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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1736860
琥珀酸市場規模(按類型、最終用途行業、地區和預測)Succinic Acid Market Size By Type (Petro-based, Bio-based), By End-use Industry (Industrial, Coating, Food & Beverages, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年琥珀酸市場規模為 2.049 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 3.8682 億美元,2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 9.12%。
琥珀酸,又稱丁二酸,是一種二羧酸。它是一種水溶性白色結晶質物質,在自然界中含量豐富,特別存在於動植物組織中。琥珀酸是三羧酸循環(細胞中產生能量的代謝過程)的關鍵成分,在琥珀酸去氫酶的作用下轉化為富馬酸。
琥珀酸在許多領域有著廣泛的應用。它是生產藥品、食品添加劑(E363)和生物分解性聚合物的關鍵化學中間體。它也用於生產漆器和香水,並有望在農業中用作生長促進劑。此外,它仍效用天然防腐劑和香料成分。
影響琥珀酸市場的關鍵市場動態是:
生物分解性塑膠產業需求不斷成長:琥珀酸是生物分解性塑膠生產中必不可少的成分,由於環保意識的增強,生物分解塑膠正日益受到人們的青睞。根據歐洲生質塑膠協會的報告,全球生質塑膠產能預計將從2022年的223萬噸增加到2027年的630萬噸。這一顯著的發展軌跡表明,對琥珀酸等生物基原料的需求將不斷成長。
食品和飲料應用日益廣泛:琥珀酸在食品和飲料行業中常用作增味劑和防腐劑。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織 (FAO) 的數據,到 2050 年,全球糧食產量需要增加 60%,才能跟上人口成長的腳步。預計糧食產量的成長可能會刺激對食品添加劑和防腐劑的需求,尤其是琥珀酸。
製藥業用途不斷擴大:琥珀酸及其衍生物在製藥領域應用廣泛。根據美國食品藥物管理局(FDA) 的數據,新藥核准數量持續成長,2021 年核准的新藥數量從 2019 年的 48 種增加到 50 種。預計這種藥品創新和生產的趨勢將推動對琥珀酸等用於藥物製劑的原料和中間體的需求。
主要挑戰
生產和供應中斷:近期發生的事件,例如襲擊中國的颱風,嚴重擾亂了產能,導致供應不足,價格上漲了10-15%。此外,主要製造工廠的維護檢修也給市場帶來了進一步的壓力,導致庫存水準低落和貿易活動放緩,使全球市場的供需平衡更加複雜。
生產所需資本投入高:琥珀酸市場屬於資本密集市場,需要大量資金建立生產設施並進行嚴格的研發。新興生產商難以獲得生產琥珀酸所需的技術和訓練有素的勞動力。這一障礙阻礙了新進入者,扼殺了該行業的創新,並最終阻礙了市場擴張。
生物琥珀酸的商業化:儘管有些公司致力於開發可再生生產方法,但仍面臨產量低、分離步驟成本高等問題。由於這些挑戰,生物琥珀酸的普及率低於石化琥珀酸。生物生產過程的複雜性,加上成熟石化方法的競爭,使得生物琥珀酸市場的成長之路更加艱難。
主要趨勢
生物基琥珀酸需求不斷成長:全球琥珀酸市場正經歷向生物基替代品的轉變。受環保意識和永續性目標的驅動,各行各業正轉向生物基琥珀酸,將其作為石化基琥珀酸的更環保替代品。生產方法的進步以及具有成本競爭力的生物基替代品的出現正在加速這一轉變,尤其是在歐洲和中國等永續性的國家。
在個人護理和製藥領域日益普及:琥珀酸因其用途廣泛的特性,在個人護理和製藥行業日益受到歡迎。在個人護理領域,它可用於抗衰老護理、美白配方,並可用作天然防腐劑。在製藥領域,琥珀酸可用於藥物製造、藥物傳輸系統,以及作為注射液的緩衝劑。對天然和永續成分日益成長的需求是推動琥珀酸在這些行業中應用成長的主要動力。
塗料和油漆應用領域不斷拓展:琥珀酸市場受油漆和塗料行業日益成長的需求驅動。琥珀酸是醇酸樹脂的基料,而醇酸樹脂廣泛應用於油漆和被覆劑。琥珀酸因其能夠提高附著力、柔韌性和耐腐蝕性而需求旺盛。建設產業的蓬勃發展以及對環保塗料的需求也推動了琥珀酸在該領域的市場需求。
Succinic Acid Market size was valued at USD 204.9 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 386.82 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.12% from 2026 to 2032.
Succinic acid, also called butanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid. It is a white, crystalline substance that is soluble in water and commonly found in nature, particularly in plant and animal tissues. Succinic acid is an important component of the Krebs cycle, a metabolic process for energy production in cells, where it is transformed into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.
Succinic acid has a wide range of applications in many sectors. It is a key chemical intermediary in the production of medications, food additives (marked as E363), and biodegradable polymers. It is also used in the production of lacquers and perfumes, and it has potential applications in agriculture as a growth promoter. Its usefulness as a natural preservative and flavoring ingredient continues.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the succinic acid market include:
Growing Demand in the Biodegradable Plastics Industry: Succinic acid is a vital component in the creation of biodegradable plastics, which are becoming increasingly popular due to environmental concerns. According to a European Bioplastics Association report, worldwide bioplastics production capacity is expected to rise from 2.23 million tons in 2022 to 6.3 million tons in 2027. This significant development trajectory shows an increase in demand for bio-based raw materials such as succinic acid.
Increasing Adoption in the Food and Beverage Industry: Succinic acid is commonly used as a flavor enhancer and preservative in the food and beverage industry. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, worldwide food production will need to expand by 60% by 2050 to meet rising population demands. This anticipated increase in food production is likely to drive up demand for food additives and preservatives, particularly succinic acid.
Expanding Applications in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Succinic acid and its derivatives have numerous medicinal uses. According to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the number of new medicine approvals is constantly growing, with 50 unique drugs approved in 2021, up from 48 in 2019. This trend in pharmaceutical innovation and production is predicted to drive up demand for raw materials and intermediates such as succinic acid, which is utilized in drug formulation.
Key Challenges:
Production and Supply Disruptions: Recent incidents, such as Typhoon Saola in China, have significantly hampered production capacities, resulting in a 10-15% price increase due to low supply availability. Also, maintenance turnarounds at key manufacturing facilities have put further strain on the market, resulting in insufficient inventory levels and weak trade activity, complicating the worldwide market's supply-demand balance.
High Capital Investment required for Manufacturing: The succinic acid market is capital-intensive, requiring significant financial resources to establish production facilities and conduct rigorous R&D. Emerging producers struggle to obtain the technology and trained manpower required to make succinic acid competitively. This barrier discourages new entrants and stifles innovation in the sector, ultimately impeding market expansion.
Commercialization of Bio-based Succinic Acid: Despite efforts to establish renewable production methods, several businesses have encountered issues such as low yields and costly separation processes. As a result of these difficulties, bio-based succinic acid is less popular than petrochemical-based succinic acid. The intricacy of bio-production procedures, along with competition from proven petrochemical methods, complicates efforts to grow the bio-succinic acid market.
Key Trends:
Increasing Demand for Bio-Based Succinic Acid: The global succinic acid market is experiencing a shift towards bio-based alternatives. Driven by environmental concerns and sustainability aims, industries are increasingly turning to bio-succinic acid as a greener alternative to petrochemical-derived succinic acid. Advancements in manufacturing methods and the availability of cost-competitive bio-based alternatives are hastening this transition, particularly in nations with significant sustainability mandates, such as Europe and China.
Rising Popularity in Personal Care and Pharmaceutical Applications: Succinic acid is gaining popularity in the personal care and pharmaceutical industries due to its diverse qualities. In personal care, it is utilized in anti-aging treatments, skin-lightening formulas, and as a natural preservative. In pharmaceuticals, succinic acid is used in drug production, drug delivery systems, and as a buffer in injectable solutions. The rising desire for natural and sustainable components is a major driver of succinic acid's increased use in these industries.
Expanding Applications in Coatings and Paints: The succinic acid market is experiencing rising demand from the coatings and paints industries. Succinic acid serves as a building block for alkyd resins, which are widely used in paints and coatings. Its ability to improve adhesion, flexibility, and corrosion resistance makes it a popular choice among producers. The increasing construction industry and the requirement for environmentally acceptable coatings are driving the demand for succinic acid in this application.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the succinic acid market:
Asia Pacific:
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing a considerable increase in biodegradable plastics production, fueling demand for succinic acid as an essential raw material. According to a European Bioplastics Association report, Asia continues to be the dominant bioplastics production hub, accounting for more than 45% of worldwide production capacity by 2022. This dominance is predicted to reach more than 60% by 2027, indicating a high need for bio-based compounds such as succinic acid.
Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region, particularly India and China, has emerged as a significant pharmaceutical production hub, resulting in increased demand for succinic acid in medicine formulations. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian pharmaceutical market is estimated to reach USD130 Billion by 2030. Similarly, China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) reports that the government approved 48 new medications in 2021, up from 20 in 2018, indicating a burgeoning pharmaceutical industry that may increase demand for raw chemicals such as succinic acid.
Europe:
Europe region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe has been at the forefront of adopting sustainable and bio-based products, resulting in increased demand for succinic acid as a renewable chemical. According to the European Commission's Bioeconomy Strategy, the EU's bio-based industries sector had a turnover of €750 billion in 2017 and is predicted to increase to €1.3 trillion by 2030. This huge increase in the bioeconomy sector shows a growing need for bio-based products such as succinic acid.
Furthermore, European regulations encourage the use of biodegradable polymers, which include succinic acid as an important constituent. According to the European Bioplastics Association, Europe's share of global bioplastics manufacturing capacity expanded from 18% in 2022 to 25% in 2027. This anticipated growth is partly due to the European Strategy for Plastics and new EU legislation that has boosted the market for bioplastics.
The Succinic Acid Market is segmented based on Type, End-User Industry, and Geography.
Based on Type, the market is segmented into Petro-based and Bio-based. The petro-based segment is estimated to dominate the succinic acid market owing to its lower costs and higher efficiency when compared to bio-based alternatives. Petro-based succinic acid is widely used in a variety of applications, primarily in the food and beverage industry as a flavor enhancer and in the manufacturing of polyurethane and polyester polyols, bolstering its market position.
Based on End-use Industry, the market is segmented into Industrial, Coating, Food & Beverages, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, and Others. The industrial segment is estimated to dominate the succinic acid market due to the increasing need for succinic acid in a variety of industrial applications, including polyurethane, plastic, and coating production. The rising use of succinic acid as a substitute for adipic acid in polyurethane synthesis is a major driver of the industrial segment's growth.
Based on Geography, the Succinic Acid Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate during the forecasted period. This dominance is due to expanding demand from end-use sectors such as medicines, chemicals, and food and beverage, which is being driven by rising populations, disposable income, and rapid industrialization in nations such as China, India, and Japan.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.