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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1938443
電動垂直起降飛行器市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按應用、升力技術、推進類型、運行模式、航程、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)eVTOL Aircraft Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Application, By Lift Technology, By Propulsion Type, By Operation Mode, By Range, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球電動垂直起降飛行器市場預計將從 2025 年的 11.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 48.9 億美元,複合年成長率為 27.66%。
這些電動飛機具備垂直起降和懸停能力,主要用於都市區空中交通和短程區域運輸。推動該行業發展的動力源於緩解日益嚴重的都市區堵塞的迫切需求以及航空業對零排放運營的承諾。此外,電池能量密度和分散式電力推進技術的顯著進步是這些飛機實現商業性可行性所需的航程和有效載荷能力的關鍵基礎技術。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 11.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 48.9億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 27.66% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 商業 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管呈現正面趨勢,但市場仍面臨許多挑戰,包括監管認證的複雜性和統一安全標準的製定。多樣化的技術方案也使得航空當局難以標準化。根據垂直飛行協會(Vertical Flight Society)預測,到2024年,其全球名錄中收錄的電動垂直起降飛行器(eVTOL)概念數量將達到1000種。如此龐大的研發數量凸顯了該領域的嚴重分散化,並可能延長達成監管共識所需的時間,而這對於商業性應用至關重要。
航太領域戰略資本投資和合作夥伴關係的增加,為電動垂直起降(eVTOL)飛機的商業化提供了所需的流動資金和技術專長。主要的汽車和航空製造商正在加大對Start-Ups的資金支持,以加速其製造能力和供應鏈的建設。例如,豐田汽車承諾在2024年10月向Joby Aviation追加投資5億美元,以支持該公司電動空中計程車的認證和生產。隨著製造商努力滿足大量的預訂訂單,這筆資金籌措至關重要。例如,截至2024年,Eve Air Mobility已訂單約3,000份eVTOL飛機的意向書,顯示該領域潛力巨大。
同時,法規結構和適航認證標準的進步正推動航空業從實驗階段走向實際商業運作。航空當局正在製定具體的型號合格證和生產檢驗路徑,這對於大規模生產和安全空域整合至關重要。億航於2024年4月宣布其無人機EH216-S已獲得中國民用航空局(CAAC)的生產合格證,此舉凸顯了監管方面的進展。這項成就標誌著向大規模生產邁出了重要一步,並為各國制定各自的自主空中物流和客運安全合規標準提供了明確的範例。
監管認證的複雜性和統一安全標準的製定是全球電動垂直起降飛行器(eVTOL)市場擴張的重大障礙。這些挑戰直接阻礙了商業化進程,因為產業分散、技術方法多樣,導致航空當局難以建立標準化的合規框架。因此,儘管擁有豐富的研發理念,製造商仍必須應對漫長而充滿不確定性的核准流程,從而延緩市場准入並限制產生收入。
這一瓶頸凸顯了新興的電動垂直起降飛行器(eVTOL)產業與擁有成熟監管通訊協定的傳統航空業之間的鮮明對比。根據通用航空製造商協會(GAMA)的數據,2024年全球通用航空領域交付了4118架認證飛機。這一強勁的業績表明,儘管明確的安全標準使傳統航太製造商能夠實現高交付量,但eVTOL市場仍處於商業化前的階段。這些新型飛機的認證延誤阻礙了該行業達到與傳統航空相同的營運規模,阻礙了城市空中運輸的廣泛應用。
世界各地的國防機構正逐漸成為電動垂直起降飛行器(eVTOL)技術的早期採用者和主要投資方,透過採購用於後勤、醫療後送和人員運輸的飛機,為製造商提供關鍵資金和示範機會。這一趨勢包括積極的飛行測試以及向軍事基地交付進行實際作戰評估,從初步探索過渡到實際部署。例如,Joby Aviation於2025年2月發布的「2024年第四季及全年股東報告」確認向愛德華茲空軍基地交付了第二架飛機,這標誌著其與美國國防部合作開展的後勤應用示範計畫取得了重大進展。
同時,基礎設施開發商正加速進入市場,他們採取的策略是改造現有直升機場和通用航空機場,為其配備充電網路和數位化管理系統,而不是專注於建造全新的獨立垂直起降機場。這種方法能夠快速部署可同時支援電動飛機和地面車輛的多模態能源解決方案,從而顯著降低初期商業營運所需的資本支出。例如,根據《垂直行業雜誌》(Vertical Magazine)2025年1月刊報道,Beta Technologies公司在2024年將其基礎設施覆蓋範圍擴展至22個州的46個地點,這充分展現了雙用途充電樞紐在區域互聯互通方面的實用性和擴充性。
The Global eVTOL Aircraft Market is projected to expand from USD 1.13 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.89 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 27.66%. These electrically powered vehicles, capable of vertical takeoff and hovering, are designed primarily for urban air mobility and short-range regional transportation. The industry is propelled by the urgent necessity to reduce increasing urban traffic congestion and the aviation sector's dedication to zero-emission operations. Furthermore, significant advancements in battery energy density and distributed electric propulsion are essential enablers, allowing these aircraft to achieve the flight ranges and payload capacities required for commercial viability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.13 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 4.89 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 27.66% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Commercial |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this positive trajectory, the market encounters substantial obstacles related to the intricacies of regulatory certification and the creation of unified safety standards. The abundance of varied technical approaches makes standardization difficult for aviation authorities. According to the Vertical Flight Society, the number of eVTOL concepts tracked in their global directory reached 1,000 distinct designs in 2024. This extensive volume of developmental aircraft underscores the severe fragmentation within the sector, potentially extending the timeline needed to reach the regulatory consensus essential for widespread commercial adoption.
Market Driver
An increase in strategic capital investments and partnerships within the aerospace industry is supplying the necessary financial liquidity and technical expertise to commercialize electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles. Major automotive and aviation incumbents are deepening their financial support for startups to hasten manufacturing capabilities and supply chain development. A notable instance of this occurred when Toyota committed an additional $500 million investment to Joby Aviation, according to Joby Aviation in October 2024, to aid the certification and production of its electric air taxi. This funding is crucial as manufacturers aim to meet extensive pre-order lists, evidenced by Eve Air Mobility, which in 2024 reported a backlog of letters of intent for nearly 3,000 eVTOL aircraft, indicating significant potential scale.
Simultaneously, advancements in regulatory frameworks and airworthiness certification standards are transitioning the industry from experimental stages to viable commercial operations. Aviation authorities are defining concrete routes for type certification and production validation, which are essential for mass manufacturing and safe airspace integration. This regulatory progress was highlighted when EHang successfully secured the Production Certificate for its EH216-S pilotless aircraft from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), according to EHang in April 2024. This achievement represents a major move toward large-scale production, offering a clear model for other jurisdictions to develop their own safety and compliance standards for autonomous aerial logistics and passenger transport.
Market Challenge
The complexities of regulatory certification and the formulation of unified safety standards constitute a significant barrier obstructing the expansion of the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market. This difficulty directly hinders commercialization because the sector's fragmentation, marked by a wide variety of technical approaches, impedes aviation authorities from implementing a standardized compliance framework. Consequently, manufacturers must maneuver through an uncertain and lengthy approval process, delaying market entry and limiting revenue generation despite the abundance of developmental concepts.
This bottleneck results in a sharp contrast between the emerging eVTOL sector and the established aviation industry, which benefits from mature regulatory protocols. According to the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, the general aviation sector successfully delivered 4,118 certified aircraft globally in 2024. This strong performance underscores that while traditional aerospace manufacturers can reach high shipment volumes due to clear safety standards, the eVTOL market remains largely stuck in the pre-commercial stage. The failure to obtain timely certification for these new aircraft prevents the sector from achieving the operational scale of legacy aviation, thereby stalling the widespread integration of urban air mobility.
Market Trends
Defense agencies worldwide are emerging as early adopters and primary funders of eVTOL technology, acquiring aircraft for logistics, medical evacuation, and personnel transport to provide manufacturers with essential capital and validation. This trend involves active flight testing and vehicle deliveries to military bases for operational assessment in real-world environments, transitioning from initial research to tangible fleet integration. For example, according to Joby Aviation in their 'Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Shareholder Letter' released in February 2025, the company confirmed the delivery of its second aircraft to Edwards Air Force Base, signifying a major milestone in its collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense to demonstrate logistics applications.
Meanwhile, infrastructure developers are pursuing a strategy of retrofitting existing heliports and general aviation airports with charging networks and digital management systems, rather than focusing solely on constructing new standalone vertiports, to hasten early market entry. This method facilitates the rapid deployment of multimodal energy solutions capable of supporting both electric aircraft and ground vehicles, significantly lowering the capital expenditure needed for initial commercial operations. Highlighting this growth, according to Vertical Magazine in January 2025, Beta Technologies expanded its infrastructure footprint to 46 sites across 22 states in 2024, proving the viability and scalability of dual-use charging hubs for regional connectivity.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market.
Global eVTOL Aircraft Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: