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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820438
2025-2033年生物分解塑膠市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(按類型、最終用途和地區)Biodegradable Plastic Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, End Use, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球可生物分解塑膠市場規模為56.9億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group估計,到2033年,該市場規模將達到111.5億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率為7.38%。 2024年,歐洲佔據了市場主導地位。消費者日益成長的環境意識、對環保包裝的需求不斷成長以及政府優惠政策的實施是推動可生物分解塑膠市場佔有率成長的一些關鍵因素。
受環境、監管和消費者驅動等多種因素的影響,可生物分解塑膠市場正在不斷擴張。世界各國政府正在對傳統的一次性塑膠實施禁令和限制,推動各行各業採用環保替代方案。人們對塑膠污染和氣候變遷的認知不斷提高,這促使消費者和企業轉向永續的包裝解決方案。聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 等生物基聚合物的進步,使得可生物分解塑膠用途更加廣泛,適用於從食品包裝到農業和紡織等更廣泛的應用領域。企業永續發展目標和減少碳足跡的承諾正在加速可生物分解塑膠的採用,尤其是在全球品牌中。同時,生產效率的提高和成本的下降也有助於可生物分解塑膠與傳統塑膠進行更直接的競爭。
在美國,一條新型可生物分解塑膠鏈條生產線的推出標誌著耐用且可分解解決方案的日益普及。隨著各行各業尋求可填埋的替代品,此類創新凸顯了材料科學如何適應監管壓力和消費者需求,從而增強了實用、環保的包裝和產品應用市場。例如,2025年2月,Verde Bioresins和Mr. Chain推出了EarthMade,這是一款使用聚乙烯樹脂的可生物分解塑膠鏈條生產線。這些產品既保留了傳統的耐用性,又可掩埋分解。該計畫於2025年2月宣布,旨在滿足各行各業對永續材料的需求,此前Verde已與電動車充電器製造商Nxu Inc.達成了3.23億美元的合併。
永續包裝需求不斷成長
可生物分解塑膠市場趨勢反映出全球對一次性塑膠的態度正在迅速轉變。最近的一項國際調查顯示,十分之八的人支持減少塑膠產量,這表明替代品的研發勢頭強勁。這種轉變激發了人們對可生物分解材料的興趣,尤其是在消費者期望最高的包裝領域。企業面臨採用符合環境目標的解決方案的壓力,各國政府也推出了更嚴格的政策。可生物分解塑膠生產商如今處於有利地位,食品、零售和消費品產業的應用日益廣泛。市場不再僅由合規性驅動,而越來越受到消費者偏好的影響,加速了對環保產品創新和規模化的投資。例如,綠色和平國際最近進行的一項調查顯示,全球十分之八的人支持減少塑膠產量。
推動環保材料
塑膠垃圾污染規模已達臨界水平,根據全球估計,每年有近 1,900 萬噸塑膠洩漏到環境中。這加劇了對永續包裝和可減少環境破壞的可行替代品的呼聲。可生物分解塑膠作為一種實用解決方案正日益受到關注,與傳統塑膠相比,它減少了在垃圾掩埋場和海洋中的持久性。政府、產業和消費者正朝著更廣泛地採用環保產品的方向發展,這為可生物分解產品的創新和大規模投資創造了機會。隨著品牌力求滿足日益成長的消費者期望並遵守日益嚴格的法規,包裝行業預計將成為主要驅動力。可生物分解塑膠市場預測預示著人們將朝著更清潔、更負責任的材料使用邁出決定性的一步。例如,根據世界經濟論壇的數據,每年約有 1,900 萬噸塑膠垃圾洩漏到環境中,凸顯了對永續包裝和材料替代品的迫切需求。
鼓勵綠色包裝的政策轉變
塑膠袋禁令的廣泛實施在減少沿海地區垃圾方面取得了顯著成效,並塑造了可生物分解塑膠的市場前景。隨著傳統塑膠面臨越來越多的限制,各行各業正在探索符合環境目標和監管標準的替代品。包裝產業正在迅速做出反應,可生物分解材料成為平衡功能性與環境責任的實用解決方案。消費者意識也在發揮作用,人們越來越青睞那些有助於清潔社區和生態系統的產品和做法。這些轉變表明,立法措施可以加速人們選擇負責任的材料,鼓勵創新和投資更符合長期環境優先事項的可生物分解塑膠。例如,海洋保護協會科學家的一項新分析顯示,在全州範圍內加強塑膠袋禁令後,海灘上的塑膠購物袋減少了29%。
The global biodegradable plastic market size was valued at USD 5.69 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 11.15 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.38% during 2025-2033. Europe dominated the market in 2024. The escalating environmental concerns among consumers, increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging, and the implementation of favorable government policies represent some of the key factors driving the biodegradable plastic market share.
The market is expanding due to a mix of environmental, regulatory, and consumer-driven factors. Governments worldwide are enforcing bans and restrictions on traditional single-use plastics, pushing industries to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Rising awareness about plastic pollution and climate change is encouraging consumers and businesses to shift toward sustainable packaging solutions. Advances in bio-based polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), are making biodegradable plastics more versatile and suitable for a wider range of applications, from food packaging to agriculture and textiles. Corporate sustainability goals and commitments to reduce carbon footprints are accelerating adoption, especially among global brands. At the same time, improved production efficiency and declining costs are helping biodegradable plastics compete more directly with conventional plastics.
In the United States, the launch of a new biodegradable plastic chain line signals growing adoption of durable yet degradable solutions. With industries seeking landfill-friendly alternatives, such innovations highlight how material science is adapting to regulatory pressure and consumer demand, strengthening the market for practical, environmentally responsible packaging and product applications. For instance, in February 2025, Verde Bioresins and Mr. Chain launched EarthMade, a biodegradable plastic chain line using Polyethene resin. The products maintain traditional durability, while landfill is degradable. Announced in February 2025, the initiative met demand for sustainable materials across industries and followed Verde's USD 323 Million merger with EV charger maker Nxu Inc.
Growing Demand for Sustainable Packaging
Biodegradable plastic market trends reflect that global attitudes toward single-use plastics are shifting rapidly. A recent international survey revealed that eight in ten people support cutting back plastic production, signaling strong momentum toward alternatives. This shift is fueling interest in biodegradable materials, particularly in packaging where consumer expectations are highest. Businesses are being pressured to adopt solutions that align with environmental goals, and governments are responding with stricter policies. Producers of biodegradable plastics now find themselves in a favorable position, with rising adoption across food, retail, and consumer goods sectors. The market is no longer driven solely by compliance; it's increasingly shaped by consumer preference, which is accelerating investment in innovation and scaling of eco-friendly products. For example, a recent survey conducted by Greenpeace International shows that 8 out of 10 people globally support reducing plastic production.
Push toward Eco-Friendly Materials
The scale of plastic waste pollution has reached a critical level, with nearly 19 Million Tons leaking into the environment annually, according to global estimates. This has intensified calls for sustainable packaging and viable alternatives that reduce environmental damage. Biodegradable plastics are gaining traction as a practical solution, offering reduced persistence in landfills and oceans compared to conventional plastics. Governments, industries, and consumers are aligning toward stronger adoption of eco-conscious products, creating opportunities for innovation and large-scale investment in biodegradable options. The packaging sector, in particular, is expected to be a major driver as brands aim to meet rising consumer expectations and comply with tightening regulations. The biodegradable plastic market forecast predicts a decisive move toward cleaner and more responsible material use. For instance, according to the World Economic Forum, approximately 19 Million Tons of plastic waste are leaked into the environment each year, underlining the urgent need for sustainable packaging and material alternatives.
Policy Shifts Encouraging Greener Packaging
Wider adoption of plastic bag bans is showing visible results in reducing waste along coastlines, shaping the biodegradable plastic market outlook. As conventional plastics face mounting restrictions, industries are exploring alternatives that align with both environmental goals and regulatory standards. The packaging sector is responding quickly, with biodegradable materials emerging as a practical solution to balance functionality with environmental responsibility. Consumer awareness is also playing a role, as people increasingly favor products and practices that contribute to cleaner communities and ecosystems. These shifts illustrate how legislative measures can accelerate the move toward responsible material choices, encouraging innovation and investment in biodegradable plastics that are better suited to long-term environmental priorities. For example, a new analysis by Ocean Conservancy scientists shows a 29% reduction in plastic grocery bags found on beaches following an increase in statewide plastic bag bans.
Starch-based stood as the largest type in 2024 due to its cost-effectiveness, abundant availability, and eco-friendly profile. Starch is derived from renewable sources like corn, potatoes, and cassava, making it a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics. It is easily processed, blends well with other biopolymers, and degrades naturally, reducing landfill waste and environmental impact. Growing consumer demand for sustainable packaging, along with regulations restricting single-use plastics, has accelerated adoption. Starch-based plastics also find wide use in packaging, agricultural films, and disposable products, which fuels biodegradable plastic market growth. With industries and governments pushing for reduced carbon footprints, starch-based biodegradable plastics are increasingly preferred, making this segment one of the most influential forces driving the overall biodegradable plastic market forward.
Packaging led the market in 2024, fueled by rising demand for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. With growing environmental concerns and strict regulations on single-use plastics, industries are shifting toward biodegradable options for food packaging, shopping bags, containers, and wrapping materials. Biodegradable plastics not only reduce dependency on fossil fuels but also address waste management challenges by offering faster decomposition. Consumer preference for eco-friendly products has further accelerated this transition, particularly in the food and beverage industry, where safe, lightweight, and durable packaging is essential. Large retailers and brands are increasingly adopting biodegradable packaging to strengthen their sustainability commitments. This widespread adoption in packaging applications positions the segment as one of the strongest growth drivers in the global biodegradable plastic market.
In 2024, Europe accounted for the largest market share, supported by strict environmental regulations and proactive government policies aimed at reducing plastic waste. The European Union has enforced bans and restrictions on single-use plastics, which have significantly boosted demand for biodegradable alternatives in packaging, agriculture, textiles, and consumer goods. Countries like Germany, Italy, France, and the UK are leading in adopting sustainable practices, supported by advanced recycling infrastructure and strong awareness among consumers regarding eco-friendly products. Growing investments in research and development, along with financial incentives for green manufacturing, have further encouraged companies to expand production. The region's retail and food service industries are also shifting toward biodegradable packaging, reinforcing Europe's role as the global leader in this market.
United States Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The United States biodegradable plastic market is witnessing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer preference for sustainable alternatives amid growing environmental consciousness. A significant contributor to this momentum is the heightened demand from the packaging sector, particularly in food service and retail, where eco-friendly materials are being prioritized to reduce landfill waste. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an estimated USD 28 Billion is needed to modernize recycling systems and divert more packaging materials, highlighting the urgent need for scalable biodegradable solutions. The adoption of compostable plastics in municipal waste management programs is also gaining traction, encouraging further market penetration. Additionally, institutional buyers and educational institutions are increasingly adopting biodegradable materials for everyday use, reinforcing demand. Advanced material innovation and the integration of bioplastics in agricultural films, mulch, and nursery products are expanding application scope. Favorable federal initiatives promoting green materials in public procurement policies are acting as catalysts for adoption across various industries. Moreover, the rise of home composting trends and eco-conscious product labeling has led to greater market visibility and consumer engagement. Rapid digital transformation in retail and e-commerce is also enabling sustainable brands to scale faster through direct-to-consumer models.
Europe Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The Europe biodegradable plastic market is expanding steadily, supported by stringent environmental regulations and the EU's ambitious sustainability targets. The region's focus on transitioning to a circular economy has spurred investment in bio-based alternatives, particularly in sectors like agriculture, textiles, and electronics. Notably, the European Commission reports that 40% of plastics used in the EU are in packaging, underscoring the critical role of biodegradable alternatives in reducing overall plastic dependency. Rising public procurement of environmentally sustainable materials has incentivized industries to adopt biodegradable plastics across a broader range of applications. Educational campaigns and labeling systems that highlight compostability and biodegradability are playing a critical role in shaping consumer behavior. High urban waste generation rates have driven innovation in biodegradable waste collection bags and food packaging solutions. Public-private collaborations are promoting EU-standard industrial composting formulations and integrating biodegradable plastics into tourism applications to reduce plastic pollution in natural parks and coastal areas.
Asia Pacific Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The biodegradable plastic market in Asia Pacific is experiencing accelerated growth, propelled by increasing awareness of marine pollution and a growing shift toward sustainable living practices. Urban expansion and changing consumption patterns have led to higher demand for biodegradable packaging in personal care and household products. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian e-commerce packaging market alone is projected to reach USD 15.8 Billion by 2030, creating immense opportunity for biodegradable plastic integration. Government-led initiatives promoting green materials in public transportation and infrastructure projects are also influencing market trends. Furthermore, the rise of zero-waste movements across metropolitan areas is increasing the popularity of biodegradable alternatives among younger populations. Seasonal agricultural cycles and the need for efficient crop management are driving adoption in farming applications. In addition, educational institutions and event organizers are opting for compostable materials to minimize their ecological impact.
Latin America Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
In Latin America, the biodegradable plastic market is gaining momentum due to growing environmental advocacy and the increasing adoption of sustainable consumption patterns. The region's vibrant agricultural sector is embracing biodegradable solutions in mulch films and produce packaging, enhancing ecological farming practices. According to the World Wide Fund, the transition to more sustainable materials from 2025 to 2040 could reduce plastic waste by 8.2 Million Tons and potentially boost GDP by USD 81 Million, underlining the long-term economic and ecological benefits of this shift. Shifts in lifestyle habits, particularly in urban centers, are encouraging demand for eco-conscious products in retail and food delivery services. Public awareness campaigns, educational institutions, and hospitality venues are promoting sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics, with modern waste management systems expanding opportunities for industrial composting.
Middle East and Africa Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The Middle East and Africa biodegradable plastic market is gaining momentum as regional governments and industries intensify their focus on sustainability and waste reduction. A major driver is the Saudi Green Initiative, under which the Kingdom has pledged an investment of USD 26.7 Billion by 2035 to ensure that more than 90% of waste generated is diverted from landfills. This ambitious commitment is expected to create significant opportunities for the adoption of biodegradable plastics across packaging, agriculture, and waste management solutions, reducing reliance on traditional plastics and supporting a circular economy. Saudi Arabia is embracing biodegradable plastics in water conservation, desert agriculture, construction, hospitality, and event planning, driven by community-led clean-up campaigns and sustainable urban development initiatives.
The biodegradable plastic market is witnessing steady activity across product launches, collaborations, and government support. New packaging solutions made from corn starch, PHA, and agricultural waste are being introduced, with research institutions partnering with industry players to scale production. Governments in several regions are tightening regulations on single-use plastics and offering incentives for eco-friendly alternatives, encouraging adoption. Funding and R&D are also growing, especially in areas like compostable food packaging and fiber-reinforced bioplastics. Among these trends, the most common practices today are product launches backed by R&D, coupled with supportive government initiatives, as companies look to meet rising demand for sustainable packaging and comply with stricter environmental regulations.