨在提高不同農業生態區域的復原力、生產力和適應性。他們正在與研究機構、政府和非政府組織合作，開發可擴展的農業模式並確保政策協調一致。他們的努力還包括擴大種子供應、提供農民培訓計畫以及推廣與多年生系統相關的碳補償認證。與食品生產商和生物能源公司的合作使他們能夠將多年生作物整合到價值鏈中，並創造穩定的需求管道。

目錄

第1章：方法論與範圍

第2章：執行摘要

第3章：行業洞察

• 產業生態系統分析
  • 供應商概況
  • 利潤率
  • 每個階段的增值
  • 影響價值鏈的因素
  • 中斷
• 衝擊力
  • 日益增強的氣候變遷意識加速了採用。
  • 政府激勵措施促進永續的種植業實踐。
  • 技術進步提高了作物的適應力和產量。
  • 陷阱/挑戰
    • 高昂的初始成本阻礙了農民的採用率。
    • 認知不足限制了廣泛實施。
    • 土地使用衝突可能因作物輪作而產生。
  • 機會
    • 擴大碳權市場可提高獲利能力。
    • 創新育種提升作物產量潛力。
    • 不斷成長的消費者需求支持永續產品。
• 成長潛力分析
• 監管格局
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析
• 價格趨勢
  • 按地區
  • 按產品
• 未來市場趨勢
• 科技與創新格局
• 專利態勢
• 貿易統計（HS編碼）（註：僅提供重點國家的貿易統計資料）
  • 主要進口國
  • 主要出口國
• 永續性和環境方面
  • 永續實踐
  • 減少廢棄物的策略
  • 生產中的能源效率
  • 環保舉措

第4章：競爭格局

• 介紹
• 公司市佔率分析
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
    • 歐洲
    • 亞太地區
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中東非洲
• 公司矩陣分析
• 主要市場參與者的競爭分析
• 競爭定位矩陣
• 關鍵進展
  • 併購
  • 夥伴關係與合作
  • 新產品發布
  • 擴張計劃

第5章：市場估計與預測：依作物類型，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 多年生穀物
  • Kernza/中型小麥草
  • 多年生水稻
  • 多年生高粱
• 多年生油籽
  • 松菲姆
  • 多年生向日葵
  • 亞麻薺
• 多年生豆科植物
  • 苜蓿
  • 三葉草
  • 紅豆草
  • 多年生豌豆
• 多年生牧草和牧草
  • 柳枝稷
  • 芒草
  • 像草
• 多年生木本作物
  • 榛子
  • 栗
  • 核桃
  • 農林樹木
• 其他多年生作物
  • 竹子
  • 香根草
  • 其他

第6章：市場估計與預測：按應用，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 碳封存專案與補償
• 食品和飼料生產
• 生物能源和生物材料
• 土壤健康和侵蝕控制
• 流域和棲息地恢復

第7章：市場估計與預測：依最終用途，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 商業農場和農業企業
• 小農及再生農民
• 碳專案開發商和土地信託
• 非政府組織、發展機構與政府
• 食品和飲料公司
• 生物能源和工業用戶

第8章：市場估計與預測：按地區，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 北美洲
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
• 歐洲
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 法國
  • 西班牙
  • 義大利
  • 歐洲其他地區
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 亞太其他地區
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 阿根廷
  • 拉丁美洲其他地區
• MEA
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 中東和非洲其他地區

第9章：公司簡介

• The Land Institute (Kernza)
• Svalof Weibull AB (perennial rye, wheat)
• S&W Seed Company
• CIRAD (Perennial Rice)
• ICRAF (World Agroforestry)
• Savanna Institute
• Perennial Pantry
• Green Cover Seed
• Prairie Horizons

The Global Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market was valued at USD 1.5 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% to reach USD 4 billion by 2034. This growth is being driven by a global shift toward sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration. As awareness of climate change increases, governments and regulatory bodies are pushing for eco-friendly land management practices, where perennial crops are proving to be essential. These crops help remove atmospheric carbon, improve soil structure, and reduce the reliance on chemical inputs. Policy frameworks and carbon credit initiatives are further encouraging adoption by offering financial and environmental benefits.

Rising consumer demand for sustainable food systems is prompting farmers and agribusinesses to invest in long-term crop solutions that promote biodiversity and improve land productivity. Alongside, innovations in crop science and cultivation methods have improved the profitability and resilience of perennial systems, reducing the risks traditionally associated with them. As regenerative agriculture gains traction, the alignment between ecological goals and economic incentives is fostering strong momentum for perennial varieties. The growing need for renewable resources is also influencing demand, with bioenergy sectors looking toward perennial feedstocks to meet renewable fuel targets. These market forces are further amplified by increased public interest in climate-resilient agriculture and environmentally conscious consumption habits.

The perennial grains segment is projected to reach USD 532.1 million by 2024, propelled by the widespread shift to sustainable cultivation and growing interest in long-term carbon storage. These grains are becoming a core component of carbon-focused agriculture due to their ability to sequester carbon in the soil over multiple seasons. Their consistent root structures offer durability and require fewer chemical inputs, making them well-suited for ecological farming systems. Breeding advancements have also led to better tolerance to drought and pests, while improving yields and stability under variable climatic conditions. Despite these strengths, challenges remain in the form of higher upfront costs and a lack of access to well-adapted, advanced seed varieties.

The bioenergy and biomaterials segment held a sustainable share in 2024, as industries seek out sustainable replacements for petrochemical-based inputs. Perennial crops that produce high biomass and require minimal inputs are becoming the feedstock of choice for renewable energy generation and biodegradable products. These crops help reduce lifecycle emissions and play a role in the circular economy. Their adaptability to different environments and resilience in marginal lands make them an attractive option for energy developers and manufacturers of sustainable materials. Government programs focused on decarbonizing energy systems and reducing plastic waste are offering incentives that support this segment's rapid development.

United States Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market held 80% share and generated USD 313.5 million in 2024. The country is setting the benchmark in perennial crop integration due to its forward-thinking approach to soil management and heavy investments in sustainable agriculture. U.S. agriculture is benefiting from advanced research, farmer education programs, and technologies that enhance carbon capture while maintaining productive land use. Federal and state-led initiatives are further propelling this shift, with subsidies, grants, and policy tools tailored to support regenerative practices. These coordinated efforts have made the U.S. a frontrunner in carbon farming with perennial crops, reinforcing its dominance in the regional market and encouraging adoption among both large-scale operations and smaller ecological farms.

Key companies actively contributing to the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market include CIRAD, Prairie Horizons, Green Cover Seed, Perennial Pantry, ICRAF (World Agroforestry), S&W Seed Company, Savanna Institute, Svalof Weibull AB, and The Land Institute. These organizations are developing crop varieties, supporting research, and working with producers to scale up adoption of sustainable farming systems. Companies in the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market are focusing on targeted strategies to strengthen their market positions. Leading firms are investing in crop breeding programs aimed at enhancing resilience, productivity, and adaptability across diverse agroecological zones. They are collaborating with research institutions, governments, and NGOs to develop scalable farming models and ensure policy alignment. Efforts also include expanding seed availability, offering farmer training programs, and promoting carbon offset certification tied to perennial systems. Partnerships with food producers and bioenergy companies allow them to integrate perennial crops into value chains and create stable demand channels.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculations
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier Landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit Margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Impact forces
  • 3.2.1.1 Growing climate change awareness accelerates adoption.
  • 3.2.1.2 Government incentives promote sustainable crop practices.
  • 3.2.1.3 Technological advances improve crop resilience and yield.
  • 3.2.2 Pitfalls/challenge
    • 3.2.2.1 High initial costs hinder farmer adoption rates.
    • 3.2.2.2 Limited awareness restricts widespread implementation.
    • 3.2.2.3 Land use conflicts may arise from crop shifts.
  • 3.2.3 Opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Expanding carbon credit markets enhance profitability.
    • 3.2.3.2 Innovative breeding boosts crop performance potential.
    • 3.2.3.3 Rising consumer demand supports sustainable products.
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
• 3.7 Price trends
  • 3.7.1 By region
  • 3.7.2 By product
• 3.8 Future market trends
• 3.9 Technology and Innovation landscape
• 3.10 Patent Landscape
• 3.11 Trade statistics (HS code) (Note: the trade statistics will be provided for key countries only)
  • 3.11.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.11.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.12 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.12.1 Sustainable practices
  • 3.12.2 Waste reduction strategies
  • 3.12.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.12.4 Eco-friendly initiatives

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 Latin America
    • 4.2.1.5 Middle East Africa
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New product launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Crop Type, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Perennial grains
  • 5.2.1 Kernza / intermediate wheatgrass
  • 5.2.2 Perennial rice
  • 5.2.3 Perennial sorghum
• 5.3 Perennial oilseeds
  • 5.3.1 Silphium
  • 5.3.2 Perennial sunflower
  • 5.3.3 Camelina
• 5.4 Perennial legumes
  • 5.4.1 Alfalfa
  • 5.4.2 Clover
  • 5.4.3 Sainfoin
  • 5.4.4 Perennial pea
• 5.5 Perennial forages and pastures
  • 5.5.1 Switchgrass
  • 5.5.2 Miscanthus
  • 5.5.3 Napier grass
• 5.6 Perennial tree crops
  • 5.6.1 Hazelnut
  • 5.6.2 Chestnut
  • 5.6.3 Walnut
  • 5.6.4 Agroforestry trees
• 5.7 Other perennial crops
  • 5.7.1 Bamboo
  • 5.7.2 Vetiver
  • 5.7.3 Others

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Application, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Carbon sequestration projects and offsets
• 6.3 Food and feed production
• 6.4 Bioenergy and biomaterials
• 6.5 Soil health and erosion control
• 6.6 Watershed and habitat restoration

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Commercial farms and agribusinesses
• 7.3 Smallholder and regenerative farmers
• 7.4 Carbon project developers and land trusts
• 7.5 NGOs, development agencies, and governments
• 7.6 Food and beverage companies
• 7.7 Bioenergy and industrial users

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 South Korea
  • 8.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
  • 8.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 8.6 MEA
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 UAE
  • 8.6.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 The Land Institute (Kernza)
• 9.2 Svalof Weibull AB (perennial rye, wheat)
• 9.3 S&W Seed Company
• 9.4 CIRAD (Perennial Rice)
• 9.5 ICRAF (World Agroforestry)
• 9.6 Savanna Institute
• 9.7 Perennial Pantry
• 9.8 Green Cover Seed
• 9.9 Prairie Horizons