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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1876703
電動車電池回收市場預測至2032年:按電池化學成分、來源、回收流程、材料、回收階段、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析EV Battery Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Battery Chemistry, Source, Recycling Process, Material, Recycling Stage, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球電動車電池回收市場價值將達到 64 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 493 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 31.3%。
電動車電池回收是指從廢棄或報廢的電動車電池(主要是鋰離子電池)中回收、加工和提取有價值材料的過程。隨著電動車的普及,這些含有鋰、鈷、鎳、錳等關鍵金屬的電池需要永續處置,以防止環境破壞並節省資源。回收過程包括拆解電池、安全提取有害成分,以及回收可用於製造新電池和其他產品的可重複使用金屬。這個過程不僅減少了對原料開採的依賴,還減少了污染,支持了循環經濟原則,並加強了電池生產供應鏈,有助於建立永續且對環境負責的電動車生態系統。
擴大電動車滲透率
全球電動車的日益普及是推動電動汽車電池回收市場的主要動力。隨著越來越多的電動車達到使用壽命終點,含有鋰、鈷、鎳和錳等關鍵金屬的廢棄鋰離子電池需要永續的處置和回收。消費者興趣的日益成長、政府對電動車購買的激勵措施以及環保意識的增強,都促進了對回收基礎設施的需求。這一趨勢使得安全提取有價值的材料成為可能,從而支持循環經濟舉措,並確保新電池生產所需原料的穩定供應。
高營運成本
高昂的營運成本限制了電動汽車電池回收市場的成長。無論是熱處理、濕式處理或直接回收,這些方法都需要專用設備、大量能源投入和熟練人員,從而導致高昂的營運成本。此外,廢棄電池的安全處理、運輸和拆解也增加了營運成本。這些財務障礙會阻礙市場擴張,尤其對於小規模企業而言。儘管需求不斷成長,但建立和營運高效回收設施所需的大量投資仍然是一項重大挑戰。
技術進步
技術進步為市場帶來了巨大的機會。濕式冶金提取、火法冶金和直接回收等製程創新正在提高效率、回收率和成本效益。人工智慧輔助分類、自動化和綠色實踐等新興技術正在進一步最佳化營運。這些創新使回收商能夠在處理複雜電池化學成分的同時,減少對環境的影響。採用最尖端科技的公司將獲得競爭優勢,擴大產能,並滿足快速發展的電動車生態系統中對永續電池材料日益成長的需求。
複雜電池化學
電池化學成分的多樣性和複雜性,包括NMC、LFP和其他鋰離子電池類型,對市場成長構成重大威脅。每種化學成分都需要不同的加工技術,這使得標準化和大規模回收變得困難。某些化學成分處理不當還會引發火災和環境風險。這種複雜性增加了回收商的營運成本和技術挑戰,並有可能限制市場擴張的速度。企業必須投資於專用設備和專業技術,才能安全且有效率地回收各種化學成分的電池。
新冠疫情導致供應鏈中斷、設施關閉和汽車銷售下滑,暫時擾亂了電動車電池回收市場。然而,疫情後的復甦加速了電動車的普及,導致需要回收的電池廢棄物數量增加。此外,各公司正在實施更安全的操作規程、數位追蹤和自動化措施,以維持業務的連續性。疫情也凸顯了建構具有韌性的回收基礎設施的必要性,並促使企業投資建設區域性處理設施,以減少對全球供應鏈的依賴,最終增強了市場的長期成長前景。
預計在預測期內,鋰市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於鋰在電動車電池生產中扮演關鍵角色,預計在預測期內,鋰市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。電動車的日益普及推動了對廢棄電池中鋰回收的需求。回收的鋰可以減少對原生礦開採的依賴,從而降低生產成本並減輕對環境的影響。由於鋰是一種有限且具有重要戰略意義的資源,專注於高效能鋰提取的回收公司將能夠從市場擴張中獲益,同時為永續的循環電池供應鏈做出貢獻。
預計在預測期內,火法冶金加工領域將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,火法冶金加工領域將達到最高成長率。該製程採用高溫溶解技術,能夠有效率地從廢棄電池中回收鈷、鎳、銅等金屬。其擴充性、對複雜化學成分的適應能力以及成熟的工業應用經驗,使其成為大規模生產的理想選擇。隨著能源效率和環保法規的不斷提升,火法冶金技術有望主導產業成長,並滿足全球對再生電池材料日益成長的需求。
由於電動車的日益普及、政府激勵措施以及成熟的電池製造地,亞太地區預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和韓國等國家在電池生產方面處於領先地位,並產生大量的廢棄鋰離子電池。對永續回收的高需求,加上對加工設施的技術投資,使該地區成為全球電動車電池回收的領導者,為市場收入和供應鏈永續性做出了重大貢獻。
在預測期內,由於電動車滲透率的不斷提高和有利的法規結構,北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。對減少環境影響、保障關鍵電池材料供應以及發展國內回收基礎設施的重視將推動市場快速成長。對先進回收設施的投資、公私合營以及戰略聯盟提高了廢棄電池的高效處理能力,使北美成為全球電動車電池回收行業的高成長市場。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global EV Battery Recycling Market is accounted for $6.4 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $49.3 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 31.3% during the forecast period. EV Battery Recycling refers to the process of collecting, processing, and recovering valuable materials from spent or end-of-life electric vehicle batteries, primarily lithium-ion types. As EV adoption grows, these batteries, containing critical metals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese, require sustainable disposal to prevent environmental harm and conserve resources. Recycling involves disassembling batteries, safely extracting hazardous components, and recovering reusable metals for manufacturing new batteries or other products. This process not only reduces dependence on raw material mining but also mitigates pollution, supports circular economy principles, and strengthens the supply chain for battery production, contributing to a sustainable and environmentally responsible EV ecosystem.
Rising EV Adoption
The surge in electric vehicle adoption worldwide is a major driver of the EV battery recycling market. As more EVs reach the end of their life cycles, spent lithium-ion batteries containing critical metals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese require sustainable disposal and recovery. Rising consumer interest, government incentives for EV purchases, and environmental awareness collectively boost the demand for recycling infrastructure. This trend enables the safe extraction of valuable materials, supports circular economy initiatives, and ensures a steady supply of raw materials for new battery production.
High Operational Costs
High operational costs restrain the growth of the EV battery recycling market. Recycling processes, whether pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical or direct recycling, require specialized equipment, significant energy input, and skilled personnel, making operations expensive. Additionally, the safe handling, transport, and dismantling of spent batteries add to overhead costs. These financial barriers can limit market expansion, particularly for smaller operators. Despite growing demand, the high investment needed to establish and operate efficient recycling facilities remains a key challenge.
Advancements in technology
Technological advancements present a significant opportunity in the market. Innovations in processes such as hydrometallurgical extraction, pyrometallurgy, and direct recycling enhance efficiency, recovery rates, and cost-effectiveness. Emerging AI-driven sorting, automation, and environmentally friendly techniques further optimize operations. These innovations enable recyclers to handle complex battery chemistries and reduce environmental impact. Companies adopting cutting-edge technology can gain competitive advantages, expand capacity, and meet the growing demand for sustainable battery materials in a rapidly expanding EV ecosystem.
Complex Battery Chemistries
The diversity and complexity of battery chemistries, including NMC, LFP, and other lithium-ion types, pose a significant threat to market growth. Each chemistry requires different processing techniques, making standardization and large-scale recycling difficult. Improper handling of certain chemistries can also pose fire or environmental hazards. This complexity increases operational costs and technical challenges for recyclers, potentially limiting the speed of market expansion. Companies must invest in specialized equipment and expertise to safely and efficiently recycle batteries with varied compositions.
The Covid-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the EV battery recycling market due to supply chain interruptions, facility closures, and reduced vehicle sales. However, post-pandemic recovery has accelerated EV adoption, resulting in increased battery waste requiring recycling. Additionally, companies have adopted safer operational protocols, digital tracking, and automation to maintain continuity. The pandemic highlighted the need for resilient recycling infrastructure and drove investments in local processing facilities to reduce dependence on global supply chains, ultimately reinforcing long-term growth prospects for the market.
The lithium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its critical role in EV battery production. Rising EV adoption increases the demand for lithium recovery from spent batteries. Recovered lithium reduces reliance on raw mining, lowers production costs, and mitigates environmental impact. With lithium being a finite and strategically important resource, recyclers focusing on efficient lithium extraction are well-positioned to benefit from market expansion while contributing to a sustainable, circular battery supply chain.
The pyrometallurgical process segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pyrometallurgical process segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to involving high-temperature smelting, enables the recovery of metals like cobalt, nickel, and copper efficiently from spent batteries. Its scalability, suitability for complex chemistries, and established industrial adoption make it attractive for large-scale operations. With ongoing innovations to improve energy efficiency and environmental compliance, pyrometallurgy is poised to dominate growth, meeting rising demand for recycled battery materials globally.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, due to strong EV adoption, government incentives, and established battery manufacturing hubs. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea lead in battery production, generating significant volumes of spent lithium-ion batteries. High demand for sustainable recycling, coupled with technological investments in processing facilities, positions the region as a global leader in EV battery recycling, contributing substantially to market revenues and supply chain sustainability.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to increasing EV penetration and supportive regulatory frameworks. Strong emphasis on reducing environmental impact, securing critical battery materials, and advancing domestic recycling infrastructure drives rapid market growth. Investments in state-of-the-art recycling facilities, public-private partnerships, and strategic collaborations enhance the region's capacity to process end-of-life batteries efficiently, making North America a high-growth market in the global EV battery recycling industry.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in EV Battery Recycling Market include Redwood Materials, Li-Cycle, Umicore, Glencore, Fortum, Veolia, Stena Metall, Northvolt, ACCUREC Recycling GmbH, American Battery Technology Company, Neometals, Ganfeng Lithium, Retriev Technologies, Cirba Solutions and Hydrovolt.
In September 2025, American Battery Technology Company (ABTC) and Call2Recycle have entered a strategic U.S. partnership to scale up recycling of consumer lithium-ion batteries. Through Call2Recycle's drop-off network, end of life batteries will feed into ABTC's closed loop recycling system, enabling recovery of minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese and strengthening the domestic critical materials supply chain.
In June 2025, Neometals and Mineral Resources have joined with Rio Tinto under an MOU to advance the ELi Process a novel lithium hydroxide production method using electricity instead of heavy chemical reagents, promising cost and environment efficient refining of battery grade lithium.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.