支持電動商用車的地方法規政策分析

增加電動卡車和巴士採用的獎勵，增加未來成長的潛力

在世界各地，以補貼、稅收減免或內燃機火車頭(ICE) 相關處罰等形式購買電動卡車和公共汽車的獎勵顯著降低了購買電動車(EV) 的成本，使其對電動車.它在使（電動車）具有吸引力方面大有幫助。獎勵還將推動生產電動車的目標商標產品（OEM）增加對電動車生態系統的投資並擴大生產規模，最終有助於降低成本。

車隊在購買動力傳動系統總成車輛時必須考慮總擁有成本。我們必須尋求進一步降低成本的獎勵。原始OEM的供應商信貸和碳排放稅將成為增加清潔能源汽車產量的重要驅動力，特別是商用車，其佔交通運輸業碳排放的大部分。

政府頒發的安裝電動車充電基礎設施設備的獎勵將支持充電生態系統（包括公共充電和停車場充電）的擴展和擴展，並支持電動車的普及。安裝充電基礎設施涉及一個由不同參與者組成的更大生態系統，包括充電設備製造商、充電點營運商、車隊和充電軟體公司以及能源供應商。

如果車隊獲得安裝充電基礎設施的支持，他們就會更有獎勵採用電動卡車和巴士。許多原始設備OEM也透過與充電設備製造商和電力公司合作，在這方面提供附加服務。許多新公司正在透過設備和軟體進入充電基礎設施領域，擴大覆蓋範圍並創造價值。

本次全球電動商用車產業分析涵蓋2022年至2030年的研究期間。目標區域為北美（加拿大、美國）、歐洲（法國、德國、義大利、西班牙、英國、挪威、荷蘭、比利時、波蘭、丹麥、瑞典、瑞士、芬蘭、奧地利）、中國和印度。

目錄

戰略問題

• 為什麼成長如此困難？
• The Strategic Imperative 8（TM）
• 關鍵策略舉措對電動商用車 (CV) 產業的影響
• 成長機會推動Growth Pipeline Engine（TM）

成長機會分析

• 電動CV的好感度

調查範圍和細分

• 調查範圍
• 分割

法國 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 法國
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 法國

德國 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收制度 - 德國
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 德國

義大利 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收制度 - 義大利
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 義大利

西班牙 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 西班牙
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵－西班牙

英國-獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 -英國
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵-英國

挪威 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收—挪威
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 挪威

荷蘭 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 荷蘭
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 荷蘭

比利時 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收－比利時
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 比利時

波蘭 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 波蘭
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵－波蘭

丹麥 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵與稅收－丹麥
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 丹麥

瑞典 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 瑞典
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 瑞典

瑞士 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 瑞士
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 瑞士

芬蘭 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵與稅收－芬蘭
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 芬蘭

奧地利 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 奧地利
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 奧地利

美國-獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收制度 -美國
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵-美國

加拿大 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收 - 加拿大
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 加拿大

中國 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收制度 - 中國
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 中國

印度 -獎勵和稅收優惠概述

• 電動車獎勵和稅收制度 - 印度
• 電動車基礎設施獎勵- 印度

成長機會宇宙

• 成長機會 1 - 提高電動車的承受能力
• 成長機會2－擴大充電基礎設施的支持
• 成長機會 3 – 政府指令和企業目標推動電動動力傳動系統的採用
• 免責聲明

Incentives Targeting the Adoption of Electric Trucks and Buses Set to Increase and Boost Future Growth Potential

Globally, incentives to purchase electric trucks and buses in the form of subsidies, tax cuts, or even penalties related to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles can go a long way in making electric vehicles (EVs) attractive to fleets by considerably lowering the acquisition cost. Incentives also give original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) producing EVs a boost toward investing more in the EV ecosystem to increase their scale of production, which eventually will contribute to lower costs.

Fleets need to consider the total cost of ownership when acquiring alternate powertrain vehicles. They must pursue incentives that will bring down costs even further. Supplier-side credits and carbon taxes on OEMs will be a key driver to increase the production of clean energy vehicles, especially commercial vehicles that make up the majority of carbon emissions in the transportation industry.

Government issued incentives to establish EV charging infrastructure facilities will support the expansion and scaling of a charging ecosystem, both public and depot-based charging, and support the proliferation of EVs. Setting up charging infrastructure involves a greater ecosystem comprised of diverse players, including charging equipment manufacturers, charge point operators, fleet and charging software companies, and energy utilities.

Fleets are more incentivized to adopt electric trucks and buses when they have added support to set up charging infrastructure. A lot of OEMs are also offering additional services on this front by linking up with charging equipment manufacturers and utility companies. Many new companies have joined the electric charging infrastructure space, either through equipment or software, which increases the scope of participation and value created.

For this analysis of the global electric commercial vehicles industry, the study period is 2022 to 2030. The regions covered include North America (Canada and the United States); Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, Austria); China; and India.

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why is it Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
• The Strategic Imperative 8™
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Electric Commercial Vehicle (CV) Industry
• Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™

Growth Opportunity Analysis

• Electric CV Favorability

Scope and Segmentation

• Research Scope
• Segmentation

France-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• Electric Vehicle (EV) Incentives and Taxation-France
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-France

Germany-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Germany
• EV Infrastructure IncentivesGermany

Italy-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Italy
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Italy

Spain-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Spain
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Spain

United Kingdom Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-United Kingdom
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-United Kingdom

Norway-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Norway
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Norway

Netherlands-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Netherlands
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Netherlands

Belgium-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Belgium
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Belgium

Poland-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Poland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Poland

Denmark-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Denmark
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Denmark

Sweden-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Sweden
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Sweden

Switzerland-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Switzerland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Switzerland
• Finland-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits
• EV Incentives and Taxation-Finland
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Finland

Austria-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-Austria
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Austria

United States-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-United States
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-United States
• Canada-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits
• EV Incentives and Taxation-Canada
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-Canada

China-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-China
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-China

India-Overview of Incentives and Taxation Benefits

• EV Incentives and Taxation-India
• EV Infrastructure Incentives-India

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1-Greater EV Affordability
• Growth Opportunity 2-Increasing Support to Charging Infrastructure
• Growth Opportunity 3-Government Mandates and Corporate Goals Expedite Electric Powertrain Adoption
• Legal Disclaimer