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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2064951
無土栽培市場預測至2034年-按栽培系統、生長介質、設施類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Soilless Farming Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Farming System (Hydroponics, Aeroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Soilless Farming and Other Farming Systems), Growing Medium, Facility Type, Application, End User and Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計到 2026 年,全球無土栽培市場規模將達到 122 億美元,並在預測期內以 15.8% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年將達到 395 億美元。
無土栽培是指不使用傳統土壤,而是利用富含營養的水溶液或其他栽培基質來種植植物的農業方法。常見的技術包括水耕、氣耕和魚菜共生,這些技術透過控制環境來實現高效的植物生長。這些系統能夠實現精準的養分管理、減少用水量,並以最小的土地佔用實現全年作物生產。無土栽培已廣泛應用於城市農業、溫室種植和高價值作物的生產。人們對永續糧食生產和環境可控農業日益成長的需求,正在推動無土栽培技術在全球的推廣應用。
擴大城市農業的覆蓋範圍
耕地資源日益緊張,推動了可控環境栽培系統的應用。無土栽培技術能夠在城市空間、屋頂和室內設施中高效生產作物。透過最佳化用水實現更高產量,正在提升市場滲透率。商業生產者正採用先進的栽培系統,以確保全年糧食生產。消費者對新鮮本地蔬菜日益成長的偏好,進一步推動了無土栽培技術的普及。都市區糧食安全保障措施也進一步增強了市場需求。
水耕法的初始設置成本高
建立水耕和氣候控制型農業設施需要複雜的配套基礎設施和監控設備。照明系統、營養液供應系統和氣候控制技術的相關成本加重了生產者的經濟負擔。小規模農業企業往往難以有效控制營運成本。對技術專長的需求進一步增加了實施難度。營運初期利潤的不穩定性可能會阻礙新進入者。在一些發展中地區,資本密集的實施仍然是市場准入的一大障礙。
營養液技術的創新
精準的營養液配方正在提升作物品質、養分吸收效率以及在可控生長環境下的栽培穩定性。這推動了針對特定作物品種和生產條件客製化營養管理系統的發展。自動化營養監測技術的應用也提高了操作精度。商業溫室經營者正在實施先進的施肥和灌溉系統,以最大限度地提高產量。專注於最佳化礦物質含量和永續營養來源的研究活動正在穩步擴展。營養供應解決方案的技術進步有望加速未來的市場成長。
能源密集營運需求
可控環境農業高度依賴人工照明、溫度控制和自動化灌溉系統。電費上漲可能會對室內農場經營者的盈利產生重大影響。此外,依賴不斷電系統會增加系統故障時的生產風險。高能耗可能會限制基礎設施不穩定地區的業務規模。與能源使用相關的環境問題也會影響商業策略。這些因素共同構成了長期的市場挑戰。
新冠疫情凸顯了全球在地化糧食生產和韌性農業系統的重要性。供應鏈中斷刺激了對室內農業和環境可控栽培技術的投資。疫情期間,消費者對新鮮、衛生蔬菜的需求激增。無土栽培設施受益於其即使在出行限制下也能保持穩定生產的能力。在一些國家,人們對城市農業和糧食自給自足的興趣進一步成長。疫情後,對水耕和垂直農業相關農業技術的投資顯著增加。
在預測期內,岩絨市場預計將佔據最大佔有率。
預計在預測期內,岩絨將繼續佔據最大的市場佔有率,成為商業溫室和垂直農場水耕作物生長的重要支撐材料。其輕質結構和高養分吸收效率使其廣泛適用於密集作物生產系統。商業蔬菜種植者持續青睞岩絨栽培基質,用於種植番茄、黃瓜和綠葉蔬菜。與自動化灌溉系統的兼容性進一步推動了岩棉的普及。保護性栽培設施的擴張也促進了岩棉使用量的成長。高運作可靠性也繼續鞏固了岩棉在市場上的主導地位。
在預測期內,商業種苗生產領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
在預測期內,受現代溫室和室內農場對植物品質均一、發芽週期更短以及可控繁殖系統需求不斷成長的推動,商業苗圃領域預計將呈現最高的成長率。商業苗圃設施正擴大採用無土栽培方法,以提高幼苗品質的均一性並降低污染風險。先進的育苗盤和精準的營養輸送系統顯著提高了生產效率。對高產品種日益成長的需求進一步加速了園藝產業的應用。城市農業的擴張也促進了對商業苗圃生產設施的需求。
在預測期內,北美預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於美國和加拿大等國家先進的溫室種植技術。對垂直農業基礎設施的積極投資持續推動該地區的市場發展。商業生產商正在利用無土栽培系統來提高產量並減少用水量。都市區對無農藥和本地生產的農產品的偏好仍然十分強烈。成熟的農業技術公司的存在進一步加速了該地區的技術創新。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於中國、印度、日本、新加坡和澳洲等國家對保護性農業技術的日益普及。該地區各國政府正在推廣永續農業實踐,以增強糧食安全能力。對水耕溫室和垂直農業設施投資的增加正在加速市場擴張。都市區消費者對優質新鮮蔬菜的需求也穩定成長。商業農業企業正在其大規模生產中積極採用節水種植系統。農業基礎設施的快速現代化將繼續支撐該地區強勁的成長勢頭。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Soilless Farming Market is accounted for $12.2 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $39.5 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 15.8% during the forecast period. Soilless farming refers to agricultural cultivation methods that grow plants without traditional soil by using nutrient-rich water solutions or alternative growing media. Common techniques include hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics, which provide controlled environments for efficient plant growth. These systems enable precise nutrient management, reduced water consumption, and year-round crop production with minimal land usage. Soilless farming is widely adopted for urban agriculture, greenhouse cultivation, and high-value crop production. Increasing demand for sustainable food production and controlled-environment agriculture is driving the expansion of soilless farming technologies worldwide.
Rising urban agriculture adoption
Increasing pressure on arable land availability has encouraged the use of controlled-environment cultivation systems. Soilless farming enables efficient crop production in urban spaces, rooftops, and indoor facilities. The ability to achieve higher yields with optimized water utilization is strengthening market penetration. Commercial growers are integrating advanced cultivation systems to ensure year-round food production. Rising consumer preference for locally produced fresh vegetables is further supporting adoption. Urban food security initiatives continue to reinforce market demand.
High hydroponic setup expenses
Establishing hydroponic and controlled-environment cultivation facilities requires advanced infrastructure and monitoring equipment. Costs associated with lighting systems, nutrient delivery units, and climate control technologies increase financial pressure on growers. Smaller agricultural enterprises often face difficulties in managing operational expenditures efficiently. Technical expertise requirements further add to implementation complexity. Inconsistent returns during early operational stages may discourage new entrants. Capital-intensive deployment continues to limit market accessibility in several developing regions.
Nutrient solution technology innovations
Precision nutrient formulations are improving crop quality, nutrient absorption efficiency, and cultivation consistency across controlled farming environments. This is encouraging development of customized nutrient management systems designed for specific crop varieties and production conditions. Integration of automated nutrient monitoring technologies is also improving operational accuracy. Commercial greenhouse operators are adopting advanced fertigation systems to maximize productivity outcomes. Research activities focused on mineral optimization and sustainable nutrient sourcing are expanding steadily. Technological progress in nutrient delivery solutions is expected to accelerate future market growth.
Energy-intensive operational requirements
Controlled-environment agriculture depends heavily on artificial lighting, temperature regulation, and automated irrigation systems. Rising electricity costs can significantly impact operational profitability for indoor farming operators. Dependence on uninterrupted power supply also increases production risks during system failures. High energy consumption may limit scalability in regions with unstable infrastructure. Environmental concerns associated with energy usage are additionally influencing operational strategies. These factors collectively create long-term market challenges.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of localized food production and resilient agricultural systems globally. Supply chain disruptions encouraged investment in indoor farming and controlled cultivation technologies. Consumer demand for fresh and hygienically produced vegetables increased during the pandemic period. Soilless farming facilities benefited from their ability to maintain stable production throughout movement restrictions. Interest in urban agriculture and food self-sufficiency gained stronger momentum across several countries. Agricultural technology investments related to hydroponics and vertical farming expanded considerably after the pandemic.
The rockwool segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rockwool segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period as consistent crop support for hydroponic cultivation across commercial greenhouse and vertical farming operations. Its lightweight structure and high nutrient absorption efficiency make it widely suitable for intensive crop production systems. Commercial vegetable growers continue preferring rockwool substrates for tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens cultivation. Compatibility with automated irrigation systems further strengthens segment adoption. Expansion of protected agriculture facilities is also contributing to increasing product utilization. Strong operational reliability continues supporting the segment's dominant market position.
The commercial seedling production segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial seedling production segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to rising demand for uniform plant quality, faster germination cycles, and controlled propagation systems within modern greenhouse and indoor farming operations. Commercial nurseries are increasingly adopting soilless cultivation methods to improve seedling consistency and reduce contamination risks. Advanced propagation trays and precision nutrient delivery systems are enhancing production efficiency significantly. Growing preference for high-yield crop varieties is further accelerating adoption across horticultural applications. Expansion of urban farming initiatives is also strengthening demand for commercial seedling production facilities.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to advanced greenhouse cultivation practices across countries such as the United States and Canada. Strong investment activity in vertical farming infrastructure continues supporting regional market development. Commercial producers are utilizing soilless farming systems to improve productivity and reduce water consumption. Consumer preference for pesticide-free and locally sourced produce remains particularly strong across urban populations. The presence of established agri-tech companies further accelerates technological innovation within the region.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by expanding adoption of protected agriculture technologies across countries such as China, India, Japan, Singapore, and Australia. Governments throughout the region are promoting sustainable farming practices to strengthen food security capabilities. Rising investments in hydroponic greenhouses and vertical farming facilities are accelerating market expansion. Demand for high-quality fresh vegetables is also increasing steadily among urban consumers. Commercial agriculture enterprises are actively integrating water-efficient cultivation systems within large-scale operations. Rapid modernization of agricultural infrastructure continues supporting strong regional growth momentum.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Soilless Farming Market include AeroFarms, Gotham Greens, BrightFarms Inc., Plenty Unlimited Inc., Bowery Farming Inc., Freight Farms, Inc., Crop One Holdings, Inc., Heliospectra AB, Signify N.V., Argus Control Systems Ltd., Netafim Limited, General Hydroponics, LumiGrow Inc., Valoya Oy and Illumitex, Inc.
In March 2026, AeroFarms entered the final stages of its planned corporate acquisition process, following a period of extensive strategic restructuring to secure long-term operations funding. This major consolidation transaction stabilizes the company's leading position as an indoor vertical farming powerhouse and ensures the uninterrupted supply of its microgreens to thousands of U.S. retail locations like Whole Foods Market and Walmart.
In May 2025, Plenty Unlimited Inc. successfully emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy restructuring just 53 days after filing, securing critical exit financing from One Madison, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, and existing investors. This fast-track financial turnaround downsized operational overhead and realigned the company's capital allocation to focus heavily on its highest-margin indoor cultivation programs.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) are also represented in the same manner as above.