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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1779081
動力煤市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、應用、最終用戶、地區和競爭細分,2020-2030 年Steam Coal Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F |
2024 年全球動力煤市場價值為 1,428.2 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 1,706.7 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 2.86%。
市場概覽 | |
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預測期 | 2026-2030 |
2024年市場規模 | 1428.2億美元 |
2030年市場規模 | 1706.7億美元 |
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 | 2.86% |
成長最快的領域 | 工業鍋爐 |
最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
動力煤市場是指主要用於火力發電廠和工業鍋爐供熱的煤炭的全球貿易和消費。動力煤又稱為熱能煤,是一種主要由碳、氫和氧組成的可燃沉積岩,廣泛用於生產蒸汽,驅動渦輪機發電。與用於煉鋼的冶金煤不同,動力煤主要用於能源領域,因為它產熱效率高,而且與替代燃料相比價格相對低廉。動力煤市場按煤炭類型細分,例如煙煤、次煙煤和褐煤,每種煤炭的熱值和灰分含量各不相同,這影響了它們在不同工業應用中的適用性。
預計市場將穩定成長,尤其是在亞太地區和非洲部分地區等發展中地區。這些地區的快速工業化、城鎮化和不斷成長的電力需求持續推動對燃煤發電的依賴。印度、中國、印尼和越南等國家正在大力投資煤炭能源基礎設施,以滿足日益成長的人口需求和工業產出,這使得動力煤在短期至中期內成為關鍵能源。此外,許多新興經濟體在快速轉向再生能源的過程中面臨物流和資金挑戰,這使得動力煤憑藉其易得性、能量密度和成熟的供應鏈,成為關鍵的過渡燃料。
儘管全球都在努力實現脫碳,清潔能源替代品也日益興起,但在長期購電協議、現有燃煤資產以及能源安全擔憂的推動下,動力煤市場在不久的將來仍將持續成長。包括碳捕獲與封存 (CCS) 在內的清潔煤炭技術創新也可能增強動力煤使用的永續性,尤其是在那些致力於平衡能源取得與環境承諾的地區。整體而言,在發展中國家經濟擴張、對可靠基荷電力的需求以及煤炭依賴地區能源轉型步伐緩慢的推動下,動力煤市場將溫和成長。
關鍵市場促進因素。
持續的全球能源需求和煤炭在發電中的作用
全球對廉價可靠能源的持續需求推動著動力煤市場的發展,尤其是在依賴煤炭的地區,動力煤仍然是發電的基石。儘管全球都在大力發展再生能源,但動力煤在滿足基荷電力需求方面仍發揮關鍵作用,尤其是在印度、中國和東南亞部分地區等新興經濟體。這些地區依靠燃煤電廠來支持快速的工業化、都市化和不斷成長的電力消耗。
動力煤的高能量含量和成本效益使其成為火力發電廠的首選燃料,而火力發電廠在全球電力生產中佔很大。其便利的取得和完善的基礎設施(包括廣泛的採礦作業和運輸網路)確保了其在替代能源匱乏的國家的持續使用。此外,動力煤能夠提供穩定的電力輸出,與風能和太陽能等間歇性再生能源形成互補,使其成為混合能源系統的重要組成部分。
煤電計畫(尤其是在亞洲)的持續發展,加上部分地區向清潔能源轉型的緩慢推進,共同支撐了動力煤的需求。此外,高效低排放 (HELE) 電廠等清潔煤技術的進步,在維持其經濟優勢的同時,減少了對環境的影響,從而延長了動力煤的使用壽命。隨著人口成長和工業擴張推動全球能源需求持續成長,動力煤市場仍保持強勁成長,這得益於其在確保能源安全和發電成本可負擔性方面發揮的關鍵作用。
2024年,燃煤電廠約佔全球發電量的37%,其中動力煤佔火力發電廠用煤量的80%。亞太地區2024年的動力煤消耗量為18億噸,較2023年成長5%,這主要得益於印度和中國新增燃煤電廠裝置容量,為電網新增25吉瓦裝置容量。
嚴格的環境法規與脫碳政策
新興經濟體需求激增,支撐煤炭消費
Global Steam Coal Market was valued at USD 142.82 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 170.67 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.86% during the forecast period.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
Market Size 2024 | USD 142.82 Billion |
Market Size 2030 | USD 170.67 Billion |
CAGR 2025-2030 | 2.86% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial Boilers |
Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
The Steam Coal Market refers to the global trade and consumption of coal that is primarily used for heat generation in thermal power plants and industrial boilers. Also known as thermal coal, steam coal is a combustible sedimentary rock primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and is widely utilized for producing steam that drives turbines for electricity generation. Unlike metallurgical coal, which is used in steelmaking, steam coal is mostly used in the energy sector due to its efficiency in heat generation and relative affordability compared to alternative fuels. The steam coal market is segmented by coal type-such as bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite-each differing in calorific value and ash content, influencing their suitability across different industrial applications.
The market is expected to grow steadily, especially in developing regions such as Asia Pacific and parts of Africa, where rapid industrialization, urbanization, and rising electricity demand continue to drive reliance on coal-fired power generation. Countries such as India, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam are heavily investing in coal-based energy infrastructure to meet growing population needs and industrial output, positioning steam coal as a key energy source in the short to medium term. Furthermore, many emerging economies face logistical and financial challenges in shifting rapidly to renewable energy sources, making steam coal a critical transitional fuel due to its availability, energy density, and established supply chains.
Despite global efforts toward decarbonization and the rise of cleaner energy alternatives, the steam coal market will experience continued demand in the near future, supported by long-term power purchase agreements, existing coal-fired assets, and energy security concerns. Innovations in cleaner coal technologies, including carbon capture and storage (CCS), may also enhance the sustainability of steam coal usage, especially in regions aiming to balance energy access with environmental commitments. Overall, the steam coal market will rise moderately, driven by economic expansion in developing nations, the need for reliable baseload power, and the slow pace of energy transition in coal-dependent regions.
Key Market Drivers.
Sustained Global Energy Demand and Coal's Role in Power Generation
The Steam Coal Market is driven by the persistent global demand for affordable and reliable energy, particularly in coal-dependent regions where steam coal remains a cornerstone for electricity generation. Despite the global push for renewable energy, steam coal continues to play a critical role in meeting baseload power requirements, especially in emerging economies like India, China, and parts of Southeast Asia. These regions rely on coal-fired power plants to support rapid industrialization, urbanization, and growing electricity consumption.
Steam coal's high energy content and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred fuel for thermal power plants, which account for a significant portion of global electricity production. Its accessibility and established infrastructure, including extensive mining operations and transportation networks, ensure its continued use in countries with limited access to alternative energy sources. Additionally, steam coal's ability to provide consistent power output complements intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar, making it a critical component in hybrid energy systems.
The ongoing development of coal-based power projects, particularly in Asia, coupled with the slow transition to cleaner energy in some regions, sustains demand for steam coal. Furthermore, advancements in cleaner coal technologies, such as high-efficiency, low-emission (HELE) plants, are extending the viability of steam coal by reducing environmental impacts while maintaining its economic advantages. As global energy needs continue to rise, driven by population growth and industrial expansion, the Steam Coal Market remains robust, supported by its critical role in ensuring energy security and affordability for power generation.
In 2024, coal-fired power plants accounted for approximately 37% of global electricity generation, with steam coal comprising 80% of coal used in thermal power plants. Asia-Pacific consumed 1.8 billion metric tons of steam coal in 2024, representing a 5% increase from 2023, driven by new coal plant capacities in India and China adding 25 gigawatts to the grid.
Key Market Challenges
Stringent Environmental Regulations and Decarbonization Policies
One of the most pressing challenges faced by the steam coal market is the intensifying global push towards environmental sustainability and the enforcement of strict decarbonization policies by both developed and emerging economies. In response to the escalating threats of climate change, governments, international institutions, and environmental agencies have introduced comprehensive climate agreements and national mandates to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with a particular focus on the energy and industrial sectors. As steam coal combustion is one of the highest sources of carbon dioxide emissions, its use has increasingly come under scrutiny. Countries across the European Union, North America, and parts of Asia are phasing out coal-fired power plants, introducing carbon pricing mechanisms, and imposing taxes or penalties on high-emission industries.
These regulatory shifts not only impact domestic coal consumption but also affect international trade patterns, limiting export opportunities for major coal-producing nations such as Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia. Additionally, financial institutions and investors are becoming increasingly reluctant to finance new coal-based projects, given the reputational and regulatory risks associated with carbon-intensive portfolios. The rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing further compounds this challenge, as institutional investors reallocate funds towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
Key Market Trends
Surging Demand from Emerging Economies to Sustain Coal Consumption
Despite the global shift toward clean energy, a notable trend shaping the steam coal market is the consistent and rising demand from emerging economies. Countries such as India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the Philippines continue to rely heavily on coal-fired power generation to support their rapid industrialization and expanding urban infrastructure. In these economies, coal remains one of the most accessible and cost-effective sources of baseload electricity, particularly in regions where renewable energy infrastructure is still in the early stages of development.
The government-led push for rural electrification, expansion of manufacturing industries, and enhancement of transport and urban development projects is directly linked to increased electricity consumption. Steam coal, due to its high calorific value and reliability, plays a vital role in ensuring uninterrupted power supply, especially in countries where energy security is a critical concern. Additionally, abundant domestic coal reserves in countries like India and Indonesia reduce import dependence, making coal a strategically favorable option in national energy policies.
Many of these economies have also committed to gradual, rather than abrupt, energy transitions, giving steam coal a prolonged role in their energy mix. For example, while India is aggressively investing in solar and wind energy, it continues to approve new coal-fired projects to meet growing demand and maintain grid stability. Similarly, Indonesia's long-term energy roadmap projects a significant share for coal through 2030 and beyond.
In this report, the Global Steam Coal Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Steam Coal Market.
Global Steam Coal Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: