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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1848403
生質塑膠和生物聚合物市場預測至2032年:按聚合物類型、原料來源、加工技術、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Polymer Type, Feedstock Source, Processing Technology, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計 2025 年全球生質塑膠和生物聚合物市場規模將達到 197 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 966 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 25.5%。
生質塑膠和生物聚合物是源自可再生生物來源(例如玉米澱粉、甘蔗、纖維素和植物油)而非石化燃料的環保材料。它們旨在減少碳排放和對不可再生資源的依賴。生質塑膠分為可生物分解和不可生物分解兩種類型,為包裝、農業、汽車和消費品產業提供了永續的替代方案。生物聚合物,包括聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羥基烷酯(PHA),在模擬傳統塑膠性能的同時,透過其可堆肥性和在生產和處置過程中對環境的低影響,促進了循環經濟實踐。
日益增強的環保意識和消費者需求
面對消費者對環保替代品的需求,各大品牌紛紛以生物分解性塑膠取代石油基塑膠。零售商也紛紛推出主打可堆肥性和低碳足跡的產品線。各國政府透過禁止使用一次性塑膠製品和獎勵生物基生產等措施,積極推動環保產品的普及。認證和標籤制度的完善提高了透明度,增強了消費者的信任。這些動態共同推動了各行業的市場擴張。
原料供應有限且不穩定
玉米、甘蔗和纖維素等原料受季節性波動和區域供應缺口的影響。製造商在確保大規模生產所需的穩定原料方面面臨挑戰。品質差異會影響加工效率和產品性能。來自食品和農業領域的競爭也給籌資策略帶來壓力。這些限制因素持續阻礙可靠供應鏈的發展。
石化燃料價格波動
生產商正在探索可再生原料,以降低石油價格波動和地緣政治風險的影響。生質塑膠定價模式可預測,且生命週期排放低。能源密集型產業正在評估生物基聚合物,以實現策略多元化。投資本地原料種植有助於控制成本並增強區域韌性。這些趨勢正在推動永續材料的經濟可行性。
已利用的基礎設施差距
許多地區缺乏能夠高效處理可生物分解材料的堆肥和回收系統。錯誤標示和污染降低了回收率,增加了掩埋掩埋量。消費者難以區分可堆肥包裝和可回收包裝。市政廢棄物系統也難以處理各種生物聚合物。這些挑戰持續降低循環利用率和生命週期績效。
疫情擾亂了供應鏈,並改變了包裝和材料行業的優先事項。對衛生和醫療用品的需求增加,導致對傳統塑膠的依賴增強。生質塑膠計劃因原料短缺和融資挑戰而面臨延誤。目前的復甦工作重點在於材料採購的永續性和韌性。全球封鎖也提高了公眾對環境影響的認知。這些轉變正在加速人們對生物基替代品的興趣。
預計在預測期內,聚乳酸(PLA)細分市場將是最大的細分市場。
由於聚乳酸(PLA)具有用途廣泛、可堆肥以及與現有加工基礎設施相容等優點,預計在預測期內,PLA 細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。 PLA 廣泛應用於包裝、農業和消費品領域。製造商正透過發酵技術和區域原料採購來擴大生產規模。監管部門對可堆肥材料的支持正在推動其在零售和餐飲服務業的應用。 PLA 共混物正在改善其機械性能並拓寬其應用範圍。這些發展正在鞏固生物基聚合物在其各自領域的領先地位。
預計在預測期內,擠出成型領域將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計在預測期內,擠出成型領域將呈現最高的成長率,因為包裝和工業應用領域對薄膜、片材和模塑件的需求不斷成長。生物聚合物等級正在最佳化,以提高其熱穩定性和加工性能。設備製造商正在對生產線進行改造,以盡可能減少改動,從而能夠處理生物基原料。軟包裝和農業薄膜市場的成長推動了擠出量的成長。樹脂製造商和加工商之間的夥伴關係正在加速創新。這些因素正在加速各種擠出成型製程的普及應用。
在預測期內,歐洲預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於其健全的法規結構、消費者意識和產業合作。歐盟已實施一次性塑膠禁令,並積極推廣循環經濟原則。對堆肥基礎設施和生物煉製廠的投資正在擴大該地區的生產能力。主要生物聚合物生產商和研究機構的存在也增強了歐洲的市場影響力。公共採購政策在各個領域都優先考慮永續材料。這些因素共同推動了歐洲在生質塑膠創新領域的領先地位。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將成為複合年成長率最高的地區,這主要得益於製造業擴張、原料供應充足以及政策支持等因素的共同作用。中國、印度和泰國等國正在擴大生質塑膠在包裝和農業領域的生產。當地企業正在開發針對特定地區氣候和作物條件的解決方案。政府支持的項目正在促進基礎設施建設和出口發展。消費和工業領域對永續材料的需求都在不斷成長。這些趨勢正在推動生物基聚合物在亞太地區的成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market is accounted for $19.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $96.6 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 25.5% during the forecast period. Bioplastics and biopolymers are environmentally friendly materials derived from renewable biological sources such as corn starch, sugarcane, cellulose, or vegetable oils, rather than fossil fuels. They are designed to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Bioplastics can be biodegradable or non-biodegradable, offering sustainable alternatives for packaging, agriculture, automotive, and consumer goods industries. Biopolymers, including polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), mimic the properties of conventional plastics while promoting circular economy practices through compostability and lower environmental impact during production and disposal.
Rising environmental awareness & consumer demand
Brands are responding to pressure for eco-friendly alternatives by replacing petroleum-based plastics with biodegradable options. Retailers are launching product lines that highlight compostability and carbon footprint reduction. Governments are supporting adoption through bans on single-use plastics and incentives for bio-based production. Certifications and labeling schemes are improving transparency and consumer trust. These dynamics are propelling market expansion across industries.
Limited availability and variability of raw materials
Feedstocks such as corn, sugarcane, and cellulose are subject to seasonal fluctuations and regional supply gaps. Manufacturers face challenges in securing stable input volumes for large-scale operations. Quality variations can affect processing efficiency and product performance. Competition with food and agriculture sectors adds pressure to sourcing strategies. These limitations continue to hinder reliable supply chain development.
Volatility in fossil fuel prices
Producers are exploring renewable inputs to reduce exposure to crude oil fluctuations and geopolitical risks. Bioplastics offer predictable pricing models and lower lifecycle emissions. Energy-intensive industries are evaluating bio-based polymers for strategic diversification. Investment in local feedstock cultivation is improving cost control and regional resilience. These trends are fostering economic viability for sustainable materials.
End-of-life infrastructure gaps
Many regions lack composting and recycling systems that can process biodegradable materials effectively. Mislabeling and contamination reduce recovery rates and increase landfill disposal. Consumers often struggle to differentiate between compostable and recyclable packaging. Municipal waste systems are not equipped to handle diverse biopolymer formats. These challenges continue to degrade circularity and lifecycle performance.
The pandemic disrupted supply chains and shifted priorities across the packaging and materials sectors. Demand for hygiene products and medical supplies increased reliance on conventional plastics. Bioplastic projects faced delays due to raw material shortages and reduced capital flow. Recovery efforts are now emphasizing sustainability and resilience in material sourcing. Public awareness of environmental impact has grown following global lockdowns. These shifts are accelerating interest in bio-based alternatives.
The Polylactic Acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Polylactic Acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its versatility, compostability, and compatibility with existing processing infrastructure. PLA is widely used in packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods. Manufacturers are scaling production through fermentation-based technologies and regional feedstock sourcing. Regulatory support for compostable materials is reinforcing adoption across retail and food service. PLA blends are improving mechanical properties and expanding application scope. These developments are boosting segment dominance across bio-based polymers.
The extrusion segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the extrusion segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate as demand rises for films, sheets, and molded components across packaging and industrial applications. Biopolymer grades are being optimized for thermal stability and processability. Equipment manufacturers are adapting lines to handle bio-based inputs with minimal retrofitting. Growth in flexible packaging and agricultural films is driving extrusion volume. Partnerships between resin producers and converters are accelerating innovation. These dynamics are accelerating adoption across extrusion-based formats.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its strong regulatory framework, consumer awareness, and industrial collaboration. The EU is enforcing bans on single-use plastics and promoting circular economy principles. Investment in composting infrastructure and bio-refineries is scaling regional capacity. Presence of leading biopolymer producers and research institutions is reinforcing market strength. Public procurement policies are favouring sustainable materials across sectors. These factors are boosting Europe's leadership in Bioplastics innovation.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as manufacturing expansion, feedstock availability, and policy support converge. Countries like China, India, and Thailand are scaling bio plastic production across packaging and agriculture. Local firms are launching region-specific solutions tailored to climate and crop conditions. Government-backed programs are supporting infrastructure and export development. Demand for sustainable materials is rising across consumer and industrial segments. These dynamics are accelerating regional growth across bio-based polymers.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market include NatureWorks LLC, Novamont S.p.A., TotalEnergies Corbion, Biome Bioplastics Ltd., BASF SE, Braskem S.A., Danimer Scientific, Inc., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation, Toray Industries, Inc., Plantic Technologies Limited, Green Dot Bioplastics, Inc., TIPA Corp Ltd., Biotec GmbH & Co. KG and Solvay S.A.
In July 2025, Novamont introduced advanced biodegradable films under the Mater-Bi(R) brand, targeting food packaging and retail sectors. These films offer enhanced mechanical performance and compostability, meeting EU sustainability standards while replacing fossil-based plastics in high-volume applications.
In March 2025, NatureWorks introduced Ingeo(TM) Extend, a new platform of PLA polymers designed for biaxially oriented polylactic acid (BOPLA) films. This innovation offers unprecedented manufacturing efficiency and faster biodegradability, enabling film manufacturers to produce BOPLA with up to 7x transverse direction stretch and reduced production costs.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.