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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880548
生質塑膠樹脂市場預測至2032年:按類型、來源、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Bioplastic Resin Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (PBS, PHA, PET, PLA, Starch Blends and Cellulose-Based Resins), Feedstock, Application, End User, and By Geography. |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球生質塑膠樹脂市場價值將達到 155 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 447 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 16.3%。
生質塑膠樹脂是由玉米澱粉、甘蔗和纖維素等可再生資源衍生的聚合物,用於製造生物分解性塑膠。它們可取代包裝、農業和消費品領域的石油基樹脂。生質塑膠有助於減少溫室氣體排放並促進可堆肥性,但其性能會因配方而異。 PLA(聚乳酸)、PHA(聚羥基烷酯)和生物基PET等創新材料的出現提高了生物塑膠的耐久性和可擴展性。各國政府和品牌正在採用生質塑膠解決方案來實現永續性目標並減少塑膠污染,從而推動綠色材料的發展。
根據塑膠工業協會的一項研究,在消費者壓力和監管要求的推動下,品牌所有者在過去五年中將再生塑膠和生物基樹脂應用於包裝的努力增加了兩倍多。
擴大對綠色塑膠的監管支持
世界各國政府正在實施各項政策,以減少塑膠污染並推廣永續的替代方案,從而推動了對生質塑膠樹脂的需求。一次性塑膠禁令、生產者延伸責任制(EPR)以及對可堆肥材料的激勵措施正在加速生物塑膠的普及。歐洲、亞洲和北美的法規結構鼓勵製造商轉向生物基原料。這些支援正在刺激包裝、農業和消費品領域生質塑膠的創新、投資和商業化,使監管力度成為推動市場成長的關鍵因素。
與傳統塑膠相比,高成本
生質塑膠樹脂的生產和加工成本通常高於傳統的石油基塑膠,這限制了它們的競爭力。原料價格波動、規模經濟效益差以及需要專門的生產設施等因素都導致了更高的價格。這些成本障礙阻礙了生物塑膠樹脂在價格敏感型市場的普及,並限制了它們在高階或小眾應用領域的使用。在透過技術進步和規模化生產實現成本持平之前,生物塑膠樹脂很可能將繼續面臨來自習慣於低成本傳統塑膠解決方案的製造商和消費者的抵制。
拓展永續包裝應用
消費者對環保包裝的強勁需求為生質塑膠樹脂生產商帶來了巨大的機會。食品、化妝品和電商產業的品牌正在採用可堆肥和可回收的包裝,以滿足消費者的期望和環境、社會及治理(ESG)目標。 PLA和PHA等生質塑膠在提供功能性的同時,也能減少對環境的影響。阻隔性、印刷性能和保存期限方面的創新正在推動其應用場景的拓展。隨著永續性成為核心價值提案,包裝領域將繼續成為生質塑膠樹脂的快速成長領域。
來自可再生化石基塑膠的競爭
先進的回收技術正在提升化石基塑膠的永續性,這對生質塑膠的普及構成了威脅。化學回收和閉合迴路系統使得傳統聚合物能夠以更低的環境影響實現再利用。這些解決方案通常比生質塑膠具有更好的機械性能和更低的成本。隨著化石基塑膠不斷發展以滿足循環經濟標準,它們有可能從生物基替代品手中奪取市場佔有率。生質塑膠生產商必須透過生物分解性、可再生和合規性來凸顯其產品的差異化優勢,才能保持競爭力。
新冠疫情擾亂了供應鏈,改變了消費者的優先事項,並暫時減緩了生質塑膠的普及。由於成本和供應方面的優勢,衛生用品和防護包裝的需求激增,傳統塑膠更受青睞。然而,疫情後的復甦期,隨著各國政府和品牌重申其環保承諾,人們對永續材料的興趣重新燃起。生質塑膠樹脂生產商正在投資於更具韌性的原料採購、可擴展的生產以及新應用的開發。疫情凸顯了永續包裝和供應鏈多元化的必要性,增強了生物塑膠的長期市場潛力。
預計在預測期內,PLA細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於其用途廣泛、可生物分解且商業性成熟,PLA(聚乳酸)預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。 PLA由玉米和甘蔗等可再生資源製成,廣泛應用於包裝、紡織和醫療領域。其優異的機械性能和與現有加工設備的兼容性促進了其廣泛應用。此外,監管部門的核准以及消費者對可堆肥材料的偏好也推動了市場需求。隨著PLA生產規模的持續擴大和成本的不斷下降,預計該細分市場將繼續保持主導在生質塑膠樹脂領域的領先地位。
預計在預測期內,玉米粉細分市場將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,玉米粉細分市場將實現最高成長率,這主要得益於其環境影響小以及在一次性包裝領域日益成長的應用。這些樹脂可生物分解,且源自可再生資源,因此適用於製造一次性產品,例如包裝袋、托盤和刀叉餐具。配方技術的創新和阻隔性的提升正在提高其性能並擴大其應用範圍。隨著對植物來源材料需求的不斷成長,玉米粉提供了一種經濟高效且可擴展的替代方案。其豐富的農業資源和可生物分解性使其成為生質塑膠市場的關鍵成長要素。
亞太地區預計將在預測期內保持最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其強大的製造能力、日益增強的環保意識以及政府推廣永續材料的舉措。中國、印度和日本等國家正在投資生質塑膠的生產和基礎建設。該地區對食品、零售和農業領域環保包裝的需求正在加速成長。本地原料的供應和成本優勢將進一步推動市場成長。亞太地區活躍的消費群和良好的政策環境使其有望成為生質塑膠樹脂應用領域的主導。
在預測期內,北美預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於其先進的研發生態系統、強力的監管驅動以及消費者對永續產品日益成長的需求。美國和加拿大正在擴大堆肥基礎設施並實施塑膠減量指令。各大品牌正將生質塑膠融入包裝和產品設計,以實現其環境、社會和治理(ESG)目標。創業投資和公共資金正在支持生物基材料的創新。隨著循環經濟原則的日益普及,北美將推動生質塑膠樹脂技術的快速發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastic Resin Market is accounted for $15.5 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $44.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 16.3% during the forecast period. Bioplastic Resin is a polymer derived from renewable sources like corn starch, sugarcane, or cellulose, used to manufacture biodegradable plastics. It serves as an alternative to petroleum-based resins in packaging, agriculture, and consumer products. Bioplastics reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support compostability, though performance varies by formulation. Innovations in PLA, PHA, and bio-PET are improving durability and scalability. Governments and brands are adopting bioplastic solutions to meet sustainability targets and reduce plastic pollution, driving growth in green materials.
According to a survey by the Plastics Industry Association, brand owner commitment to incorporating post-consumer recycled and bio-based resins in packaging has more than tripled in the last five years, driven by consumer pressure and regulatory mandates.
Growing regulatory support for green plastics
Governments worldwide are implementing policies to reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainable alternatives, driving demand for bioplastic resins. Bans on single-use plastics, extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes, and incentives for compostable materials are accelerating adoption. Regulatory frameworks in Europe, Asia, and North America are encouraging manufacturers to shift toward bio-based inputs. This support is fostering innovation, investment, and commercialization of bioplastics across packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods sectors, positioning regulatory momentum as a key market growth driver.
High cost compared to conventional plastics
Bioplastic resins often carry higher production and processing costs than traditional petroleum-based plastics, limiting their competitiveness. Factors such as feedstock variability, lower economies of scale, and specialized equipment contribute to elevated pricing. These cost barriers hinder adoption in price-sensitive markets and restrict usage to premium or niche applications. Until cost parity is achieved through technological advancements and scale, bioplastics will face resistance from manufacturers and consumers accustomed to low-cost conventional plastic solutions.
Expansion in sustainable packaging applications
The surge in demand for eco-friendly packaging presents a major opportunity for bioplastic resin manufacturers. Brands across food, cosmetics, and e-commerce sectors are adopting compostable and recyclable packaging to meet consumer expectations and ESG goals. Bioplastics like PLA and PHA offer functional performance with reduced environmental impact. Innovations in barrier properties, printability, and shelf-life extension are expanding use cases. As sustainability becomes a core value proposition, packaging will remain a high-growth application for bioplastic resins.
Competition from recyclable fossil-based plastics
Advanced recycling technologies are improving the sustainability profile of fossil-based plastics, posing a threat to bioplastic adoption. Chemical recycling and closed-loop systems enable reuse of conventional polymers with reduced environmental impact. These solutions often offer better mechanical properties and lower costs than bioplastics. As fossil-based plastics evolve to meet circular economy standards, they may capture market share from bio-based alternatives. Bioplastic producers must differentiate through biodegradability, renewability, and regulatory alignment to maintain relevance.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and shifted consumer priorities, temporarily slowing bioplastic adoption. Increased demand for hygiene products and protective packaging favored conventional plastics due to cost and availability. However, post-pandemic recovery has reignited interest in sustainable materials, with governments and brands reaffirming environmental commitments. Bioplastic resin manufacturers are investing in resilient sourcing, scalable production, and new applications. The pandemic underscored the need for sustainable packaging and supply chain diversification, reinforcing long-term market potential.
The PLA segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The PLA segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its versatility, biodegradability, and commercial maturity. Derived from renewable sources like corn and sugarcane, PLA is widely used in packaging, textiles, and medical applications. Its favorable mechanical properties and compatibility with existing processing equipment support broad adoption. Regulatory approvals and consumer preference for compostable materials further boost demand. As PLA production scales and costs decline, it will remain the leading bioplastic resin segment.
The Corn Starch segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Corn Starch segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by their low environmental footprint and expanding use in disposable packaging. These resins are compostable, renewable, and suitable for single-use items like bags, trays, and cutlery. Innovations in blending and barrier enhancement are improving performance and broadening applications. As demand for plant-based materials rises, corn starch offers a cost-effective and scalable alternative. Its agricultural abundance and biodegradability make it a key growth driver in the bioplastics market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by strong manufacturing capabilities, rising environmental awareness, and government initiatives promoting sustainable materials. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing in bioplastic production and infrastructure. Regional demand for eco-friendly packaging in food, retail, and agriculture is accelerating. Local feedstock availability and cost advantages further support growth. Asia Pacific's dynamic consumer base and policy landscape position it as a dominant force in bioplastic resin adoption.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to its advanced R&D ecosystem, strong regulatory momentum, and growing consumer demand for sustainable products. The U.S. and Canada are expanding composting infrastructure and implementing plastic reduction mandates. Brands are integrating bioplastics into packaging and product design to meet ESG targets. Venture capital and public funding are supporting innovation in bio-based materials. As circular economy principles gain traction, North America will drive rapid growth in bioplastic resin technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastic Resin Market include NatureWorks, BASF, Braskem, Nestle, Danimer Scientific, Novamont, Arkema, Biome Bioplastics, Total Corbion PLA, FKuR, Mitsubishi Chemical, Green Dot Bioplastics, Trinseo, Plantic Technologies, Cardia Bioplastics, Tianan Biologic, Toray Industries and Clariant.
In October 2025, NatureWorks and Nestle announced a major offtake agreement for Ingeo PLA, which will be used for the brand's entire line of water-soluble detergent pods, replacing PVA.
In September 2025, BASF launched a new certified compostable bioplastic blend, leveraging Arkema's polymer expertise, designed for high-heat applications like disposable cutlery and coffee capsules, meeting industrial composting standards.
In August 2025, Braskem and Danimer Scientific formed a joint venture to construct the world's largest PHA production facility, aiming to scale up biodegradable resin supply for flexible packaging.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.