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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1934265
生質能源與捕碳封存市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按應用、技術、能源類型、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity and Forecast, Segmented By End Use, By Technology, By Form of Energy, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球生質能源碳捕獲與封存 (BECCS) 市場預計將從 2025 年的 2.3817 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 6.2263 億美元,複合年成長率為 17.37%。
生質能源捕碳封存(BECCS)將生質能能生產與二氧化碳的捕獲和永久儲存相結合,作為一種負排放技術,它能夠有效去除大氣中歷史積累的碳,而不僅僅是抑制新的排放。全球對淨零排放目標的日益重視以及碳去除機制對於抵消航空和重工業等高排放產業排放的重要性,推動了這一領域的發展。此外,主要經濟體強力的政策和財政獎勵也為這些資本密集項目提供了所需的投資穩定性。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 2.3817億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 6.2263億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 17.37% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 電力 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,儘管該行業潛力巨大,但在商業化和擴充性方面仍面臨許多障礙。正如國際能源總署所指出的,到2024年,全球整體生質能能捕獲能力將維持在每年約200萬噸,其中大部分集中在生質乙醇應用領域。限制市場快速成長的關鍵障礙包括技術整合高成本,以及建立永續的大規模生質能供應鏈所面臨的物流挑戰,這些供應鏈既要避免對生物多樣性和糧食安全造成負面影響。
稅額扣抵計劃和碳移除財政獎勵的擴大,透過降低設施建設相關的巨大資本風險,成為推動全球生質能源碳捕獲與封存市場發展的關鍵因素。各國政府正積極透過資金競賽和直接籌資策略,推動碳移除技術從試點階段轉向商業性擴充性。例如,2024年5月,美國能源局宣布了「碳移除採購試點獎」的24個半決賽入圍項目,該獎項提供3500萬美元的現金獎勵,用於支持生質能碳移除與封存等計劃,為開發商提供吸引私人資本和推進基礎設施建設所需的收入保障。
同時,企業對環境、社會和治理 (ESG) 目標以及淨零排放的承諾日益增強,顯著提升了對永久性碳封存的需求,從而催生了一個蓬勃發展的自願性市場。尋求抵消剩餘難以減排排放的企業,由於生質能源碳捕獲相比自然碳捕獲方案具有更高的可擴展性和持久性,因此正日益優先考慮生質能源捕碳封存(CCS) 技術佔永久性碳移除交易總量的 90% 以上。
高昂的技術整合成本,加上生質能供應鏈的物流複雜性,對全球生質能源碳捕獲與封存市場的商業性化規模化構成了重大障礙。建造這些設施需要大量的前期投資,用於改造生質能源工廠,加裝碳捕獲設備,由此產生的財務風險阻礙了快速投資。此外,確保穩定、大規模供應符合嚴格永續性標準的原料也面臨營運上的挑戰,而這對於檢驗負排放至關重要,進一步加劇了這項經濟負擔。
因此,生質能產業在拓展業務範圍方面面臨挑戰,因為目前的生質能供應鏈無法跟上技術應用所需的速度。生質能的採購、運輸和認證等物流環節的複雜性造成了瓶頸,限制了計劃的可行性。根據歐洲生物能源協會(Bioenergy Europe)預測,2024年全球木質顆粒產量預計將基本保持穩定,約4,830萬噸。這種原料供應疲軟凸顯了供應鏈的限制如何直接阻礙市場擴張以及滿足日益成長的碳去除需求。
將設施整合到工業碳捕集與封存(CCS)中心叢集中,正在改變市場格局,使其從獨立計劃轉向共用運輸和儲存網路。這種將捕集作業和封存地點分離的方法,降低了通常與單一來源作業相關的高昂資本成本和物流風險。開發商正擴大將生質能源工廠連接到區域叢集,這些集群匯集了來自各種工業來源的排放,從而實現規模經濟,並提高小規模捕集裝置的經濟可行性。這種基礎設施的擴張意義重大;根據全球碳捕集與封存研究院於2024年10月發布的《2024年全球現狀報告》,全球已有212個二氧化碳運輸和儲存計劃推進到初步工程設計(FEED)階段,為廣泛部署奠定了基礎。
同時,向廢棄物衍生生質能原料的轉型正在加速。開發商正積極拓展生質能原料的來源,不再局限於傳統能源作物,而是將林產品、農業殘餘物和城市廢棄物納入其中,旨在最大限度地減少碳排放,同時又不與糧食生產競爭。這不僅改善了生命週期排放,還符合嚴格的永續性通訊協定,確保了其設施在日益嚴格的土地利用法規下能夠長期永續性。 Oostrid公司在2024年8月發布的更新報告中凸顯了這項營運變革的規模。該公司確認,計劃在其位於卡倫堡的工廠,僅使用木屑殘渣和秸稈作為燃料,每年捕獲43萬噸生物來源二氧化碳。
The Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market is projected to expand significantly, rising from USD 238.17 Million in 2025 to USD 622.63 Million by 2031 at a CAGR of 17.37%. Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) functions as a negative-emission technology by coupling biomass energy generation with the capture and permanent storage of produced carbon dioxide, effectively extracting historical atmospheric carbon rather than just curbing new emissions. This sector is propelled by increasing global dedication to net-zero goals and the critical need for carbon removal mechanisms to counterbalance emissions from challenging sectors like aviation and heavy industry, while strong policies and financial incentives in key economies offer the investment stability needed for these capital-heavy initiatives.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 238.17 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 622.63 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 17.37% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Electricity |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, despite its potential, the industry encounters major obstacles regarding commercial implementation and scalability. As noted by the International Energy Agency, the installed global capture capacity from biogenic sources reached only about 2 million tonnes annually in 2024, with a primary concentration in bioethanol applications. A primary barrier limiting rapid market growth involves the high expense of integrating the technology alongside the logistical difficulties of building a sustainable, large-scale biomass supply chain that avoids negatively impacting biodiversity or food security.
Market Driver
The expansion of tax credit programs and financial incentives for carbon removal is acting as a vital accelerant for the Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market by alleviating the substantial capital risks involved in deploying facilities. Governments are actively spanning the divide between pilot stages and commercial scalability through funding competitions and direct procurement strategies that validate removal technologies. For example, the U.S. Department of Energy announced in May 2024 that it had chosen 24 semifinalists for its Carbon Dioxide Removal Purchase Pilot Prize, offering a route to $35 million in cash awards to bolster projects such as biomass carbon removal and storage, thereby providing the revenue assurance developers need to attract private funding and progress infrastructure development.
Concurrently, escalating corporate pledges toward ESG objectives and net-zero emissions are fueling significant demand for permanent carbon sequestration, creating a strong voluntary market. Companies seeking to offset residual, hard-to-abate emissions are increasingly prioritizing bioenergy-based capture because of its measurability and durability relative to nature-based options. This intense corporate interest was highlighted in May 2024 when Stockholm Exergi signed a landmark deal to supply Microsoft with 3.33 million tonnes of permanent carbon removals over a decade. The sector's dominance is further confirmed by market data; according to CDR.fyi, Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage represented over 90% of the total durable carbon removal transaction volume in the second quarter of 2024.
Market Challenge
The combination of high technology integration costs and the logistical intricacies of the biomass supply chain presents a significant obstacle to the commercial scalability of the Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture and Storage Market. Establishing these facilities demands considerable upfront capital to retrofit bioenergy plants with capture units, resulting in a financial risk profile that deters rapid investment. This economic strain is exacerbated by the operational challenge of guaranteeing a consistent, large-scale supply of feedstock that adheres to rigorous sustainability standards, which is essential for verifying negative emissions.
Consequently, the industry faces difficulties in expanding its reach because the biomass supply chain is currently unable to keep up with the required rate of technological deployment. The logistical complications associated with sourcing, transporting, and certifying biomass create bottlenecks that limit the feasibility of projects. According to Bioenergy Europe, global wood pellet production remained largely flat at around 48.3 million tonnes in 2024. This stagnation in feedstock availability underscores how supply chain limitations are directly impeding the market's capacity to scale up and satisfy the growing demand for carbon removal.
Market Trends
The integration of facilities into Industrial CCS Hubs and Clusters is transforming the market landscape by moving away from standalone projects toward shared transport and storage networks. By separating capture operations from sequestration sites, this approach lowers the high capital costs and logistical risks typically linked to single-source ventures. Developers are increasingly connecting bioenergy plants to regional clusters that gather emissions from various industrial sources, achieving economies of scale that render smaller capture units financially feasible. This infrastructure growth is substantial; the Global CCS Institute's '2024 Global Status of CCS Report' from October 2024 notes that the industry has advanced 212 CO2 transport and storage projects into the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) phase globally, forming the backbone needed for broad deployment.
At the same time, the transition toward waste-derived biomass feedstocks is gathering speed as developers aim to maximize carbon negativity without competing with food production. Market players are actively expanding beyond traditional energy crops to prioritize forestry byproducts, agricultural residues, and municipal waste, ensuring better lifecycle emissions performance and adherence to strict sustainability protocols. This shift helps facilities secure long-term viability amidst tightening land-use regulations. The magnitude of this operational change is exemplified by Orsted's August 2024 update, which confirmed plans to capture 430,000 tonnes of biogenic carbon dioxide annually at its Kalundborg site by exclusively using wood chip residues and straw as fuel.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market.
Global Bioenergy With Carbon Capture And Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: