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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1776707
2032 年碳捕獲生質能源市場預測:按原料、捕獲方法、儲存方法、技術、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Bioenergy with Carbon Capture Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Feedstock, Capture Method, Storage Method, Technology, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球生質能源與碳捕獲 (BECCS) 市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 3.1275 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 12.466 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 21.84%。
生物能源與碳捕獲與封存 (BECCS) 是一種將生質能能能源產出與捕碳封存相結合,以降低大氣中二氧化碳濃度的方法。 BECCS 利用木材、作物廢棄物和能源作物等有機資源來生產燃料和電力。加工和燃燒過程中產生的二氧化碳在進入大氣之前被捕獲,並封存在地下地質構造中。由於植物在生長過程中會吸收二氧化碳,BECCS 是遏制氣候變遷和實現碳中和目標的關鍵技術。
全球努力實現淨零排放
為了實現嚴格的減碳目標,BECCS 正日益被各國政府和企業所採用。透過積極去除大氣中的二氧化碳並生產可再生能源,BECCS 具有兩大優勢:它鼓勵與《巴黎協定》等全球氣候變遷協議相符的投資和政策支持。由於財政獎勵和技術突破,BECCS計劃的全球部署正在加速。隨著對負排放解決方案的需求日益成長,BECCS 正成為國際脫碳計畫的重要組成部分。
營運和資本成本高
建立BECCS營運需要在碳捕獲技術、生質能供應鏈和基礎設施方面進行大量的前期投資。這些高昂的成本往往會阻礙公共和私營部門的大規模部署。計劃可行性也受到營業成本(包括技術純熟勞工、能源投入和維護)的進一步限制。此外,由於財政獎勵不一致且收益難以預測,BECCS的吸引力不如其他低碳方案。因此,市場發展仍受到阻礙,尤其是在新興經濟體。
與碳權市場和綠色金融的融合
透過可交易信用額將提取的碳收益,可以提高BECCS設施的經濟可行性。綠色金融透過提供與永續性掛鉤的債券和低利率貸款,降低了早期資金籌措障礙。 BECCS的可再生能源和低排放優勢吸引了投資者。在監管支持下,BECCS可以在各個行業和地區加速部署,鼓勵更廣泛的採用以及私營部門的參與和創新。
永續性議題和土地利用競爭
將自然生態系統轉變為能源作物農場的做法因可能危及氣候目標而受到批評。將農業用地從糧食生產轉向生質能生產引發的土地使用衝突加劇了糧食安全擔憂。這項困境制約了公眾和政策對BECCS應用的支持。能源作物中大量使用化學肥料和水也引發了環境問題。這些障礙共同阻礙了BECCS的投資和市場成長。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情擾亂了生質能源與碳捕集 (BECCS) 市場,導致計劃進度延誤、供應鏈中斷以及清潔能源舉措投資減少。許多政府將重點轉向當前的公共衛生和經濟復甦,從而減緩了 BECCS 技術的部署。然而,這場危機也凸顯了永續且具韌性的能源系統的重要性。隨著經濟開始復甦,氣候行動的增加以及支持低碳技術的獎勵策略,重新激發了人們對 BECCS 的興趣。
農業殘留物市場預計將成為預測期內最大的市場
預計農業廢棄物領域將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,因為它提供了豐富且經濟高效的生質能資源。農作物秸稈、稻殼和麥稈等廢棄物易於取得,從而減少了對石化燃料的依賴。它們在BECCS系統中的應用,有助於實現永續的廢棄物管理,同時最大限度地減少環境污染。其高碳含量可提高燃燒和氣化過程中的能量輸出。此外,透過碳捕獲技術將農業廢棄物轉化為能源有助於實現負排放,並推動氣候變遷目標的實現。
預測期內氣化部門預期複合年成長率最高
氣化產業能夠有效率地將生質能轉化為合成氣,從而提高能源產量,預計在預測期內將實現最高成長率。此製程支持更清潔的能源產出,減少排放,符合全球脫碳目標。氣化濃縮二氧化碳氣流,使其更容易與碳捕獲技術整合。原料使用的靈活性使其適用於不同地區,並提高了可擴展性。此外,氣化技術的不斷進步正在提高系統效率並降低營運成本,從而促進其在生物能源與碳捕集、儲存和擴充性(BECCS) 領域的應用。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於各國政府,尤其是日本、中國和韓國等國家,對實現碳中和的承諾日益增強。在有利的政策框架和國際合作的支持下,對可再生生質能源和中試規模CCS計劃的投資正在加速成長。該地區龐大的農業基礎為生質能原料提供了巨大的潛力。日本在這方面處於領先地位,已將BECCS納入其脫碳藍圖。然而,高昂的實施成本和技術準備障礙仍然存在,需要加強研發力度並採用公私合營模式,以確保長期的擴充性。
預計北美在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於成熟的碳捕獲技術、美國《通膨控制法》等強力的政策支持以及豐富的生質能原料。在45Q稅額扣抵等獎勵的推動下,美國在全面商業化部署方面處於領先地位。私營部門的參與和聯邦政府的研發資金持續推動技術創新。加拿大也在投資BECCS,作為其淨零排放策略的一部分。與亞太地區不同,該地區擁有成熟的碳運輸和儲存網路。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioenergy with Carbon Capture (BECCS) Market is accounted for $312.75 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1246.6 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 21.84% during the forecast period. The method known as Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) lowers atmospheric CO2 levels by combining biomass-based energy generation with carbon capture and storage. In BECCS, fuels or electricity are produced using organic resources such as wood, crop wastes, or energy crops. The CO2 that is produced during processing or combustion is trapped before it can reach the atmosphere and is kept underground in geological formations. BECCS is a crucial tactic for reducing climate change and reaching carbon neutrality targets since plants absorb CO2 during growth, and storing and collecting the emissions from their use can provide net negative emissions.
Global push for net-zero emissions
BECCS is being adopted by governments and businesses more frequently in order to achieve strict carbon reduction targets. By actively removing CO2 from the atmosphere and producing renewable energy, BECCS has two advantages. This encourages investments and policy assistance in line with global climate agreements like the Paris Accord. Global deployments of BECCS projects are accelerating due to financial incentives and technological breakthroughs. BECCS is becoming a crucial component of international decarbonisation plans as the need for negative emission solutions increases.
High operational and capital costs
A significant upfront investment in carbon capture technologies, biomass supply networks, and infrastructure is needed to establish BECCS operations. Large-scale deployment is frequently discouraged by these exorbitant costs for both public and private interests. Project feasibility is further strained by operational costs such as skilled labour, energy input, and maintenance. In addition, BECCS is less appealing than other low-carbon options due to its inconsistent financial incentives and unpredictable returns. Consequently, market growth is still constrained, particularly in developing nations.
Integration with carbon credit markets and green financing
The economic viability of BECCS facilities can be improved by monetising carbon extracted through tradable credits. Green financing lowers initial funding obstacles by providing sustainability-linked bonds and low-interest loans. The advantages of BECCS's renewable energy and low emissions attract investors. The implementation of BECCS across industries and geographical areas is accelerated by regulatory assistance, which promotes broader adoption and private sector involvement and innovation.
Sustainability concerns and land-use competition
The conversion of natural ecosystems into energy crop farms, according to critics, may jeopardise climate goals. Concerns about food security are exacerbated by land-use competition that results from the conversion of agricultural land from food production to biomass. Public and policy support for BECCS deployment is constrained by this dilemma. Environmental issues are brought up by the extensive use of fertiliser and water in energy crops. Together, these obstacles impede BECCS investment and market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the Bioenergy with Carbon Capture (BECCS) market by delaying project timelines, hindering supply chains, and reducing investments in clean energy initiatives. Many governments shifted focus to immediate public health and economic recovery, resulting in slowed deployment of BECCS technologies. However, the crisis also highlighted the importance of sustainable and resilient energy systems. As economies began to recover, interest in BECCS revived, driven by strengthened climate commitments and stimulus packages supporting low-carbon technologies.
The agricultural residues segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The agricultural residues segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period by offering an abundant and cost-effective biomass source. These residues, such as crop stalks, husks, and straws, are readily available and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Utilizing them in BECCS systems supports sustainable waste management while minimizing environmental pollution. Their high carbon content enhances energy output during combustion or gasification processes. Additionally, converting agricultural waste into energy with carbon capture contributes to negative emissions, advancing climate goals.
The gasification segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the gasification segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to the efficient conversion of biomass into syngas, which enhances energy yield. This process supports cleaner energy generation with reduced emissions, aligning with global decarbonization goals. Gasification allows for easier integration with carbon capture technologies due to its concentrated CO2 stream. Its flexibility in feedstock usage makes it suitable for various regions, boosting scalability. Additionally, ongoing technological advancements in gasification improve system efficiency and lower operational costs, driving its adoption in the BECCS sector.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to increasing government commitments to carbon neutrality, especially in countries like Japan, China, and South Korea. Investments in renewable bioenergy infrastructure and pilot-scale CCS projects are accelerating, supported by favorable policy frameworks and international collaborations. The region's large agricultural base offers significant biomass feedstock potential. Japan is a front-runner, integrating BECCS into its decarbonization roadmap. However, high deployment costs and technology readiness barriers still persist, requiring more R&D efforts and public-private funding models to ensure long-term scalability.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, due to mature carbon capture technologies, strong policy support like the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, and abundant biomass feedstock. The U.S. leads in full-scale commercial deployments, driven by incentives such as 45Q tax credits. Private sector involvement and federal R&D funding continue to boost innovation. Canada is also investing in BECCS as part of its net-zero emissions strategy. Unlike Asia Pacific, the region benefits from established carbon transport and storage networks, though concerns about public acceptance and land use remain challenges.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Bioenergy with Carbon Capture (BECCS) Market include Drax Group, Orsted, Stockholm Exergi, Summit Carbon Solutions, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Carbon Clean Solutions, Aker Carbon Capture, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), Carbon Engineering, Climeworks, Charm Industrial, LanzaTech, Svante, CarbonCure Technologies, Calix, Capsol Technologies and Carbon8 Systems.
In September 2024, Orsted signed a ten-year agreement to sell 330,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits to Equinor. The credits originate from Orsted's BECCS project, capturing and permanently storing CO2 from sustainable biomass, further validating the commercial market for BECCS-derived carbon credits.
In June 2024, Stockholm Exergi partnered with Fimpec Sweden to leverage their expertise in project management and piping design for the BECCS Stockholm initiative. Fimpec will support the implementation of complex engineering solutions, ensuring efficient construction and integration of the carbon capture infrastructure within the existing bioenergy facility.
In January 2024, Drax partnered with Molpus Woodlands Group, securing an option to purchase up to 1 million green tons of sustainably sourced fiber annually from the U.S. Southeast. This agreement aims to supply biomass feedstock for Drax's planned BECCS facilities, supporting its large-scale carbon removal and renewable energy goals.
Table (2024-2032) ($MN)
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.