![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2048257
漂浮式潮汐能市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測:按潮汐能轉換器、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Floating Tidal Power Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Tidal Energy Converters (Horizontal Axis Turbine, Vertical Axis Turbine, and Other Tidal Energy Converters), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球浮體式潮汐能市場預計將經歷顯著成長,從 2025 年的 4.5457 億美元成長到 2031 年的 7.6278 億美元,複合年成長率為 9.01%。
這項技術利用潮汐能,將渦輪機安裝在駁船或半潛式結構等浮體平台上,並固定在海底。其主要優點在於,即使在難以安裝固定基礎的深海環境中也能發電,並且可以利用高速洋流資源。市場擴張的主要驅動力是全球向脫碳轉型以及潮汐能固有的可預測性,潮汐能提供了一種穩定的基本負載電源,這與間歇性的再生能源來源截然不同。預計到2024年,歐洲海洋能累積發電量將達到106吉瓦時,顯示其運作可靠性,並增強了機構投資者的信心。這促進了潮汐能策略性地融入可再生能源組合。然而,與成熟的可再生能源相比,該產業面臨電力成本(LCOE)較高的挑戰。這源於建造堅固的深海平台所需的大量初始投資和高昂的維護成本,如果沒有持續的政府支持,這將阻礙私人投資。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 4.5457億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 7.6278億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 9.01% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 水平軸風力發電機 |
| 最大的市場 | 歐洲 |
政府對可再生能源的支持政策和補貼是全球浮體式潮汐能市場的主要驅動力,直接解決了高額初始資本投資的問題。差價合約(CfD)等收入支援機制,以及專屬配額和上網電價補貼(FIT),為該專案提供了必要的長期價格確定性,從而降低專案風險,並吸引私人投資進行公用事業規模的部署。這使得開發商能夠超越原型階段,並獲得供應鏈的承諾。例如,英國在2024年9月進行的第六輪分配成功授予了28兆瓦新增潮汐能發電容量的契約,證明了專項預算撥款的有效性。同時,浮體式渦輪機和錨碇技術的進步顯著降低了平準化電力成本(LCOE),刺激了市場擴張。諸如「拖曳至港口進行維護」等創新技術,無需高成本的重型裝運船隻,以及擴充性的浮體式平台能夠快速部署到深水區,這些都推動了行業的強勁成長和強大的項目儲備。未來五年內,已確認將有 165 兆瓦的公共資金資助項目;2025 年 12 月,Orbital Marine Power 公司進行了 700 萬英鎊的大規模私人投資。
全球浮體式潮汐能市場發展的主要障礙在於其高昂的平準化電力成本(LCOE),遠高於成熟的可再生能源技術。開發和部署浮體式平台需要大量的初期投資,而惡劣的海洋環境需要持續昂貴的維護,推高了營運成本。這種財務負擔降低了浮體式潮汐能對私人投資者的吸引力,他們更傾向於選擇風險較低且收益已得到驗證的替代方案,例如風能和太陽能。因此,該行業仍然嚴重依賴政府補貼來彌補獲利能力缺口,這實際上限制了商業性擴張,使其僅限於擁有強力法律支持的地區。根據2024年海洋能源委員會的數據,英國潮汐發電工程的合約價格約為每兆瓦時172英鎊,遠高於目前成熟的離岸風力發電市場價格,凸顯了其面臨的嚴峻經濟挑戰。如果無法透過擴大規模大幅降低成本,該產業將難以吸引足夠的獨立私人資本,從而在政府資助的先導計畫之外實現廣泛的商業性化應用。
兩大關鍵趨勢正在塑造全球浮體式潮汐能市場。首先,與綠色氫氣生產設施的整合為緩解電網擁塞和能源儲存問題提供了一種有效方案。透過將浮體式潮汐能平台與電解連接,可以將多餘的動能轉化為可儲存的燃料,從而為工業脫碳創造新的收入來源,同時避免對電網造成即時限制。這種協同效應已在技術上得到驗證。歐洲海洋能源中心(EMEC)於2025年12月進行的一項測試成功證明了這種方案的可行性,該測試透過結合潮汐能、電池儲能和綠色氫氣生產,實現了週期性發電的穩定,證實了潮汐流驅動連續工業流程的能力。其次,隨著開發商致力於最佳化海洋空間利用和大幅降低基礎設施成本,浮體式風潮混合平台的出現引起了廣泛關注。這些混合系統透過使用通用船舶系纜和海底電纜將發電設備集中在同一區域,提高了單位海面面積的能量產量,並透過可預測的潮汐週期緩解了風力發電的不穩定性。這種方法正從概念階段邁向實施階段,旨在為電網提供更穩定的基本負載電力。 Orbital Marine Power公司的「EURO-TIDES」計畫就是一個典型的例子,該計畫正在建造一個9.6兆瓦的陣列,該陣列整合了浮體式潮汐渦輪機和風力發電,目標是實現商業性可行的混合運行。
The Global Floating Tidal Power Market is set for substantial growth, projected to increase from USD 454.57 Million in 2025 to USD 762.78 Million by 2031, at a 9.01% CAGR. This technology harnesses tidal current energy using turbines mounted on buoyant structures, such as barges or semi-submersibles, anchored to the seabed. Its key advantage lies in enabling energy generation in deep-water environments where fixed-bottom foundations are impractical, thus accessing high-velocity marine resources. The market's expansion is primarily driven by the global shift towards decarbonization and the inherent predictability of tidal power, which offers a stable baseload unlike intermittent renewable sources. By 2024, cumulative ocean energy production in Europe reached 106 GWh, demonstrating operational reliability and increasing institutional confidence, thereby fostering strategic integration into renewable energy portfolios. However, the sector faces challenges due to its high Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) relative to mature renewables, stemming from the significant upfront capital and expensive maintenance required for robust deep-water platforms, which hinders private financing without sustained government support.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 454.57 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 762.78 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 9.01% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Horizontal Axis Turbine |
| Largest Market | Europe |
Market Driver
Supportive government policies and renewable energy subsidies are the primary drivers for the Global Floating Tidal Power Market, directly addressing its high initial capital expenditures. Revenue support mechanisms, including ring-fenced Contracts for Difference (CfD) and Feed-in Tariffs, provide crucial long-term price certainty that de-risks projects and attracts private investment for utility-scale deployments, allowing developers to advance beyond prototypes and secure supply chain commitments. For instance, the UK's Allocation Round 6 in September 2024 successfully awarded contracts for 28 MW of new tidal stream capacity, underscoring the effectiveness of ring-fenced budget allocations. Concurrently, advancements in floating turbine and mooring technologies are propelling market expansion by significantly reducing the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). Innovations like tow-to-port maintenance, which obviates the need for costly heavy-lift vessels, and scalable floating platforms for rapid deep-water deployment, are fostering robust industrial growth and project pipelines, with a confirmed 165 MW of publicly funded projects slated for deployment over the next five years and significant private investments like Orbital Marine Power's £7 million in December 2025.
Market Challenge
The predominant obstacle to the growth of the Global Floating Tidal Power Market is its high Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) compared to established renewable technologies. The development and deployment of floating platforms demand substantial upfront capital, while the harsh marine environment necessitates expensive ongoing maintenance, inflating operational costs. This financial burden makes floating tidal power less attractive to private investors who prefer lower-risk alternatives with proven returns, such as wind and solar. Consequently, the sector remains heavily dependent on government subsidies to bridge this viability gap, effectively limiting commercial expansion to regions with robust legislative support. Data from the Marine Energy Council in 2024 revealed UK tidal stream projects secured contracts at approximately £172 per megawatt-hour, a price significantly exceeding current market rates for mature offshore wind, underscores the profound economic challenge. Without a substantial reduction in these costs through greater scale, the industry will struggle to attract the independent private capital necessary for widespread commercial adoption beyond government-funded pilot projects.
Market Trends
Two key trends are shaping the Global Floating Tidal Power Market. Firstly, the integration with green hydrogen production facilities offers an effective solution for grid congestion and energy storage. By linking floating tidal platforms with electrolyzers, excess kinetic energy can be converted into a storable fuel, bypassing immediate grid export limitations and creating new revenue streams for industrial decarbonization. This synergy has proven technically feasible, validating tidal streams' capability to power continuous industrial processes, as demonstrated by the European Marine Energy Centre's (EMEC) successful test in December 2025 combining tidal power, battery storage, and green hydrogen production to stabilize cyclic generation. Secondly, the emergence of hybrid floating wind-tidal platforms is gaining traction as developers seek to optimize marine space and significantly reduce infrastructure costs. These hybrid systems utilize shared mooring lines and subsea cabling to co-locate generation assets, boosting energy yield per sea area and mitigating wind intermittency with predictable tidal cycles. This approach is progressing from concept to execution, aiming to deliver a more stable baseload to utility grids, exemplified by Orbital Marine Power's EURO-TIDES project which targets a 9.6 MW array integrating floating tidal turbines with wind generation for commercially viable hybrid operation.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Floating Tidal Power Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Floating Tidal Power Market.
Global Floating Tidal Power Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: