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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1934230
衛星通訊市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按組件、應用、垂直產業、地區及競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Satellite Communication Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Application, By Vertical, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球衛星通訊市場預計將從 2025 年的 533.5 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 993.6 億美元,複合年成長率為 10.92%。
該產業利用軌道衛星傳輸數據、語音和影像訊號,是導航、廣播和通訊的關鍵基礎設施。其成長主要受以下因素驅動:為彌合數位鴻溝,人們對普及寬頻的需求日益成長;以及非地面電波網路與地面電波5G系統的策略融合。此外,高吞吐量低軌道衛星星系的快速部署顯著提升了全球數據傳輸能力,推動了這一龐大產業的發展。根據衛星產業協會(SIA)預測,該產業預計到2024年總收入將達2,930億美元。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 533.5億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 993.6億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 10.92% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 導航與監測 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管市場發展迅猛,但仍面臨軌道擁塞和頻譜資源有限等重大障礙。衛星部署的快速擴張加劇了太空環境的堵塞,使干擾管理更加複雜,並增加了碰撞的可能性。因此,如何應對獲取軌道位置和頻譜使用權所需的複雜國際監管環境仍然是一項持續的挑戰,這可能會阻礙網路擴展並限制市場的整體擴充性。
低地球軌道(LEO)衛星群的快速擴張正在從根本上改變整個產業,建立起高容量、低延遲的基礎設施,足以與地面光纖網路相媲美。這項變革的驅動力在於小型衛星的大規模生產,它大幅降低了每個位元成本,使偏遠和低度開發地區的網路存取成為可能。衛星產業協會於2024年6月發布的《2024年衛星產業狀況報告》清晰地展現了這一成長規模,報告指出,2023年商業衛星發射量將達到創紀錄的2781顆。與供應量的成長同步,消費者需求也激增。例如,SpaceX公司報告稱,其星鏈服務在2024年全球用戶突破400萬,印證了下一代衛星寬頻市場的巨大潛力。
同時,衛星網路與5G及非地面網路(NTN)的融合,透過標準化太空資產與地面系統之間的互通性,正在推動市場成長。借助3GPP標準,衛星擴大被用於直接連接設備,從而實現智慧型手機的無縫漫遊,並在沒有基地台的區域持續追蹤物聯網設備。這種技術融合使通訊業者能夠將網路彈性和普遍覆蓋轉化為收益,促使行動網路營運商與衛星供應商建立正式合作關係。根據全球行動供應商協會(GMSA)發布的《2024年9月5G衛星連接》報告,來自45個國家的62家行動通訊業者計劃部署衛星服務,這標誌著全球一體化連接解決方案的顯著發展趨勢。
頻寬有限以及軌道路徑擁塞日益嚴重,對全球衛星通訊產業的擴張構成重大障礙。營運商競相部署衛星星系以滿足寬頻需求,但無線電頻寬的有限性帶來了複雜的干擾挑戰。這些物理限制迫使市場參與企業進行漫長的國際協調流程以獲得傳輸權,從而顯著延緩了新服務的推出。此外,頻譜的匱乏也阻礙了新進入者,並限制了現有網路的容量擴展。
太空船密度的不斷增加加劇了這些運作挑戰,提高了碰撞風險,並使交通管理更加複雜。根據衛星產業協會(SIA)預測,到2024年,在軌運行的衛星數量將超過9,600顆。如此龐大的數量使得軌道位置和頻譜資源的競爭異常激烈。因此,為了應對這種擁擠的環境,必須嚴格遵守相關法規,這造成了瓶頸,減緩了網路部署速度,並限制了市場的整體擴充性。
軟體定義和可重構衛星有效載荷的採用正在革新市場,使營運商能夠動態調整在軌覆蓋範圍、功率和頻率。與傳統的固定架構不同,這些可程式系統能夠即時重新分配容量,以滿足高流量區域(例如飛行航線和海上航線)的波動需求。這種柔軟性透過最佳化在軌資產的利用率和適應不斷變化的需求(無需發射新硬體)來提高投資回報。例如,在2025年6月關於「O3b mPOWER 7和8號衛星」的新聞稿中,SES Space & Defense公司表示,這些靈活的中地球軌道衛星的部署預計將在2027年之前使可用網路容量增加兩倍。
同時,將非地球靜止軌道資產的低延遲與地球靜止軌道平台的穩定性相結合的混合多軌道網路架構的趨勢正在加速發展。這種策略整合使服務供應商能夠透過低軌道鏈路路由對延遲敏感的流量,同時在高軌道管理頻寬內容,從而最佳化網路冗餘和效能。主要營運商正在積極採用這種模式,以區別於單衛星星系競爭對手,並提供無縫的全球覆蓋範圍。歐洲通訊衛星集團(Eutelsat Group)2025年8月發布的「2024-2025會計年度全年業績報告」就是這項轉變的佐證。報告顯示,其專注於整合多軌道策略,使其低軌道業務的營收較上一會計年度成長超過80%。
The Global Satellite Communication Market is projected to expand significantly, rising from USD 53.35 Billion in 2025 to USD 99.36 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10.92%. This sector utilizes orbiting satellites to facilitate the relay of data, voice, and video signals, acting as essential infrastructure for navigation, broadcasting, and telecommunications. Growth is primarily driven by the rising need for universal broadband to address the digital divide and the strategic merging of non-terrestrial networks with terrestrial 5G systems. Additionally, the rapid launch of high-throughput low Earth orbit constellations is greatly boosting global data transmission capabilities, contributing to a broader industry that, according to the Satellite Industry Association, generated $293 billion in total revenue in 2024.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 53.35 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 99.36 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 10.92% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Navigation & Monitoring |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this strong expansion, the market encounters significant obstacles related to orbital congestion and limited spectrum availability. The surge in satellite deployments has created a crowded space environment, which complicates the management of radio frequency interference and increases the likelihood of collisions. Consequently, navigating the intricate international regulatory landscapes necessary to obtain orbital slots and frequency rights remains a persistent difficulty, potentially hindering network expansion and limiting the market's overall scalability.
Market Driver
The rapid expansion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) mega-constellations is fundamentally transforming the industry by creating high-capacity, low-latency infrastructure that competes with terrestrial fiber. This transition is fueled by the mass manufacturing of small satellites, which significantly lowers the cost per bit and makes internet access feasible for remote and underserved communities. The scale of this growth is highlighted by the Satellite Industry Association's '2024 State of the Satellite Industry Report' from June 2024, which noted a record deployment of 2,781 commercial satellites in 2023. Surging consumer demand parallels this supply increase; for instance, SpaceX reported in 2024 that its Starlink service exceeded 4 million global subscribers, underscoring the vast potential market for next-generation satellite broadband.
Simultaneously, the convergence of satellite networks with 5G and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) is broadening the market by standardizing interoperability between space-based assets and terrestrial systems. Leveraging 3GPP standards, satellites are increasingly employed for direct-to-device connectivity, offering seamless roaming for smartphones and continuous IoT tracking in regions without cell towers. This technological merger enables telecommunications providers to monetize resilience and ubiquitous coverage, prompting mobile network operators to formalize partnerships with satellite vendors. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association's '5G Satellite Connectivity September 2024' report, 62 mobile operators across 45 countries have planned satellite services, indicating a significant trend toward unified global connectivity solutions.
Market Challenge
The limited availability of spectrum and rising congestion within orbital pathways pose a significant barrier to the global satellite communication sector's expansion. As operators hasten constellation deployments to satisfy broadband demand, the finite nature of radio frequency bands leads to complex interference issues. These physical constraints force market participants into protracted international coordination processes to obtain transmission rights, significantly decelerating the introduction of new services. Furthermore, the scarcity of available spectrum impedes the entry of new competitors and restricts capacity enhancements for existing networks.
These operational challenges are exacerbated by the increasing density of space hardware, which heightens collision risks and complicates traffic management. According to the Satellite Industry Association, the number of operational satellites orbiting Earth exceeded 9,600 in 2024. This high volume intensifies competition for viable orbital slots and frequency allocations. As a result, the strict regulatory compliance needed to navigate this crowded environment serves as a bottleneck, delaying network deployments and curtailing the potential scalability of the broader market.
Market Trends
The adoption of software-defined and reconfigurable satellite payloads is revolutionizing the market, allowing operators to dynamically adjust coverage, power, and frequency while in orbit. In contrast to traditional fixed architectures, these programmable systems enable real-time capacity reallocation to meet fluctuating demand in high-traffic areas, such as flight corridors or maritime shipping lanes. This flexibility enhances investment returns by optimizing on-orbit asset utilization and adapting to changing requirements without launching new hardware. For example, SES Space & Defense stated in a June 2025 press release regarding the 'Seventh and Eighth O3b mPOWER Satellites' that the deployment of these flexible medium Earth orbit satellites is projected to triple available network capacity by 2027.
Concurrently, there is a growing trend toward hybrid multi-orbit network architectures, where operators combine the low-latency advantages of non-geostationary assets with the stability of geostationary platforms. This strategic integration enables service providers to route delay-sensitive traffic via low Earth orbit links while managing bandwidth-intensive content through higher orbits, thereby optimizing network redundancy and performance. Major legacy operators are aggressively adopting this model to distinguish themselves from standalone constellation competitors and offer seamless global coverage. As evidence of this shift, the Eutelsat Group's 'Full-Year 2024-25 Results' from August 2025 reported that their focus on a unified multi-orbit strategy drove revenue growth in their low Earth orbit segment by over 80% compared to the prior fiscal year.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Satellite Communication Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Satellite Communication Market.
Global Satellite Communication Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: