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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880385
塑膠堆肥和生物分解市場預測至2032年:按塑膠類型、堆肥標準、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Plastic Type, Compostability Standard, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球塑膠堆肥和生物分解市場價值將達到 177.9 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 467.5 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 14.8%。
塑膠堆肥和生物分解是指利用微生物的作用,將生物分解性塑膠轉化為水、二氧化碳和有機物等無害成分的過程。這種分解通常發生在工業堆肥設施中,但某些材料也可以在家庭堆肥系統中分解。其目標是透過讓塑膠自然分解,而不是將其留在掩埋或海洋環境中,來最大限度地減少對生態系統的損害。
提高消費者的環保意識
人們日益關注傳統塑膠造成的污染,促使人們尋求環保替代品。為此,各大品牌紛紛推出採用可再生原料及經認證的可生物分解材料製成的產品。生物基聚合物和微生物分解過程的進步,使得這些產品在各種應用領域中都能發揮更優異的性能。環保宣傳活動和永續性的不斷加強也影響著消費者的購買行為,而這種向環保意識的轉變正在加速塑膠堆肥和生物分解解決方案市場的擴張。
缺乏工業堆肥基礎設施
在基礎設施不完善的地區,終端用戶在妥善處置可堆肥塑膠方面面臨許多挑戰。許多可生物分解產品需要在受控條件下才能有效分解,這限制了其廣泛應用。市政垃圾處理系統往往缺乏標準化的收集、污染控制和處理能力。對大規模堆肥廠的投資仍然不均衡,尤其是在新興經濟體。這些差距阻礙了可堆肥塑膠充分發揮其環境和商業潛力。
廢棄物回收與循環經濟模式
企業正利用有機廢棄物、農業殘渣和生物基原料生產高附加價值聚合物替代品。循環經濟模式支持材料的回收、再生和重新整合到生產循環中。酵素輔助分解、閉合迴路包裝系統和生物煉製廠等創新技術正蓬勃發展。政府和企業正攜手合作,建構一個重視永續材料的生態系統。
與傳統塑膠的競爭
許多行業仍然偏愛傳統塑膠,因為它們經久耐用且供應鏈成熟。生物基材料的價格波動進一步拉大了成本差距。消費者對正確堆肥方法的了解不足也會降低他們對可生物分解替代品的信任度。不同市場監管標準的不一致阻礙了可生物分解替代品的統一推廣,並給製造商帶來了不確定性。傳統塑膠的這種主導地位減緩了可堆肥解決方案的發展進程。
疫情一度擾亂了可堆肥塑膠的供應鏈,影響了原料供應和生產效率。然而,人們對衛生、永續性和環保包裝的日益關注,重新激發了對環保材料的需求。包裝商品消費量的增加凸顯了對環境安全處置方法的需求。各國政府和產業相關人員加快了尋找適用於醫療和一次性用品的可生物分解解決方案的步伐。在疫情封鎖期間,數位化工具和遠端監控提高了研發工作的連續性。
預計在預測期內,聚乳酸(PLA)細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於聚乳酸 (PLA) 在包裝、消費品和農業領域的廣泛應用,預計在預測期內,PLA 細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。 PLA 的生物基特性和優異的可堆肥性使其成為環保品牌的首選。其熱穩定性、強度和加工效率的不斷提升,正在擴大其商業性應用前景。製造商正將 PLA 應用於大量包裝、一次性產品和 3D 列印材料。 PLA 與現有生產技術的兼容性也增強了其規模化生產能力。
預計在預測期內,零售和電子商務領域的複合年成長率將最高。
預計在預測期內,零售和電子商務產業將實現最高成長率,這主要得益於線上線下銷售管道對永續包裝日益成長的需求。不斷成長的貨運量進一步推動了對可堆肥郵寄袋、薄膜和保護性包裝的需求。各大品牌紛紛採用環保包裝,以加強其永續性舉措,並吸引具有環保意識的消費者。技術創新使得耐用、輕巧且經濟高效的可堆肥包裝成為可能。此外,針對一次性塑膠製品的監管壓力不斷加大,也進一步推動了該產業對環保包裝的採用。
由於亞太地區擁有強大的製造能力和不斷成長的消費市場,預計該地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和印度等國家正在發展生質塑膠生產和堆肥技術。政府推行的永續材料和減少廢棄物的政策正在推動該地區生物塑膠的普及應用。有組織的零售和電子商務的興起也帶動了對可堆肥包裝的需求。對綠色技術和循環經濟舉措的投資正在迅速成長。
在預測期內,北美預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於消費者對環保產品日益成長的需求以及日益嚴格的環境法規。該地區在堆肥技術和生物聚合物領域正經歷快速創新。政府支持有機廢棄物分流和永續包裝的措施正在加速這些技術的應用。各公司正在推出專門針對餐飲服務、零售和消費品行業的認證可堆肥材料。企業永續性措施正在增強市場成長並推動創新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market is accounted for $17.79 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $46.75 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.8% during the forecast period. Plastic composting and biodegradation involve converting biodegradable plastics into harmless components like water, CO2, and organic matter through microbial activity. This breakdown usually happens in industrial composting facilities, though certain materials can degrade in household compost systems as well. The purpose is to minimize ecological damage by allowing plastics to naturally decompose rather than persist in landfills or marine habitats.
Rising consumer environmental awareness
People are becoming more aware of pollution caused by conventional plastics and are actively seeking alternatives with lower ecological footprints. Brands are responding by introducing products made from renewable feedstocks and certified biodegradable materials. Advancements in bio-based polymers and microbial degradation processes are enabling higher performance across diverse applications. Educational campaigns and stricter sustainability commitments are further shaping purchasing behavior. This shift toward eco-friendly preferences is accelerating market expansion for plastic composting and biodegradation solutions.
Lack of industrial composting infrastructure
Without widespread infrastructure, end-users encounter challenges in properly processing compostable plastics. This restricts adoption, as many biodegradable products require controlled conditions to break down efficiently. Municipal waste systems often lack standardized collection, contamination control, and processing capabilities. Investments in large-scale composting plants remain uneven, particularly in emerging economies. These gaps prevent compostable plastics from achieving their full environmental and commercial potential.
Waste valorization and circular economy models
Companies are leveraging organic waste streams, agricultural residues, and bio-based feedstocks to generate high-value polymer alternatives. Circular economy models are supporting recovery, regeneration, and reintegration of materials into productive cycles. Innovations such as enzyme-assisted degradation, closed-loop packaging systems, and bio-refinery concepts are gaining momentum. Governments and businesses are collaborating to create ecosystems that reward sustainable materials.
Competition from traditional plastics
Many industries still prefer conventional plastics because they offer high durability and well-established supply chains. Price volatility in bio-based materials further widens the cost gap. Limited consumer knowledge about proper composting practices can also reduce confidence in biodegradable alternatives. Regulatory inconsistencies across markets hinder uniform adoption and create uncertainty for manufacturers. This dominance of conventional plastics slows the progress of compostable solutions.
The pandemic temporarily disrupted supply chains for compostable plastics, affecting raw material availability and production efficiency. However, rising interest in hygiene, sustainability, and responsible packaging revitalized demand for eco-friendly materials. Increased consumption of packaged goods highlighted the need for environmentally safe disposal options. Governments and industry players accelerated research into biodegradable solutions suitable for medical and single-use applications. Digital tools and remote monitoring enhanced R&D continuity during lockdowns.
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use across packaging, consumer goods, and agricultural applications. PLA's bio-based origin and favorable compostability make it a preferred option for environmentally focused brands. Continuous improvements in thermal stability, strength, and processing efficiency are expanding its commercial viability. Manufacturers are integrating PLA into high-volume packaging formats, disposables, and 3D printing materials. Its compatibility with existing production technologies enhances scalability.
The retail & e-commerce segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the retail & e-commerce segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising demand for sustainable packaging in online and offline sales channels. Increased shipment volumes have intensified the need for compostable mailers, films, and protective wraps. Brands are adopting eco-friendly packaging to strengthen their sustainability credentials and appeal to conscious consumers. Technological innovations are enabling durable, lightweight, and cost-effective compostable packaging formats. Growing regulatory pressure against single-use plastics further supports adoption in this sector.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, owing to strong manufacturing capabilities and expansive consumer markets. Countries such as China, Japan, and India are advancing bio-plastic production and composting technologies. Government policies promoting sustainable materials and waste reduction are driving regional adoption. The rise of organized retail and e-commerce is boosting demand for compostable packaging formats. Investments in green technologies and circular economy initiatives are increasing rapidly.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products and strict environmental regulations. The region is seeing rapid advancements in composting technologies and bio-polymer innovation. Government initiatives supporting organic waste diversion and sustainable packaging are accelerating adoption. Companies are launching certified compostable materials tailored for food service, retail, and consumer goods sectors. Corporate sustainability commitments are strengthening market growth and encouraging innovation.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market include NatureWorks, BioPak Pty Ltd, Novamont, TIPA Corp, BASF SE, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Corbion N.V., Plantic Technologies, Mitsubishi Chemical, Cardia Bioplastics, Braskem S.A., Toray Industries, Danimer Scientific, Green Dot Bioplastics, and Biome Bioplastics.
In November 2025, BASF India Limited has signed a Share Purchase Agreement with Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Limited for procuring renewable energy from the hybrid solar and wind farm in the district of Jamnagar, in the State of Gujarat, under the captive power generation mechanism. The company will also sign the Shareholders' Agreement, Energy Supply Agreement, and other ancillary agreements soon.
In August 2025, Corbion and US-based biotech company Kuehnle AgroSystems (KAS) have entered into a strategic partnership to develop and commercialize a high-quality, natural astaxanthin derived from non-GMO heterotrophic algae. Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant and red-orange carotenoid pigment found in various aquatic organisms, including microalgae, salmon, and shrimp.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.