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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1818085
全球低溫運輸物流自動化市場:2032 年預測 - 按組件、溫度範圍、應用、最終用戶和地區分析Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Temperature Range (Chilled, Frozen, and Deep-Frozen/Ultra-Low ), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,低溫運輸物流自動化市場預計在 2025 年達到 12.4 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 34.8 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 15.9%。
低溫運輸物流自動化利用物聯網感測器、自動溫控和機器人等技術,確保溫度敏感產品的安全儲存和運輸。它適用於食品、藥品和化學品,確保產品從產地到目的地的完整性。即時監控和自動調整可防止產品變質,並確保符合嚴格的監管標準。自動化可以提高效率,減少人為錯誤,並最佳化資源利用率。對易腐爛商品和疫苗的需求不斷成長將推動成長,尤其是在面臨供應鏈複雜性和監管壓力的地區。
對溫度敏感型供應鏈的需求日益增加
藥品、生技藥品和高階生鮮食品的全球擴張要求嚴格的溫度控制,以確保產品的功效和安全性。 FDA 的 CFR Title 21 等法規合規性對儲存和運輸提出了嚴格的指導方針,迫使物流供應商採用自動化解決方案。自動化能夠確保在維持特定溫度範圍內達到無與倫比的精度,最大限度地減少人為錯誤,並審核的文件。這項法規和產品完整性要求直接推動了對低溫運輸內自動化監控、儲存和搜尋系統的投資,從而顯著推動了市場成長。
與舊有系統整合困難
許多現有的低溫運輸設施運作過時的基礎設施,缺乏現代自動化解決方案所需的數位互通性,例如物聯網感測器和自動儲存與搜尋系統 (ASRS)。維修這些系統需要大量的資本投入,並且可能導致停機,從而造成嚴重的財務阻礙因素。此外,確保新自動化技術與傳統監控和資料收集 (SCADA) 系統之間無縫資料通訊通訊的複雜性,往往成為採用的障礙,尤其對於中小型企業而言。
物聯網整合,實現即時追蹤
物聯網感測器能夠在整個物流過程中對溫度、濕度和位置等關鍵參數進行精細的即時追蹤。這將產生海量資料集,經分析平台處理後,可實現預測性維護、最佳化路線規劃,並在貨物變質前主動提醒管理人員潛在偏差。此外,這種透明度還能提高低溫運輸的完整性,降低保險費,並建立相關人員的信任。這種對端到端可視性和數據主導決策的需求,為自動化解決方案提供者創造了一條利潤豐厚的途徑。
設備故障導致損壞
自動化系統雖然可靠,但並非萬無一失。冷凍設備可能故障,自動化倉庫可能斷電,環境控制軟體也可能失靈。這些事件可能導致對溫度敏感的貨物徹底腐爛,造成巨大的經濟損失和品牌聲譽受損。此外,儘管自動化帶來了整體效率的提升,但這些漏洞可能會削弱人們對自動化解決方案的信任,增加營運商的警覺性,從而減緩投資和採用率。
新冠疫情對市場產生了雙重影響。最初,它擾亂了全球供應鏈,造成物流延誤,並凸顯了人工監控流程的脆弱性。然而,它最終成為自動化的強大催化劑。對溫度敏感型藥品(尤其是需要超低溫儲存的疫苗)的需求空前高漲,凸顯了對高彈性自動化物流解決方案的迫切需求。這種迫切需求推動了對自動化倉儲、基於物聯網的監控和非接觸式處理系統的快速投資,以確保全球衛生危機期間供應鏈的完整性和效率。
預計硬體部分將成為預測期內最大的部分
由於底層自動化基礎設施所需的高資本密集度,預計硬體部分將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。此部分包括自動儲存和搜尋系統 (ASRS)、自動導引車 (AGV)、機器人堆垛機和先進製冷機組等關鍵組件。這些實體系統構成了自動化低溫運輸營運的核心,可實現高密度儲存、高效的產品移動和精確的環境控制。這些耐用、關鍵任務資產需要大量的前期投資,因此硬體將繼續主導市場收益結構。
預計預測期內製藥和醫療保健產業複合年成長率最高
預計在預測期內,製藥和醫療保健產業將呈現最高成長率,這得益於嚴格的監管要求以及複雜生技藥品、疫苗和在臨床實驗在全球分銷的不斷成長。這些產品通常對溫度要求非常嚴格,需要從生產到患者手中保持完整的低溫運輸。自動化提供了符合良好分銷規範 (GDP) 等標準所需的精度、監控和文件記錄。此外,全球對醫療保健的日益關注以及從新冠疫苗分銷中汲取的經驗教訓,正在推動該行業對自動化物流的大量投資。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這項優勢歸功於成熟先進的製藥和食品飲料產業,這些產業對自動化技術的採用率較高且較早。美國食品藥物管理局 (FDA) 等機構制定的嚴格法律規範以及對降低供應鏈風險的高度重視,進一步鼓勵了投資。此外,該地區集中了領先的自動化解決方案提供商,並擁有部署大規模自動化低溫運輸設施所需的資本基礎設施,鞏固了其在市場上的主導地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。這項加速成長的動力源於經濟的快速擴張、生鮮產品國際貿易的不斷成長以及政府對低溫運輸基礎設施升級的大規模投資。製藥基地的成長(尤其是在印度和中國),加上國內對加工食品和疫苗的需求不斷成長,正在催生對自動化物流解決方案的強勁需求。此外,自動化和物聯網技術的日益普及,有助於提高供應鏈效率,也為該地區的高成長潛力提供了支撐。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market is accounted for $1.24 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $3.48 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 15.9% during the forecast period. Automation in cold chain logistics uses technologies like IoT sensors, automated temperature control, and robotics to ensure the safe storage and transportation of temperature-sensitive products. This applies to food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals, maintaining product integrity from origin to destination. Real-time monitoring and automated adjustments prevent spoilage and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory standards. Automation enhances efficiency, reduces human errors, and optimizes resource utilization. Increasing demand for perishable goods and vaccines drives growth, particularly in regions facing supply chain complexity and regulatory pressures.
Increasing need for temperature-sensitive supply chains
The global expansion of pharmaceuticals, biologics, and premium perishable foods mandates stringent temperature control to ensure product efficacy and safety. Regulatory compliance, such as the FDA's CFR Title 21, imposes strict guidelines on storage and transportation, compelling logistics providers to adopt automated solutions. Automation ensures unparalleled accuracy in maintaining specific temperature ranges, minimizing human error, and providing auditable documentation. This regulatory and product integrity requirement directly fuels investment in automated monitoring, storage, and retrieval systems within the cold chain, thereby propelling market growth significantly.
Integration difficulties with legacy systems
Many existing cold chain facilities operate on outdated infrastructure that lacks the digital interoperability required for modern automation solutions, such as IoT sensors and automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS). Retrofitting these systems necessitates substantial capital expenditure and can cause operational downtime, presenting a major financial disincentive. Moreover, the complexity of ensuring seamless data communication between new automated technologies and old supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems often acts as a barrier to adoption, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises.
IoT integration for real-time tracking
IoT-enabled sensors facilitate granular, real-time tracking of critical parameters like temperature, humidity, and location throughout the logistics journey. This generates vast datasets that, when processed by analytics platforms, enable predictive maintenance, optimize route planning, and proactively alert managers to potential deviations before spoilage occurs. Additionally, this level of transparency enhances cold chain integrity, reduces insurance premiums, and builds stakeholder trust. This demand for end-to-end visibility and data-driven decision-making creates a lucrative avenue for automation solution providers.
Equipment failures leading to spoilage
Automated systems, while highly reliable, are not infallible; malfunctions in refrigeration units, power failures in automated storage facilities, or software glitches in environmental controls can occur. Such events can lead to complete spoilage of temperature-sensitive cargo, resulting in massive financial losses and damaging brand reputation. Additionally, this vulnerability can erode trust in automated solutions and heighten operator caution, potentially slowing investment and adoption rates despite the overall efficiency gains offered by automation.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a dual impact on the market. Initially, it disrupted global supply chains, causing logistical delays and highlighting vulnerabilities in manual monitoring processes. However, it ultimately acted as a potent accelerator for automation. The unprecedented demand for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals, especially vaccines requiring ultra-cold chain storage, underscored the critical need for resilient, automated logistics solutions. This urgent necessity drove rapid investment in automated storage, IoT-based monitoring, and contactless handling systems to ensure supply chain integrity and efficiency during the global health crisis.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to the high capital intensity required for foundational automation infrastructure. This segment includes essential components like automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS), automated guided vehicles (AGVs), robotic palletizers, and advanced refrigeration units. These physical systems form the core of any automated cold chain operation, enabling high-density storage, efficient product movement, and precise environmental control. The significant upfront investment in these durable and mission-critical assets ensures that hardware will continue to dominate the market's revenue structure.
The pharmaceuticals & healthcare segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals & healthcare segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by stringent regulatory requirements and the increasing global distribution of complex biologics, vaccines, and trial medications. These products often have very narrow temperature tolerances and require unbroken cold chain integrity from manufacture to patient. Automation provides the necessary accuracy, monitoring, and documentation for compliance with standards like Good Distribution Practice (GDP). Moreover, the rising global focus on healthcare and lessons learned from COVID-19 vaccine distribution are fueling substantial investment in automated logistics within this sector.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. This dominance is attributed to its mature and advanced pharmaceutical and food & beverage sectors, which have early and high adoption rates of automation technologies. The presence of strict regulatory frameworks from agencies like the FDA and a strong focus on reducing supply chain risks further propels investment. Additionally, the region has a high concentration of leading automation solution providers and the necessary capital infrastructure to implement large-scale automated cold chain facilities, consolidating its leading market position.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This accelerated growth is fueled by rapid economic expansion, increasing international trade in perishable goods, and significant government investments in upgrading cold chain infrastructure. The growing pharmaceutical manufacturing base, especially in India and China, coupled with rising domestic demand for processed foods and vaccines, creates a potent demand for automated logistics solutions. Moreover, the increasing penetration of automation and IoT technologies to improve supply chain efficiency supports the region's high growth potential.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market include Americold Logistics, Lineage Logistics, NewCold, Burris Logistics, Daifuku, Dematic, Honeywell International, Korber, KNAPP, Swisslog, TGW Logistics Group and Vanderlande.
In August 2025, Americold announced the opening of its first import-export hub in partnership with Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC). This 335,000-square-foot facility in Kansas City represents a strategic collaboration to streamline cross-border trade and reduce transit times for temperature-sensitive goods. President Rob Chambers emphasized their focus on "attacking inefficiencies in the supply chain by co-locating cold storage with rail access".
In July 2025, NewCold deepened its strategic partnership with CtrlChain to develop a fully integrated, technology-driven solution for cold storage and transportation. The partnership aims to create a connected supply chain ecosystem that anticipates risks, improves demand forecasting, and automates operations. CEO Bram Hage emphasized pushing "the industry toward greater transparency by breaking down barriers and integrating data from all supply chain stakeholders into a single, centralized place
In April 2025, Lineage announced plans to deploy approximately $1 billion in capital for acquisitions and greenfield developments. The expansion includes acquiring four existing cold storage warehouses from Tyson Foods for $247 million, and developing two fully automated cold storage warehouses totaling over 80 million cubic feet and nearly 260,000 pallet positions. The new facilities will utilize LinOS, Lineage's proprietary warehouse execution technology.
In October 2024, Lineage celebrated the grand opening of a fully automated cold storage warehouse in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. This facility represents a significant investment in automation to meet growing demand.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.