商業氫能市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測（按生產方式、分銷模式、應用、地區和競爭細分，2020-2030 年）

2024 年全球商用氫市場價值為 275.1 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 443.7 億美元，預測期內複合年成長率為 8.13%。

隨著氫氣成為全球能源轉型的關鍵推動力，全球商用氫氣市場正經歷強勁成長。商用氫氣是指由供應商生產並銷售給最終用戶的氫氣，而非由消費者現場生產。石油精煉、化工、冶金、交通運輸和發電等各領域日益成長的需求正在推動市場向前發展。商用氫氣市場傳統上主要應用於煉油廠的氨生產和加氫裂解等工業製程，如今正迅速擴展到清潔能源和運輸領域。世界各國政府和私營部門正在投資氫氣作為清潔燃料替代品，以減少碳排放，這為灰氫（來自天然氣）和低碳氫化合物源（例如藍氫（透過碳捕獲）和綠氫（來自再生電解））創造了機會。

關鍵市場促進因素

工業脫碳減量舉措

主要市場挑戰

成本競爭力與生產經濟性

主要市場趨勢

氫氣供應鏈的數位化和自動化

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

第2章：研究方法

第3章：執行摘要

第4章：顧客之聲

第5章：全球商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
  • 按價值
• 市場佔有率和預測
  • 依生產方法分類（蒸汽甲烷重整、煤氣化、電解、石油部分氧化、其他）
  • 依配送方式（管線、散裝、現場生產、氫氣管拖車）
  • 按應用（石油和天然氣、化學、電力和能源、汽車和運輸、金屬和採礦、其他）
  • 按地區（北美、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲、亞太地區）
• 按公司分類（2024）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 北美：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美商用氫市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第 11 章：市場動態

• 驅動程式
• 挑戰

第 12 章：市場趨勢與發展

• 合併與收購（如有）
• 產品發布（如有）
• 最新動態

第13章：公司簡介

• Air Liquide
• Linde plc
• Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
• Messer Group GmbH
• Iwatani Corporation
• Showa Denko KK
• Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
• Cummins Inc.
• Engie SA
• Uniper SE

第 14 章：策略建議

第15章調查會社について,免責事項

Global Merchant Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 27.51 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 44.37 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.13% during the forecast period.

The global Merchant Hydrogen Market is witnessing robust growth as hydrogen emerges as a key enabler of the global energy transition. Merchant hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced and sold by suppliers to end users, rather than being produced on-site by consumers. The increasing demand across various sectors-such as petroleum refining, chemicals, metallurgy, transportation, and power generation-is driving the market forward. Traditionally dominated by applications in industrial processes like ammonia production and hydrocracking in oil refineries, the merchant hydrogen market is now expanding rapidly into clean energy and mobility sectors. Governments and private stakeholders around the world are investing in hydrogen as a clean fuel alternative to reduce carbon emissions, creating opportunities for both grey hydrogen (from natural gas) and low-carbon hydrogen sources such as blue (with carbon capture) and green (from renewable electrolysis).

Key Market Drivers

Industrial Decarbonization and Emission Reduction Initiatives

One of the most critical drivers of the merchant hydrogen market is the global push toward decarbonizing industrial operations. Sectors such as oil refining, chemicals, metallurgy, and fertilizers account for over 90 million metric tons of annual hydrogen consumption, with over 70% derived from fossil fuels. The refining sector alone uses approximately 40 million metric tons of hydrogen annually, primarily for hydrocracking and desulfurization processes. Similarly, ammonia production consumes nearly 33 million metric tons, while methanol synthesis accounts for another 12 million metric tons. As hydrogen production is responsible for nearly 1.8% of global CO2 emissions-translating to about 915 million metric tons-industries are facing increasing pressure to transition toward cleaner sources.

Governments are tightening regulations on industrial carbon emissions, with carbon pricing mechanisms now active in over 45 countries. Some jurisdictions are enforcing a carbon cost of up to $100 per ton, making grey hydrogen economically less attractive. Merchant hydrogen suppliers are capitalizing on this shift by offering low-carbon or renewable hydrogen to industries unable to build their own production infrastructure. Furthermore, nearly 60% of Fortune 500 industrial firms have adopted net-zero targets, reinforcing demand for externally sourced clean hydrogen.

This transition is especially vital for hard-to-electrify sectors such as cement, steel, and chemical manufacturing. With more than 150 industrial decarbonization projects globally in development or execution stages, demand for off-site hydrogen procurement continues to climb. As a result, merchant hydrogen producers are increasingly integrating carbon capture and electrolyzer technologies to serve this evolving industrial customer base.

Key Market Challenges

Cost Competitiveness & Production Economics

A major challenge for merchant hydrogen players is achieving cost parity with conventional fuels and internally generated hydrogen. While electrolyzer prices have dropped, green hydrogen production still averages USD4-6/kg, compared to grey hydrogen's USD1-2/kg. Additional processing, compression, storage, and transportation costs add another USD0.50-1.00/kg, making merchant-delivered green hydrogen twice as expensive as onsite grey alternatives. High upfront capital expenses are a barrier: electrolyzer projects typically require USD800-1,200 per installed kW. Moreover, renewable power contracts remain volatile and location-dependent, with electricity pricing ranging from USD20/MWh in sunny regions to USD80/MWh elsewhere, directly impacting green hydrogen economics. Merchant suppliers must also factor in capital recovery, operating margins, and working capital, often doubling break-even thresholds. As a result, attracting traditional industrial and transport buyers requires bridging a cost gap of USD2-4/kg, through subsidies or premium pricing tied to decarbonization goals. Without sustained cost declines or supportive policy, merchant-sourced hydrogen may struggle to compete with onsite grey production.

Key Market Trends

Digitalization and Automation of Hydrogen Supply Chains

Digital technologies are increasingly being integrated into the hydrogen value chain to enhance safety, efficiency, and traceability. Merchant hydrogen providers are investing in IoT-enabled sensors, digital twins, blockchain-based tracking systems, and cloud platforms to monitor hydrogen purity, flow rates, pressure levels, and emissions in real time. These solutions improve supply chain transparency and reduce losses during transport and storage. For example, predictive analytics powered by AI helps optimize delivery routes for hydrogen tankers, reducing fuel consumption and operational costs by 10-15%. Additionally, blockchain-based platforms are being piloted to track the carbon intensity of hydrogen across production, logistics, and end-use, enabling suppliers to offer certified green hydrogen with immutable proof-of-origin. Automation is also being introduced in refueling stations and pipeline pressure management systems to ensure consistent delivery performance. As merchant hydrogen buyers demand high-purity grades and verified sustainability, digitalization becomes essential for maintaining customer trust and regulatory compliance. These technologies not only improve performance but also enable suppliers to differentiate their offerings in an increasingly competitive market.

Key Market Players

• Air Liquide
• Linde plc
• Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
• Messer Group GmbH
• Iwatani Corporation
• Showa Denko K.K.
• Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
• Cummins Inc.
• Engie SA
• Uniper SE

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Merchant Hydrogen Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Production Method:

• Steam Methane Reforming
• Coal Gasification
• Electrolysis
• Partial Oxidation of Oil
• Others

Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Distribution Mode:

• Pipeline
• Bulk
• On-site Production
• Hydrogen Tube Trailers

Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Application:

• Oil & Gas
• Chemical
• Power & Energy
• Automotive & Transportation
• Metals & Mining
• Others

Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Merchant Hydrogen Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Merchant Hydrogen Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Production Method (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis, Partial Oxidation of Oil, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Distribution Mode (Pipeline, Bulk, On-site Production, Hydrogen Tube Trailers)
  • 5.2.3. By Application (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Power & Energy, Automotive & Transportation, Metals & Mining, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Production Method
  • 6.2.2. By Distribution Mode
  • 6.2.3. By Application
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.2. Canada Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Production Method
  • 7.2.2. By Distribution Mode
  • 7.2.3. By Application
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.2. France Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.4. Italy Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Production Method
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.5. Spain Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Production Method
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Production Method
  • 8.2.2. By Distribution Mode
  • 8.2.3. By Application
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.2. India Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.3. Japan Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Production Method
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.5. Australia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Production Method
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Production Method
  • 9.2.2. By Distribution Mode
  • 9.2.3. By Application
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.2. UAE Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Production Method
  • 10.2.2. By Distribution Mode
  • 10.2.3. By Application
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. Air Liquide
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Linde plc
• 13.3. Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
• 13.4. Messer Group GmbH
• 13.5. Iwatani Corporation
• 13.6. Showa Denko K.K.
• 13.7. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
• 13.8. Cummins Inc.
• 13.9. Engie SA
• 13.10. Uniper SE

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer