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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1965959
B5燃料市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按原料、應用、地區和競爭對手分類,2021-2031年B5 Fuel Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Feedstock, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球 B5 燃料市場預計將從 2025 年的 229.1 億美元成長到 2031 年的 321.9 億美元,年複合成長率為 5.83%。
B5燃料是一種混合燃料,由5%的生質柴油和95%的傳統石油柴油組成,主要用於運輸和工業領域,以減少二氧化碳排放。推動該市場發展的主要因素是政府對溫室氣體排放的嚴格監管以及B5燃料與標準柴油引擎的完全相容性。這使得車輛操作員無需進行任何機械改裝即可即時使用B5燃料。為了支持這項強勁的監管主導需求,美國清潔燃料聯盟(無污染燃料 Alliance America)報告稱,預計到2025年,美國生質柴油的年消費量將超過50億加侖。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 229.1億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 321.9億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.83% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 工業燃料 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
儘管市場有所成長,但由於大豆油和動物脂肪等農產品原料的供應和價格波動,該市場仍面臨嚴峻挑戰。由於生產依賴全球糧食供應的關鍵商品,供應鏈中斷或作物歉收會導致生產成本急劇上升,使這種燃料與未混合柴油相比,經濟競爭力下降。因此,原料成本的持續不穩定性為生產商帶來了不確定性,並阻礙了全球B5燃料產業的更積極擴張。
政府強制政策和可再生燃料政策是全球B5燃料市場的主要驅動力,同時,旨在提高生物柴油最低摻混比例以實現脫碳目標的法規結構也在不斷改進。這些法規要求燃料供應商摻入生質能衍生柴油,從而確保B5混合燃料的穩定需求,穩定市場接受度,並降低自願採用所帶來的風險。多份報告都反映了全球提高強制摻混比例的趨勢,例如,美國農業部海外農業局2025年8月發布的《印尼:生質燃料年度報告》指出,印尼的強制摻混比例將提高至40%(B40);巴西2025年9月發布的《巴西:生物生質燃料年度報告》則指出,巴西的強制摻比例將過渡到15%。
同時,全球對環保能源解決方案的需求日益成長,正在加速市場擴張。車輛業者尋求能夠與現有引擎相容、並能即時減少溫室氣體排放的燃料。這種向永續性的轉型迫使製造商擴大生產規模,以滿足運輸和工業部門的需求。例如,美國能源資訊署(EIA)在2025年6月發布的報告顯示,美國生質燃料總產量在2024年達到創紀錄的每日139萬桶,這表明需要大幅擴大生產能力,以滿足日益成長的清潔能源替代品需求。
原物料供應的波動以及由此導致的原物料價格不穩定是全球B5燃料市場成長的主要障礙。由於B5燃料的生產嚴重依賴大豆油和動物脂肪等農產品,因此它與全球食品供應鏈的波動密切相關,而惡劣天氣和產量波動等因素都可能導致成本急劇上升。這種不可預測性為生產商帶來了嚴峻的經濟環境,使其難以維持與供應鏈更成熟穩定的傳統石油柴油燃料的價格競爭力。
市場對農業產量的極度敏感源自於其對資源的巨大依賴。根據美國無污染燃料聯盟(CFAA)的報告顯示,到2024年,美國無污染燃料產業每月將消耗超過10億磅大豆油,這意味著即使大宗商品價格略有上漲,也可能導致營運成本急劇上升。因此,製造商面臨利潤率的不確定性和財務風險,這阻礙了他們進行積極市場擴張所需的長期資本投資。
目前,市場正經歷著向廢棄物和第二代原料的關鍵轉型,並正在改變籌資策略,以減少對糧食類農產品的依賴。主要生產商正在增加廢棄食用油(UCO)、動物脂肪和其他殘渣的使用,以滿足對第一代作物基燃料施加懲罰性標準的要求,同時還能顯著減少溫室氣體排放,並免受作物價格波動的影響。 Neste公司於2025年2月發布的2024會計年度年度報告清晰地展現了這一產業重組趨勢。報告指出,廢棄物和殘渣原料平均佔該公司年度可再生原料投入的90%。
同時,由於航運和非公路運輸領域對生物燃料混合燃料的廣泛應用,市場正在顯著擴張。在這些領域,營運商面臨著立即加速脫碳的壓力。航運公司和重工業企業正在採用生物柴油混合燃料作為無需引擎改造的即用型解決方案,從而有效地在傳統道路運輸之外創造了新的收入來源。根據新加坡海事及港務管理局(MPA)於2025年1月發布的《2024年船用燃料銷售報告》,2024年新加坡港的生質燃料混合燃料銷售量將達到88萬噸,凸顯了航運業對這些永續替代燃料的快速採用。
The Global B5 Fuel Market is projected to expand from USD 22.91 Billion in 2025 to USD 32.19 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.83%. Defined as a blend consisting of 5% biomass-based diesel and 95% conventional petroleum diesel, B5 fuel is primarily adopted by the transportation and industrial sectors to reduce carbon emissions. Support for the market is largely derived from strict government regulations regarding greenhouse gas emissions and the fuel's seamless compatibility with standard diesel engines, allowing fleet operators to adopt it immediately without mechanical changes. Highlighting this strong regulatory-driven demand, Clean Fuels Alliance America reported in 2025 that the United States biomass-based diesel sector was on course to exceed 5 billion gallons in annual consumption.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 22.91 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 32.19 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.83% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial Fuels |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Despite this growth, the market faces significant hurdles due to the volatile availability and fluctuating prices of agricultural feedstocks like soybean oil and animal fats. Because production relies on commodities essential to the global food supply, supply chain interruptions or poor harvests can trigger sharp increases in production costs, rendering the fuel less economically competitive than unblended diesel. Consequently, this persistent instability in raw material costs creates uncertainty for producers, acting as a barrier to more aggressive expansion within the global B5 fuel sector.
Market Driver
Government mandates and renewable fuel policies act as the primary engines driving the Global B5 Fuel Market, as regulatory frameworks increasingly enforce minimum biodiesel inclusion rates to meet decarbonization goals. These laws secure a consistent baseline demand for B5 blends by requiring fuel suppliers to incorporate biomass-based diesel, thereby stabilizing market uptake and reducing risks associated with voluntary adoption. The global push toward higher compulsory usage is evident in reports such as the 'Indonesia: Biofuels Annual' from the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service in August 2025, noting Indonesia's mandate increase to 40% (B40), and the 'Brazil: Biofuels Annual' in September 2025, which highlighted Brazil's rise to a 15% (B15) blending requirement.
Simultaneously, the escalating global demand for environmentally friendly energy solutions is accelerating market expansion, with fleet operators seeking fuels that provide immediate greenhouse gas reductions through compatibility with existing engines. This shift toward sustainability is driving manufacturers to scale operations to meet the needs of the transportation and industrial sectors. For instance, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported in June 2025 that total U.S. biofuels production achieved a record 1.39 million barrels per day in 2024, illustrating the substantial manufacturing growth required to satisfy this increasing appetite for cleaner energy alternatives.
Market Challenge
The volatility of feedstock availability and the consequent instability of raw material prices represent the primary obstacles to the Global B5 Fuel Market's growth. Since B5 production depends heavily on agricultural commodities such as soybean oil and animal fats, it is inherently tied to the fluctuations of the global food supply chain, where variables like adverse weather and harvest variations can trigger sudden cost spikes. This unpredictability creates a challenging economic landscape for producers, making it difficult to maintain competitive pricing against conventional petroleum diesel, which typically enjoys more established and consistent supply networks.
The market's high sensitivity to agricultural output is driven by the sheer magnitude of its resource dependency. As reported by Clean Fuels Alliance America, the United States clean fuel production sector consumed over one billion pounds of soybean oil per month in 2024, indicating that even minor increases in commodity prices can drastically escalate operational costs. As a result, manufacturers grapple with uncertain profit margins and financial risks, which discourages the long-term capital investment necessary for aggressive market expansion.
Market Trends
The market is currently experiencing a pivotal shift toward waste-derived and second-generation feedstocks, changing procurement strategies to reduce dependence on food-based agricultural commodities. Major producers are increasingly utilizing used cooking oil (UCO), animal fats, and other residues to benefit from superior greenhouse gas reduction profiles and protection against volatile crop pricing, while also complying with standards that penalize first-generation crop-based fuels. This industry-wide realignment is exemplified by Neste's 'Annual Report 2024' from February 2025, which noted that waste and residue feedstocks constituted an average of 90% of the company's total renewable material inputs for the year.
Concurrently, the market is expanding significantly through the adoption of bio-blends in the maritime and off-highway sectors, where operators are under pressure to decarbonize immediately. Shipping companies and heavy industries are turning to biodiesel blends as a drop-in solution that eliminates the need for engine retrofitting, effectively creating new revenue streams beyond traditional on-road transportation. According to the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) in its January 2025 '2024 Bunker Sales' report, sales of biofuel blends in the Port of Singapore rose to 0.88 million tonnes in 2024, highlighting the rapid uptake of these sustainable alternatives within the maritime industry.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global B5 Fuel Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global B5 Fuel Market.
Global B5 Fuel Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: