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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2069157
潮汐發電市場預測——全球組件、安裝地點、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區分析——2034年Tidal Stream Energy Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Component, Location, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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全球潮汐能市場預計到 2026 年將達到 8 億美元,並在預測期內以 16.0% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年將達到 25 億美元。
潮汐發電是指利用海洋和近海區域潮汐流的自然運動來發電的可再生能源。專用的水下渦輪機捕獲流動水的動能並將其轉換為可用的電能。由於潮汐模式具有高度可預測性,因此這種能源來源可靠且供應穩定。此外,由於其二氧化碳排放極低,因此也具有環境效益。沿海地區和島嶼地區尤其適合開發這種能源。然而,潮汐發電仍面臨一些挑戰,例如高昂的安裝成本和對海洋生態系統的影響。目前正在進行研究和開發工作,以提高其性能和經濟效益,從而支持其在未來清潔能源系統中發揮重要作用。
據歐洲海洋能源中心 (EMEC) 稱,在該中心奧克尼設施測試的潮汐發電機已總合發電超過 50 吉瓦時,並將其輸送至英國電網,證明了其商業可行性。
對清潔和可再生能源的需求日益成長
全球對永續低碳能源日益成長的需求正強勁推動著潮汐能市場的發展。各國和各產業都在致力於減少石化燃料的使用,以應對氣候變遷並實現淨零排放目標。潮汐能溫室氣體排放極低,與這些環境策略高度契合。各國政府正在擴大可再生能源的佔比,以支持長期能源安全和永續性目標。全球氣候政策和協議進一步促進了乾淨科技的應用。隨著各產業電力需求的成長,潮汐能正成為建構更清潔、更多元化發電系統的關鍵組成部分。
高初始資本投入
潮汐能市場的主要限制因素是開發所需的大量前期投資。水下渦輪機、海上設施和併網系統的建設需要先進的技術和大量的資金。專用船舶和安裝設備的使用進一步增加了專案的總成本。如此高昂的前期支出主要限制了參與者,只有大規模投資者和能源公司才能參與其中。此外,投資資本的較長回收期也增加了財務上的不確定性。這些經濟挑戰降低了早期專案的吸引力,最終減緩了潮汐能系統在全球市場的廣泛應用和商業化進程。
可再生能源基礎設施的擴張
潮汐能市場的關鍵機會之一是全球可再生能源基礎設施的擴張。許多國家政府正大力投資清潔能源項目,以實現排放目標和應對氣候變遷的承諾。潮汐能可以與風能和太陽能等現有再生能源來源形成互補,有助於建立更穩定和多元化的能源系統。海上設施、電網和智慧電網技術的擴展進一步推動了潮汐能的應用。隨著全球電力需求的持續成長,潮汐能有望成為擴展永續能源系統和加強可再生能源領域長期基礎設施建設的有效途徑。
與現有再生能源來源的競爭
來自成熟可再生能源技術的激烈競爭對潮汐能市場構成重大威脅。風能、太陽能和水力發電等能源來源已廣泛應用,並受益於多年的技術進步和成本降低。這些替代能源商業性成熟,投資風險更低,投資回報更快。因此,投資者往往更傾向於這些成熟的技術,而非潮汐能系統。在全球可再生能源快速擴張的背景下,潮汐發電工程難以獲得資金籌措支持,也難以確立市場地位。這種競爭劣勢阻礙了潮汐能的發展,並延緩了其廣泛應用。
新冠疫情對潮汐能市場造成了重大衝擊,導致全球供應鏈中斷、設備安裝延誤以及投資資金減少。旅行限制和封鎖措施限制了海上工程現場的准入,延誤了關鍵設備和技術純熟勞工的運輸。人手不足和營運困難導致多個潮汐發電工程延期或縮減規模。疫情期間的經濟不確定性使投資者將目光轉向更穩定的能源產業。測試設施的暫時關閉也中斷了研究活動。然而,隨著各國政府在疫情後復甦計畫中對可再生能源的支持,市場開始復甦。
在預測期內,渦輪機和葉輪細分市場預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
渦輪機和葉輪葉片是潮汐水流轉化為可用機械能的關鍵部件,因此預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些部件構成潮汐發電系統的核心運作機制,直接影響效率和功率輸出性能。由於需要在水流湍急的惡劣水下環境中運作,因此需要使用高度耐用且精密的材料,這也促使了技術的不斷創新。葉片設計和動態效率的提升顯著提高了發電能力。
在預測期內,獨立發電商(IPP)領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
在預測期內,由於獨立發電企業(IPP)深度參與可再生能源開發和投資活動,預計其成長率將最高。與傳統電力公司不同,IPP 具有很強的適應性,並積極承擔潮汐能等新技術的風險。它們正積極推動對各種清潔能源的投資,以提高盈利並支持永續發展。政府獎勵、支持性法規和合作機會進一步促進了它們參與潮汐發電工程。憑藉籌集私人資本和實施大規模可再生能源項目的能力,IPP 在潮汐能產業的快速發展中發揮著至關重要的作用。
在預測期內,歐洲地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其優越的沿海環境、先進的技術專長以及對可再生能源發展的早期投入。英國、法國和挪威等國發展勢頭強勁,並積極支持海洋能源的研發。該地區受益於政府支持體系、財政獎勵和嚴格的環境政策,這些都促進了清潔能源的採用。此外,歐洲正在進行眾多潮汐能示範和營運項目,鞏固了其作為產業發展重要樞紐的地位。對海上基礎設施的持續投資將進一步鞏固主導地位。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於對可再生能源系統投資的增加以及沿海地區電力消耗量的成長。中國、日本、韓國和印度等國正著力發展海洋能源,以實現能源結構的多元化。該地區漫長的海岸線和強勁的洋流為海洋能源發展提供了有利條件。政府對清潔能源和永續性措施的大力支持進一步推動了清潔能源的普及。此外,儘管快速的都市化和工業成長增加了能源需求,但相關支援政策和合作正在加速全部區域的技術進步和專案實施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tidal Stream Energy Market is accounted for $0.8 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $2.5 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 16.0% during the forecast period. Tidal stream energy refers to renewable electricity produced from the natural movement of tidal currents in oceans and seas. Specialized underwater turbines capture the kinetic energy of flowing water and convert it into usable power. Because tidal patterns are highly predictable, this energy source is considered dependable and consistent. It also offers environmental benefits by producing very low carbon emissions. Coastal and island regions are particularly suitable for its development. Despite its advantages, challenges such as high setup costs and marine ecosystem impacts remain. Research and innovation to enhance performance and affordability, supporting its future role in clean energy systems.
According to the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC), tidal stream energy devices tested at their Orkney facility have collectively generated over 50 GWh of electricity exported to the UK grid, demonstrating commercial-scale viability.
Rising demand for clean and renewable energy
Growing worldwide demand for sustainable and low-carbon energy is strongly boosting the tidal stream energy market. Nations and industries are focusing on reducing fossil fuel usage to address climate change and achieve net-zero emissions targets. Tidal energy, which produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions, fits well into these environmental strategies. Governments are expanding renewable energy mixes to support long-term energy security and sustainability goals. Global climate policies and agreements further encourage the adoption of clean technologies. With rising electricity needs across sectors, tidal stream energy is emerging as an important contributor to cleaner and more diversified energy generation systems.
High initial capital investment
A key limitation of the tidal stream energy market is the substantial upfront investment needed for development. Building underwater turbines, offshore facilities, and grid integration systems requires advanced engineering and high financial input. The use of specialized marine vessels and installation equipment further ads to overall project costs. Such heavy initial expenditure restricts participation mainly to large investors and energy companies. In addition, long recovery periods for invested capital increase financial uncertainty. These economic challenges reduce the attractiveness of early-stage projects, ultimately slowing down the broader deployment and commercialization of tidal stream energy systems across global markets.
Expansion of renewable energy infrastructure
A key opportunity in the tidal stream energy market is the worldwide growth of renewable energy infrastructure. Many governments are investing heavily in clean energy projects to achieve emission reduction goals and climate commitments. Tidal energy can complement existing renewable sources like wind and solar, helping create a more stable and diversified energy system. Expansion of offshore facilities, transmission networks, and smart grid technologies further supports its adoption. With global electricity demand continuously increasing, tidal stream energy provides a promising option for broadening sustainable energy systems and strengthening long-term infrastructure development in the renewable energy sector.
Competition from established renewable energy sources
Intense competition from established renewable energy technologies poses a significant threat to the tidal stream energy market. Energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower are already widely deployed and have benefited from years of technological advancement and cost reductions. These alternatives are more commercially mature and offer lower investment risks along with quicker financial returns. As a result, investors often prioritize these proven technologies over tidal energy systems. With the rapid expansion of renewable energy globally, tidal stream projects struggle to secure funding and market presence. This competitive disadvantage restricts their growth and delays widespread adoption.
The COVID-19 outbreak significantly affected the tidal stream energy market by causing disruptions in global supply chains, postponing installations, and reducing investment flows. Restrictions on travel and lockdown measures limited access to offshore project sites and slowed the transportation of essential equipment and skilled workers. Several tidal energy projects were delayed or reduced in scale due to workforce shortages and operational difficulties. Economic uncertainty during the pandemic shifted investor focuses toward more stable energy industries. Research activities were also interrupted because of temporary closures of testing facilities. Nevertheless, the market began to recover as governments supported renewable energy in post-pandemic recovery plans.
The turbine & rotor blades segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The turbine & rotor blades segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because they are essential for transforming tidal water movement into usable mechanical energy. These components form the central operating mechanism of tidal energy systems and have a direct impact on efficiency and output performance. Since they operate in harsh underwater conditions with strong currents, they require durable and highly engineered materials, leading to continuous technological advancements. Improvements in blade design and hydrodynamic efficiency have significantly boosted energy generation capabilities.
The independent power producers (IPPs) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the independent power producers (IPPs) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because of their strong involvement in renewable energy development and investment activities. Unlike conventional utility companies, IPPs are more adaptable and willing to take risks on new technologies such as tidal energy. They actively pursue diversified clean energy investments to improve profitability and support sustainable expansion. Government incentives, supportive regulations, and collaboration opportunities further motivate their participation in tidal projects. Their capability to rise private funding and implement large renewable energy projects makes them important contributors to the rapid growth of the tidal stream energy industry.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share because of its favourable coastal conditions, advanced technological expertise, and early commitment to renewable energy development. Nations like the United Kingdom, France, and Norway possess strong tidal currents and actively support marine energy research and innovation. The region benefits from supportive government frameworks, financial incentives, and strict environmental policies that promote clean energy adoption. Europe also hosts several experimental and operational tidal energy projects, positioning it as a key centre for industry advancement. Ongoing investments in offshore infrastructure continue to reinforce its leading role in the market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by expanding investments in renewable energy systems and increasing electricity consumption in coastal areas. Countries including China, Japan, South Korea, and India are focusing on marine energy to diversify their energy portfolios. The region's extensive coastlines and strong tidal activity provide favourable conditions for development. Growing government support for clean energy and sustainability initiatives further boosts adoption. In addition, rapid urbanization and industrial growth are increasing energy demand, while supportive policies and collaborations are accelerating technological progress and project implementation across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Tidal Stream Energy Market include Nova Innovation, Orbital Marine Power, SIMEC Atlantis Energy, Magallanes Renovables, Tocardo Tidal Power, Andritz Hydro Hammerfest, OpenHydro, European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC), Sabella, Verdant Power, Minesto, HydroQuest, Bluewater Energy Services, Nautricity, QED Naval, SeaQurrent, Sustainable Marine Energy and Rimorchio.
In December 2025, Nova Innovation has secured a new contract through its AquaGen365 partnership with RSK to deliver a floating solar farm for one of the UK's largest suppliers of high quality industrial sand. The Scottish clean energy specialists will install a 400kW array consisting of 650 floating solar panels on North Arclid Lake, an artificial lake on the site of Bathgate Silica Sand's Arclid quarry in Cheshire, where industrial sand has been quarried and processed for over a century.
In December 2025, Orbital Marine Power Ltd has secured a multi-million pound investment to advance its international commercial projects and contribute to the wider decarbonisation of energy. The investment follows a major vote of confidence from Canada, where the Province of Nova Scotia recently awarded Orbital and Eauclaire Tidal Ltd significant new tidal energy licenses through the province's 2025 procurement process.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.