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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1889420
生質塑膠市場預測至2032年:按類型、應用和地區分類的全球分析Bioplastics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Application, and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球生質塑膠市場將達到 186 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 673 億美元。
預計生物塑膠市場在預測期內將以20.1%的複合年成長率成長。生質塑膠市場包括源自可再生質能資源的塑膠,以及在某些情況下,經過工程改造使其可生物分解或可堆肥的塑膠。這包括聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羥基脂肪酸酯(PHA)和生物基聚乙烯(PE)等材料,這些材料廣泛應用於包裝、消費品、紡織品和汽車零件領域。其優點包括減少對化石原料的依賴、降低產品生命週期內的溫室氣體排放、改善報廢處理方式,以及支持品牌和監管機構在永續材料方面的目標。
根據歐洲生質塑膠協會的市場數據,2023年全球生質塑膠產能約218萬噸,預計2028年將大幅成長。這顯示工業生質塑膠的產能正在上升。
全球塑膠法規日益收緊
世界各國政府正透過對傳統塑膠的禁令和課稅來加強監管力度,直接加速生質塑膠的普及。歐盟的《一次性塑膠指令》等政策迫使各行業探索永續的替代方案,從而創造了強勁的市場需求。此外,生產者延伸責任制(EPR)降低了傳統塑膠的經濟效益,迫使包裝、消費品和紡織品製造商轉向生物基材料,以符合法規要求並維持市場進入,從而支持市場的持續成長。
性能與限制
儘管生質塑膠具有環境優勢,但其性能和加工方面常常面臨挑戰,這限制了其應用範圍。主要挑戰包括耐熱性低、阻隔性能不如先進的石油基塑膠以及易碎。此外,許多生物塑膠需要特定的工業堆肥設施才能進行生物分解,而這些設施並非普遍可用,這可能導致消費者困惑和不當處置。這些技術和基礎設施的限制阻礙了生質塑膠在汽車和先進電子等高性能領域的應用,從而減緩了其市場滲透速度。
建構循環經濟
生質塑膠,尤其是源自廢棄物的生物塑膠,完美契合循環經濟模式,能夠使碳循環持續進行,並減少對化石資源的依賴。此外,生質塑膠化學回收技術的創新可以建構封閉回路型系統,將報廢產品轉化為新材料。這種協同效應使品牌能夠建立零廢棄物產品組合,實現雄心勃勃的永續性目標,從而開闢新的價值鏈和客戶群。
與再生塑膠的競爭
傳統塑膠機械回收和先進回收技術的成熟度和規模帶來了巨大的競爭壓力。諸如再生PET(rPET)之類的材料比許多生質塑膠的碳足跡更低,而且通常更具價格競爭力。隨著大型包裝公司和消費品品牌加大對再生材料的投資以實現永續性目標,生質塑膠必須展現出令人信服的環境或性能優勢,才能證明其通常較高的價格是合理的,並避免在市場競爭中落後。
疫情初期擾亂了生質塑膠的供應鏈和研發活動,這反映了更廣泛的產業趨勢。然而,這場危機最終放大了對永續包裝的需求,尤其是在電子商務和食品配送領域,這些領域同時存在衛生和環境問題。需求的激增凸顯了線性塑膠經濟的脆弱性,並加速了企業永續性的步伐。因此,隨著韌性和環保意識成為後疫情時代企業復甦的核心策略,生質塑膠正在鞏固其市場地位。
預計在預測期內,不可生物分解的生質塑膠細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,不可生物分解生質塑膠細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其可直接「取代」現有生產和回收基礎設施的特性。這些材料碳足跡低,且源自生物基,無需消費者或市政當局改變其廢棄物處理習慣。其久經考驗的耐用性和多功能性使其成為硬質包裝、汽車和紡織品等行業品牌即時滿足永續性要求、同時最大限度減少對營運影響的首選,從而鞏固了其領先的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,消費品產業的複合年成長率將最高。
受激烈的品牌競爭和消費者偏好變化的推動,預計消費品產業在預測期內將實現最高成長率。化妝品、電子產品和家居用品行業的公司正積極在耐用產品(例如包裝盒、容器和一次性刀叉餐具)中採用生質塑膠,以提升其環保形象。該產業產品生命週期短,且與消費者直接接觸,因此能夠快速採用永續材料,使其成為創新試驗的重要試驗場,也是生質塑膠市場擴張的關鍵驅動力。
預計在預測期內,歐洲地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。歐盟積極且嚴格的法規結構,包括《一次性塑膠指令》和雄心勃勃的循環經濟行動計劃,為歐洲的主導地位提供了有力支撐。消費者意識的提高,加上對生物經濟措施和先進廢棄物管理基礎設施的大量投資,為生質塑膠的推廣應用創造了極其有利的環境。因此,歐洲國家仍然是引領創新和商業化過程的關鍵市場。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。這主要是由於人口稠密國家日益嚴重的塑膠廢棄物危機,促使各國政府實施更嚴格的塑膠法規。此外,該地區作為全球製造地,各大品牌都在推動當地供應商採用永續材料。泰國、印度和中國等國對新建生質塑膠產能的大規模投資,預計將使亞太地區成為全球市場成長的引擎。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastics Market is accounted for $18.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $67.3 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 20.1% during the forecast period. The bioplastics market involves plastics derived from renewable biomass sources and, in some cases, designed to be biodegradable or compostable. It includes materials such as PLA, PHA, and bio-based PE used in packaging, consumer goods, textiles, and automotive parts. Benefits include reduced dependence on fossil feedstocks, lower greenhouse gas emissions over the life cycle, potential for improved end-of-life options, and support for brand and regulatory goals around sustainable materials.
According to European Bioplastics' market data, global bioplastics production capacity was about 2.18 million tonnes in 2023 and is projected to expand substantially toward 2028, indicating rising industrial bioplastics capacity.
Stringent Global Plastic Bans
Governments worldwide are intensifying regulatory pressure through bans and taxes on conventional plastics, directly accelerating bioplastics adoption. Policies like the EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive are compelling industries to seek sustainable alternatives, creating a guaranteed market pull. Furthermore, extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes are making traditional plastics less economically viable, pushing packaging, consumer goods, and textiles manufacturers to transition to biobased materials to ensure compliance and maintain market access, thereby fueling consistent market growth.
Performance and Limitations
Despite their environmental benefits, bioplastics often face performance and processing hurdles that restrict their application scope. Key issues include lower heat resistance, inferior barrier properties compared to advanced petroplastics, and brittleness. Additionally, many bioplastics require specific industrial composting facilities to biodegrade, which are not universally available, leading to potential consumer confusion and improper disposal. These technical and infrastructural limitations currently hinder their adoption in high-performance sectors like automotive and advanced electronics, slowing market penetration.
Development of a Circular Economy
Bioplastics, especially those derived from bio-waste, align perfectly with circular models by keeping carbon in a continuous loop and reducing dependence on virgin fossil resources. Moreover, innovations in chemical recycling for bioplastics can create closed-loop systems, turning end-of-life products into new materials. This synergy allows brands to build zero-waste portfolios and meet ambitious sustainability targets, unlocking new value chains and customer segments.
Competition from Recycled Plastics
The growing maturity and scale of mechanical and advanced recycling for conventional plastics pose a significant competitive threat. Recycled PET (rPET) and similar materials offer a lower carbon footprint at an often more competitive price point than many bioplastics. As packaging giants and consumer brands invest heavily in recycled content to meet sustainability goals, bioplastics must convincingly demonstrate a superior environmental or functional advantage to justify their typically premium cost and avoid being sidelined in the market.
The pandemic initially disrupted bioplastics supply chains and R&D activities, mirroring broader industrial trends. However, the crisis ultimately amplified the demand for sustainable packaging, particularly in e-commerce and food delivery, where hygiene and environmental concerns converged. This surge highlighted the fragility of linear plastic economies and accelerated corporate commitments to sustainability. Consequently, the post-pandemic recovery phase has seen a strengthened market position for bioplastics as resilience and eco-consciousness become central to corporate strategy.
The non-biodegradable bioplastics segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The non-biodegradable bioplastics segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period and is driven by its direct 'drop-in' capability with existing manufacturing and recycling infrastructure. These materials offer the reduced carbon footprint of a bio-based origin without requiring consumers or municipalities to alter disposal habits. Their proven durability and versatility make them the immediate choice for brands in rigid packaging, automotive, and textiles seeking to quickly meet sustainability mandates with minimal operational disruption, securing their leading market share.
The consumer goods segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the consumer goods segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by intense brand competition and shifting consumer preferences. Companies in cosmetics, electronics, and household products are aggressively adopting bioplastics for durable items like casings, containers, and disposable cutlery to enhance their green credentials. This sector's rapid product lifecycles and direct consumer engagement allow for quicker integration of sustainable materials, making it a key testing ground for innovation and a primary driver of the bioplastics market's expansion.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is anchored in the European Union's proactive and stringent regulatory framework, including the Single-Use Plastics Directive and ambitious circular economy action plans. Strong consumer awareness, coupled with significant investment in bioeconomy initiatives and advanced waste management infrastructure, creates a highly conducive environment for bioplastics adoption. Consequently, European countries remain the dominant market, setting the pace for both innovation and commercialization.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by the escalating plastic waste crisis in densely populated nations, prompting governments to implement stricter plastic regulations. Furthermore, the region serves as a global manufacturing hub, with leading brands exerting pressure on local suppliers to embrace sustainable materials. Massive investments in new bioplastic production capacity, particularly in countries like Thailand, India, and China, are set to make Asia Pacific the engine of global market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastics Market include NatureWorks LLC, Corbion N.V., BASF SE, Braskem S.A., Novamont S.p.A., Danimer Scientific, Inc., Biome Bioplastics Ltd., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Toray Industries, Inc., Plantic Technologies Limited, BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG, Cardia Bioplastics Limited, TIPA Corp. Ltd., PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited, Arkema S.A., Eastman Chemical Company, and Kuraray Co., Ltd.
In November 2025, Arkema S.A partnered with Poolp to unveil Nomura, a sculptural, bio-based coffee table produced using 3D printing, showcasing their sustainable materials expertise.
In October 2025, Braskem S.A unveiled several bio-based product innovations at K 2025, including a new I'm green(TM) bio-based HDPE for non-wovens applications.
In January 2025, Ingeo(TM) 1102 was announced for use in paper coating, enabling a recyclable and compostable solution for food serviceware.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.