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1779062

先進碳材料市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測（按產品類型、應用、地區和競爭細分，2020 年至 2030 年）

Advanced Carbon Materials Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented by Product Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2020-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024年先進碳材料市場規模為173億美元，預計2030年將達238.7億美元，複合年成長率為5.65%。先進碳材料正迅速成為各行各業不可或缺的推動因素。這些材料包括碳纖維、碳奈米管、石墨烯、富勒烯、特殊石墨等，兼具輕量結構、卓越強度、優異導熱性和導電性以及耐極端環境條件等獨特特性。因此，它們被廣泛應用於航太、汽車、電子、能源和國防等高性能領域。

市場概覽
預測期 2026-2030
2024年市場規模 173億美元
2030年市場規模 238.7億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 5.65%
成長最快的領域 石墨
最大的市場 北美洲

全球向永續發展和碳中和的轉變進一步加速了對先進碳材料的需求。它們能夠減輕重量、提高能源效率並支持可回收利用，這與多個行業的環保目標高度契合。在航太和國防領域，它們在製造輕量化、省油的飛機和國防裝備方面發揮著重要作用。在汽車產業，碳複合材料透過車輛輕量化提高燃油經濟性，有助於減少排放。同時，電子製造和再生能源技術的蓬勃發展，也顯著增加了對半導體、電池、超級電容器和儲能系統的先進材料的需求。

儘管先進碳材料至關重要，但其高昂的生產成本仍然是一項關鍵挑戰，限制了其在成本敏感應用中的廣泛應用。在確保始終如一的品質和性能的同時擴大生產流程規模在技術上仍然極具挑戰性。然而，強大的研發 (R&D) 活動正在克服這些限制。各公司正在投資於經濟高效的合成技術、回收技術和永續的製造方法。將碳奈米管和石墨烯等尖端材料融入下一代電池、顯示器和軟性電子產品等商業應用是一個快速發展的趨勢。定製材料以滿足特定行業需求也日益受到關注。從地理上看，亞太和拉丁美洲地區正在成為高成長市場，這得益於快速的工業化、基礎設施建設以及汽車和航太製造業的擴張。

在全球創新、追求更清潔技術的推動下，先進碳材料市場可望實現強勁持續的成長，而這主要得益於輕量化、高性能材料的需求。儘管成本和可擴展性仍是市場關注的焦點，但對研發和以永續性為重點的生產進行策略性投資，將是釋放市場全部潛力的關鍵。隨著各行各業不斷發展，並將性能、能源效率和環境責任置於優先地位，先進碳材料仍將是全球下一代產品和技術的核心驅動力。

關鍵市場促進因素

航太和國防工業需求成長是先進碳材料市場成長的主要因素

主要市場挑戰

生產成本高

主要市場趨勢

客製化先進碳材料

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

第2章：研究方法

第3章：執行摘要

第4章：全球先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值和數量
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依產品類型（石墨、碳纖維、碳奈米管、碳泡沫等）
    • 按應用（建築、電子、航太和國防、能源、汽車和體育）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司分類（2024）
  • 市場地圖

第5章：亞太先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值和數量
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依產品類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 日本
    • 韓國

第6章：歐洲先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 西班牙
    • 義大利
    • 英國

第7章：北美先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第8章：南美洲先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第9章：中東和非洲先進碳材料市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA：國家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 埃及

第10章：市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 11 章：市場趨勢與發展

  • 最新動態
  • 產品發布
  • 併購

第 12 章：全球先進碳材料市場：SWOT 分析

第 13 章：定價分析

第 14 章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 15 章： 大環境分析

第 16 章：競爭格局

  • Adherent Technologies Inc.
  • Aldila, Inc.
  • 2-DTech Limited
  • Abalonyx AS
  • ACS Material, LLC
  • Advanced Nanotech Inc
  • Adherent Technologies Inc.
  • Advanced Composites, Inc.
  • 2d Materials Pte. Limited
  • Advanced Graphene Solutions, Inc.

第 17 章：策略建議

第 18 章：關於我們與免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 18875

Advanced Carbon Materials Market was valued at USD 17.30 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 23.87 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.65%. Advanced carbon materials are rapidly gaining prominence as essential enablers across a wide array of industries. These materials, including carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, fullerenes, special graphite, and more, offer a unique combination of lightweight structure, exceptional strength, superior thermal and electrical conductivity, and resistance to extreme environmental conditions. As a result, they are widely adopted in high-performance sectors such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, energy, and defense.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 17.30 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 23.87 Billion
CAGR 2025-20305.65%
Fastest Growing SegmentGraphite
Largest MarketNorth America

The global shift toward sustainability and carbon neutrality has further accelerated the demand for advanced carbon materials. Their ability to reduce weight, enhance energy efficiency, and support recyclability makes them highly aligned with the environmental goals of multiple industries. In aerospace and defense, they are instrumental in building lightweight, fuel-efficient aircraft and defense equipment. In the automotive industry, carbon composites contribute to reduced emissions by improving fuel economy through vehicle lightweighting. Meanwhile, the surge in electronics manufacturing and renewable energy technologies has significantly increased the demand for advanced materials used in semiconductors, batteries, supercapacitors, and energy storage systems.

Despite their critical importance, the high production costs associated with advanced carbon materials remain a key challenge, limiting widespread adoption in cost-sensitive applications. Scaling up manufacturing processes while ensuring consistent quality and performance remains technically demanding. However, robust research and development (R&D) activities are addressing these limitations. Companies are investing in cost-effective synthesis techniques, recycling technologies, and sustainable manufacturing methods. The integration of cutting-edge materials like carbon nanotubes and graphene into commercial applications, such as next-generation batteries, displays, and flexible electronics, is a rapidly growing trend. Customization of materials to meet specific industry needs is also gaining traction. Geographically, the Asia-Pacific and Latin American regions are emerging as high-growth markets, supported by rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and expansion in automotive and aerospace manufacturing.

The advanced carbon materials market is poised for strong, sustained growth driven by global innovation, the pursuit of cleaner technologies, and the need for lightweight, high-performance materials. While cost and scalability remain concerns, strategic investments in R\&D and sustainability-focused production will be key to unlocking the market's full potential. As industries continue to evolve and prioritize performance, energy efficiency, and environmental responsibility, advanced carbon materials will remain central to enabling next-generation products and technologies worldwide.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand from Aerospace and Defense Industry is Major Factor for Advanced Carbon Materials Market Growth

The advanced carbon materials market is experiencing robust growth, primarily fueled by increasing demand from the aerospace and defense sectors. Materials such as carbon fibers, composites, and carbon-based ceramics have become essential in these industries due to their exceptional performance characteristics. A key driver is the need for lightweight yet high-strength materials capable of withstanding extreme conditions-high temperatures, mechanical stress, and corrosive environments. Carbon fibers and composites offer an outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for structural applications in aircraft, spacecraft, and military equipment. The resulting weight reduction enhances fuel efficiency in aerospace and improves maneuverability in defense systems, thereby elevating overall performance. Advanced carbon materials also provide excellent thermal and chemical resistance, making them suitable for demanding applications such as heat shields, thermal protection systems, and reentry vehicles. Carbon-based ceramics are commonly used in these components due to their durability under extreme thermal and chemical exposure. In 2023, the Aerospace & Defence sector generated a total business output of USD 955 billion, including USD 533 billion from direct industry operations and nearly USD 422 billion from indirect contributions through the domestic supply chain. This robust economic activity added USD 425 billion in value to the U.S. economy, representing approximately 1.6% of the nation's nominal GDP.

Carbon materials offer valuable electrical properties, including conductivity and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. These are critical for ensuring the reliability of sensitive electronics and communications systems in aerospace and defense. Their use in radar-absorbing materials (RAMs) further enhances stealth capabilities of military assets. Sustainability is another growing consideration. Carbon fibers derived from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or lignin offer environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional materials, supporting the industry's efforts to reduce carbon footprints.

Technological advancements and increased R&D investments have led to improved quality and customization of advanced carbon materials, further enhancing their role in aerospace and defense applications. The aerospace and defense industry's stringent performance requirements and innovation drive are accelerating the adoption of advanced carbon materials. Their lightweight, durable, conductive, and sustainable properties make them indispensable to the future of these sectors.

Key Market Challenges

High Production Costs

High production costs are posing a significant obstacle to the growth of the global Advanced Carbon Materials market. These materials, which encompass a diverse range of carbon-based substances like graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon fiber composites, are highly sought after for their exceptional properties, including strength, conductivity, and lightness. However, the complex and resource-intensive processes involved in their production contribute to elevated costs.

Carbon materials often require specialized equipment and precise manufacturing techniques, which demand substantial investments in research, development, and production infrastructure. Moreover, the cost of raw materials, such as high-purity carbon precursors, can be substantial. These factors make advanced carbon materials expensive to produce, limiting their accessibility to a broader range of industries and applications.

Addressing high production costs is a critical challenge for the industry. To overcome this obstacle, companies are actively exploring cost-efficient manufacturing methods, recycling and reusing strategies for carbon materials, and sustainable sourcing practices. Additionally, advancements in scalable production techniques and economies of scale are expected to play a crucial role in reducing costs and expanding the market for advanced carbon materials. As technology and innovation progress, finding ways to make these remarkable materials more affordable will be essential to unlocking their full potential and fostering broader adoption across industries.

Key Market Trends

Tailoring Advanced Carbon Materials

Tailoring advanced carbon materials to meet specific application requirements stands out as a pivotal trend driving the growth of the global Advanced Carbon Materials market. These materials, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon fiber composites, offer a diverse range of extraordinary properties such as exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and lightweight characteristics. To harness these capabilities effectively, customization and tailoring have become paramount.

One key aspect of this trend involves engineering advanced carbon materials with precise structural modifications. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring methods to control material defects, layer stacking, and functionalization to fine-tune their properties for various applications. For example, modifying the surface chemistry of carbon nanotubes can enhance their compatibility with specific polymers, making them ideal for reinforced composite materials in aerospace or automotive industries.

Tailoring also encompasses the development of hybrid materials, where advanced carbon materials are combined with other substances like polymers or metals to create composites with unique synergistic properties. These tailored composites offer a broad spectrum of applications, from lightweight and strong structural components to advanced electronic devices. Customization extends to the scale of production, with efforts to optimize manufacturing processes for different advanced carbon materials. Achieving economies of scale while maintaining quality and consistency is a critical aspect of tailoring these materials for mass production and widespread adoption.

As industries increasingly seek innovative solutions, the ability to customize advanced carbon materials to meet specific needs is a driving force behind their growth. This trend fosters collaboration between research institutions, manufacturers, and end-users, resulting in a dynamic market that continuously innovates to unlock the full potential of these remarkable materials across diverse sectors, including electronics, energy storage, aerospace, and more.

Key Market Players

  • Adherent Technologies Inc.
  • Aldila, Inc.
  • 2-DTech Limited
  • Abalonyx AS
  • ACS Material, LLC
  • Advanced Nanotech Inc
  • Adherent Technologies Inc.
  • Advanced Composites, Inc.
  • 2d Materials Pte. Limited
  • Advanced Graphene Solutions, Inc.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Advanced Carbon Materials Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Advanced Carbon Materials Market, By Product Type:

  • Graphite
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Carbon Foams
  • Other

Advanced Carbon Materials Market, By Application:

  • Construction
  • Electronics
  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Energy
  • Automotive and Sports

Advanced Carbon Materials Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Egypt

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Advanced Carbon Materials Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Advanced Carbon Materials market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 4.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 4.2.1. By Product Type (Graphite, Carbon Fibers, Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Foams and Other)
    • 4.2.2. By Application (Construction, Electronics, Aerospace & Defense, Energy, Automotive and Sports)
    • 4.2.3. By Region
    • 4.2.4. By Company (2024)
  • 4.3. Market Map

5. Asia Pacific Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type
    • 5.2.2. By Application
    • 5.2.3. By Country
  • 5.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 5.3.1. China Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 5.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.2. India Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 5.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.3. Australia Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 5.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.4. Japan Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 5.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 5.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.5. South Korea Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 5.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 5.3.5.2.2. By Application

6. Europe Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. France Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Germany Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Spain Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.4. Italy Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.5. United Kingdom Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.5.2.2. By Application

7. North America Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. United States Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. Mexico Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. Canada Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application

8. South America Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. Brazil Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. Argentina Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Colombia Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East and Africa Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. South Africa Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.3. UAE Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.4. Egypt Advanced Carbon Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.4.2.2. By Application

10. Market Dynamics

  • 10.1. Drivers
  • 10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends and Developments

  • 11.1. Recent Developments
  • 11.2. Product Launches
  • 11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

12. Global Advanced Carbon Materials Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Pricing Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Product

15. PESTLE Analysis

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Adherent Technologies Inc.
    • 16.1.1.Business Overview
    • 16.1.2.Company Snapshot
    • 16.1.3.Products & Services
    • 16.1.4.Financials (In case of listed companies)
    • 16.1.5.Recent Developments
    • 16.1.6.SWOT Analysis
  • 16.2. Aldila, Inc.
  • 16.3. 2-DTech Limited
  • 16.4. Abalonyx AS
  • 16.5. ACS Material, LLC
  • 16.6. Advanced Nanotech Inc
  • 16.7. Adherent Technologies Inc.
  • 16.8. Advanced Composites, Inc.
  • 16.9. 2d Materials Pte. Limited
  • 16.10. Advanced Graphene Solutions, Inc.

17. Strategic Recommendations

18. About us and Disclaimer