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市場調查報告書
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1965399

貨運代理市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測：按貨運類型、產業、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Cargo Type, By Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球貨運代理市場預計將從 2025 年的 2,615.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 3,682.6 億美元，複合年成長率達到 5.87%。

本產業涵蓋透過專業空運、海運和陸運網路進行的原料、貨物和產品的國際商業運輸。市場成長的主要驅動力是全球貿易關係的加強、發展中經濟體工業生產的成長以及製造業所需的跨境供應鏈的持續擴張。這些核心經濟因素持續刺激對貨運基礎設施和服務的需求，不受臨時服務趨勢或技術變革的影響。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 2615.3億美元
市場規模：2031年 3682.6億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 5.87%
成長最快的細分市場 電氣和電子設備
最大的市場 北美洲

根據波羅的海國際航運公會（BIMCO）預測，為滿足不斷變化的運輸需求，2024年全球貨櫃船供應量預計將成長約12.1%。然而，紅海等主要航線的地緣政治不穩定迫使營運商選擇成本更高、航程更長的航線，為市場帶來了重大挑戰。這種波動不僅增加了包括保險和燃油在內的營運成本，也為交貨時間表帶來了嚴重的不確定性，對全球運輸系統的可靠性和效率構成了挑戰。

市場促進因素

全球經濟活動和國際大宗商品貿易的擴張是貨運市場的主要驅動力。隨著主要經濟體消費支出的復甦和工業生產的擴張，跨境運輸貨物總量不斷成長，專業空運和海運網路的利用率也在提高。這一經濟成長動能確保了消費區和製造地之間成品和重要原料運輸的持續需求，有效緩解了區域物流停滯。根據世界貿易組織（WTO）2024年10月發布的最新版《世界貿易展望與統計》，預計2024年全球大宗商品貿易量將年增2.7%，顯示貨運需求呈現強勁的年成長態勢。

同時，跨境電商的快速成長正從根本上改變全球運輸策略，迫使物流業者確保航空貨運能力，並提高多式聯運效率，以實現小包裹的及時送達。根據國際航空運輸協會（IATA）2025年1月發布的《航空貨運市場分析》，2024年11月全球航空貨運需求年增8.2%，這一成長主要歸功於國際電商交易量的強勁成長。航運業在保障消費品的大規模供應方面，仍是零售供應鏈中不可或缺的一部分。聯合國貿易與發展會議（UNCTAD）預測，2024年全球貨櫃貿易預計將以3.5%的速度復甦，凸顯了儘管面臨營運挑戰，市場仍保持強勁成長動能。

市場挑戰

主要航運走廊的地緣政治不穩定是全球貨運市場的一大阻礙因素。當具有戰略意義的海上航線因衝突而中斷時，航運公司被迫將船舶安全置於正常的物流效率之上，這往往導致繞道航行，例如繞行非洲，從而不可避免地增加營運成本。因此，船員薪資、保險費和燃油消耗的增加會損害航運公司的盈利，迫使其提高運費。這種情況通常會抑制跨境商品貿易的需求。

此外，這種不穩定性削弱了全球供應鏈的可靠性，而供應鏈是市場永續成長的關鍵要素。不可預測的運輸時間迫使托運人維持更大的庫存緩衝，佔用了原本可用於業務擴張的資金。這種中斷的影響是巨大的。據世界航運理事會稱，2024年，由於更多航運公司避開高風險區域，繞行好望角的船舶數量同比成長了191%。這種運輸能力的重新分配延長了航程，降低了全球船隊的有效周轉率。因此，市場在特定時期內能夠運輸的貨物總量受到限制。

市場趨勢

向低碳替代船舶燃料的轉型正在從根本上改變航運公司為實現國際海事組織（IMO）嚴格的脫碳目標而製定的船隊籌資策略。為了遵守法規並避免未來的碳課稅，航運公司正積極擺脫重質燃油，轉而投資使用氨、液化天然氣（LNG）和甲醇等雙燃料船舶。綠色船舶訂單的激增清晰地表明了這種結構性轉變，這不僅是對運輸能力的擴張，更是對能源轉型的長期投資。根據DNV於2025年1月發布的「替代燃料洞察」平台更新報告，航運業在2024年訂購了515艘替代燃料船舶，較去年同期成長38%。

同時，物聯網智慧貨櫃的引入正將標準運輸單元轉變為互聯的數位資產，徹底革新貨物可視性。這項技術使托運人和承運人能夠即時監控溫度、位置和衝擊事件等資料點，有效消除海上運輸過程中的盲區，並實現對高價值貨物的主動管理。將這些感測器整合到承運人的船隊中，有助於從被動追蹤轉向數據驅動的物流，從而提高服務可靠性。根據赫伯羅特在2024年4月發布的關於其「即時定位」產品的新聞稿，該公司已在其超過三分之二的干貨貨櫃船隊中安裝了追蹤設備，加速了整個產業向供應鏈透明化轉型的步伐。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依貨物類型（散貨、液體貨物、貨櫃貨物、普通貨物、其他）
    • 按行業分類（石油和天然氣、製造業、食品、電氣和電子設備、其他）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲貨運市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球貨運市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • AP Moller-Maersk
  • MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA
  • COSCO SHIPPING（Hong Kong）Co., Limited
  • CMA CGM Group
  • Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • HMM Co., Ltd.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 7357

The Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market is projected to expand from USD 261.53 Billion in 2025 to USD 368.26 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 5.87%. This sector encompasses the commercial transport of raw materials, commodities, and merchandise across international borders through specialized air, maritime, and terrestrial networks. The market's growth is primarily fueled by strengthening global trade ties, increasing industrial output in developing economies, and the continual expansion of cross-border supply chains necessary for manufacturing. These core economic drivers consistently spur demand for freight infrastructure and services, operating independently of passing service trends or technological shifts.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 261.53 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 368.26 Billion
CAGR 2026-20315.87%
Fastest Growing SegmentElectrical & Electronics
Largest MarketNorth America

According to BIMCO, the global supply of container fleets increased by roughly 12.1% in 2024 to accommodate shifting capacity needs. However, the market faces significant obstacles due to geopolitical instability in key transit areas, such as the Red Sea, forcing operators to adopt costlier and longer navigation routes. This volatility not only raises operational expenses, including insurance and fuel, but also introduces severe unpredictability to delivery timelines, thereby challenging the reliability and efficiency of the global transportation framework.

Market Driver

The primary catalyst propelling the cargo shipping transportation market is the broadening of global economic activity and international merchandise trade. As consumer spending rebounds and industrial production expands across major economies, the total volume of goods necessitating cross-border transport increases, leading to higher utilization of specialized air and maritime freight networks. This economic momentum ensures sustained demand for moving finished commodities and essential raw materials between consumption centers and manufacturing hubs, effectively mitigating localized logistical setbacks. According to the World Trade Organization's 'Global Trade Outlook and Statistics' update in October 2024, global merchandise trade volume was forecast to rise by 2.7% in 2024, signaling a resilient recovery in freight demand compared to the prior year.

Concurrently, the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce is fundamentally transforming global transportation strategies, compelling logistics providers to secure air cargo capacity and improve intermodal efficiency for time-sensitive parcel shipments. According to the International Air Transport Association's 'Air Cargo Market Analysis' from January 2025, global air cargo demand rose by 8.2% in November 2024 over the previous year, a surge largely driven by strong international e-commerce volumes. The maritime sector remains essential to this retail supply chain by ensuring the bulk availability of consumer goods; according to UNCTAD, global containerized trade was expected to rebound with a 3.5% growth rate in 2024, highlighting the market's positive momentum despite operational difficulties.

Market Challenge

Geopolitical volatility in essential transit corridors serves as a major constraint on the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market. When conflicts obstruct strategic maritime chokepoints, operators must prioritize vessel safety over standard logistical efficiency, often diverting fleets to significantly longer routes, such as circumnavigating Africa, which inevitably inflates operating costs. The resulting increase in crew wages, insurance premiums, and fuel consumption erodes shipping line profitability and necessitates freight rate increases, which frequently suppress the demand for cross-border merchandise trade.

Furthermore, this instability compromises the reliability of the global supply chain, a factor critical for sustained market growth. Unpredictable transit times compel shippers to maintain larger inventory buffers, locking up capital that could otherwise support business expansion. The magnitude of this disruption is significant; according to the World Shipping Council, vessel transits around the Cape of Good Hope surged by 191% in 2024 compared to the previous year as carriers bypassed high-risk zones. This redistribution of capacity extends voyage lengths and lowers the effective turnover of the global fleet, thereby limiting the total cargo volume the market can transport within a specific timeframe.

Market Trends

The shift toward alternative low-carbon marine fuels is fundamentally reshaping fleet procurement strategies as operators strive to meet stringent International Maritime Organization (IMO) decarbonization goals. To ensure compliance and avoid future carbon levies, shipping lines are aggressively moving away from heavy fuel oil by investing in dual-fuel vessels equipped to run on ammonia, LNG, and methanol. This structural pivot is highlighted by a surge in orders for green tonnage, signifying a long-term capital dedication to energy transition rather than mere capacity growth. According to the 'Alternative Fuels Insight' platform update by DNV in January 2025, the maritime industry ordered 515 alternative-fueled vessels in 2024, representing a 38% year-on-year increase.

At the same time, the adoption of IoT-enabled smart containers is revolutionizing cargo visibility by converting standard shipping units into connected digital assets. This technology enables shippers and carriers to monitor real-time data points such as temperature, location, and shock events, effectively eliminating blind spots during ocean transit and allowing for proactive management of high-value freight. Integrating these sensors into carrier fleets supports a transition from reactive tracking to data-driven logistics, thereby enhancing service reliability. According to a Hapag-Lloyd press release in April 2024 regarding its 'Live Position' product, the carrier announced that over two-thirds of its dry container fleet had been fitted with tracking devices, accelerating the industry's move toward complete supply chain transparency.

Key Market Players

  • A.P. Moller - Maersk
  • MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A
  • COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong) Co., Limited
  • CMA CGM Group
  • Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • HMM Co., Ltd.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Cargo Type

  • Bulk Cargo
  • Liquid Cargo
  • Container Cargo
  • General Cargo
  • Others

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Industry

  • Oil & Gas
  • Manufacturing
  • Food
  • Electrical & Electronics
  • Others

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical & Electronics, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 6.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.3.2. Canada Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Industry

7. Europe Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 7.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.2. France Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.4. Italy Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.5. Spain Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Industry

8. Asia Pacific Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 8.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.2. India Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.3. Japan Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.5. Australia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 9.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.3.2. UAE Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Industry

10. South America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 10.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Industry

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. A.P. Moller - Maersk
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A
  • 15.3. COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong) Co., Limited
  • 15.4. CMA CGM Group
  • 15.5. Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • 15.6. Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • 15.7. Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • 15.8. HMM Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • 15.10. Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer