全球氰化氫市場供需分析、市場規模、成長及預測（至2034年）

氰化氫（HCN）

氰化氫 (HCN) 是一種小分子高活性物質，在多個工業價值鏈中扮演著至關重要的角色。儘管其毒性眾所周知，但在受控的工業環境中，它被用作生產化學品的重要原料，這些化學品服務於包括塑膠、採礦和製藥在內的眾多行業。 HCN 在大型化工廠中生產，通常會迅速轉化為更安全的中間體，例如己二腈、丙酮氰醇金屬氰化物，以供下游進一步使用。由於 HCN 是多種高需求產品的基本組成部分，因此市場需求往往受到尼龍生產、黃金和金屬加工以及特種化學品及相關行業的需求所驅動。因此，該行業需要在確保向大型工業客戶穩定供應與嚴格的安全和環境控制之間取得平衡。

需求：依細分市場分類

對氰化氫的需求集中在少數幾個關鍵應用領域，每個領域都有其獨特的最終用途。己二酸腈的生產消耗了大部分氰化氫。己二酸腈是六亞甲基二胺的主要前體，與己二酸一起用於生產尼龍6,6，尼龍6,6是一種廣泛用於纖維、工程塑膠和工業紡織品的聚合物。氰化鈉和氰化鉀的生產也是重要的應用領域。這些鹽是貴金屬（尤其是黃金）提取的必需品，也用於電鍍、電化學和一些有機合成。丙酮氰醇（ACH）由氰化氫和丙酮製成，是甲基丙烯酸甲酯和其他特殊化學品的原料。 「其他」類別涵蓋了各種規模較小但重要的應用，包括醫藥和農業化學品中間體、精細化學品用氰化物試劑以及一些特殊工業製程。每個細分領域的相對規模因區域產業結構而異。例如，擁有大型石油化學或尼龍生產基地的地區對己二酸腈基產品的需求量很大，而採礦業為主要產業的地區對氰化物鹽的需求量很大。

市場促進因素

多種因素共同支撐著對氰化氫（HCN）的需求。其中最大的驅動力是聚合物生產，尤其是尼龍6,6。汽車零件、工業紡織品和工程塑膠的成長推動了對己二酸腈的需求，進而增加了對HCN的需求。採礦活動，特別是金礦開採，也是一個穩定的促進因素，因為氰化鈉和氰化鉀仍然是堆浸等萃取過程的關鍵試劑。特種化學品和製藥業的成長（氰化物化學被用於建構複雜分子）創造了高價值、低產量的需求。新興科技領域也蘊藏著潛在的成長空間。 HCN衍生物被用於一些電池和電化學工藝，而全球製造地的轉移（化工廠向終端用戶附近遷移）可能會在新的地區催生需求。所有行業的通用基礎是對安全可靠的原料供應的需求。因此，聚合物、採礦和製藥行業的客戶都非常重視長期合約和一體化的供應商關係。

市場限制

氰化氫市場面臨著許多與安全、環境和社會問題相關的限制因素。氰化氫劇毒且易燃，需要嚴格的操作控制。安全生產、儲存和運輸會產生龐大的資本和營運成本。監管審查嚴格，許可核准、場外影響評估、緊急時應對計畫以及社區接受度等環節都可能延誤計劃核准並增加成本。民眾和投資者對危險化學品的壓力使得新工廠的位置充滿挑戰。另一個限制因素是原料和能源成本的波動。氰化氫的生產通常依賴碳氫化合物原料和氨，因此原料價格和能源供應狀況的波動會影響經濟效益。最後，替代技術和製程的改進可能會降低某些應用領域的需求。例如，礦業公司正在尋求氰化物的替代品，而聚合物化學也在不斷發展，迫使市場適應來自替代路線和化學替代品的競爭。這些限制因素使得氰化氫產業成為一個高度負責的產業，在這個產業中，卓越的技術、合規性和強大的相關利益者參與度與商業性能力同等重要。

本報告分析了全球氰化氫市場，並提供了市場動態和行業趨勢、各細分市場的需求預測以及製造商概況等資訊。

目錄

第1章 引言

第2章 市場摘要

• 市場演變
• 供需概覽
• 產業結構
• 戰略問題
• 最終用途趨勢
• 成長預測

第3章 經濟與能源展望

• 國內生產毛額與人口統計數據
• 貨幣和財政政策
• 原油產量和價格
• 天然氣
• 電費

第4章 最終使用者部門績效

• 化學
• 農業
• 其他

第5章 產能（工廠和計劃）分析

• 公司生產能力
• 按國家/地區分類的生產能力
• 按地區/國家分類的生產能力概覽

6. 氰化氫 (HCN) 簡介及市場概覽

• 產品描述
• 等級和特點
• 原料
• 製造過程
• 環境問題
• 價值鏈
• 目的

第7章 市場動態與產業趨勢

• 市場動態
  • 促進要素
  • 抑制因素
  • 機會
  • 任務

第8章 全球氰化氫（HCN）供需分析（按應用領域分類，包括數量和價值）（2018-2034 年）

• 戰略問題
• 供需分析與預測（2018-2034）
  • 生產能力
  • 運轉率
  • 生產
  • 進口
  • 出口
  • 淨出口
  • 要求
  • 需求成長率
  • 促進因素分析
• 全球氰化氫 (HCN) 市場按應用領域分類
• 己二腈
• 氰化鈉，氰化鉀
• 丙酮氰醇
• 其他

9. 各地區/國家供需分析及市場概覽（數量和價值）（2018-2034 年）

• 戰略問題
• 生產能力
• 運轉率
• 生產
• 進口
• 出口
• 淨出口
• 要求
• 需求成長率
• 按應用分類的氰化氫 (HCN) 市場
• 北美洲
• 美國
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 西歐
• 德國
• 法國
• 義大利
• 英國
• 西班牙
• 其他西歐國家
• 中歐/東歐
• 俄羅斯
• 波蘭
• 其他中歐和東歐國家
• 亞太地區
• 中國
• 日本
• 印度
• 韓國
• 亞太其他地區
• 拉丁美洲
• 中東和非洲

第10章 定價分析

• 氰化氫（HCN）平均價格
• 各地區平均價格
• 價格預測

第11章 關鍵策略問題

第12章：機會評估

• 市場吸引力評估
• 潛在客戶與目標市場研究

第13章：戰略建議與提案

第14章 公司分析

• 氰化氫 (HCN) 生產商簡介/公司分析
  • 基本訊息
  • 總部、主要市場
  • 擁有
  • 企業融資
  • 製造地
  • 全球銷售
  • 員工總數
  • 產品系列/服務/解決方案
  • 最新進展
  • 目標公司
• Asahi Kasei
• BP Chemicals
• Kuraray
• Formosa Plastics
• Evonik Industries
• Sumitomo Chemicals
• INEOS Group
• Invista
• Sinopec
• Sterling Chemicals
• Mitsubishi Rayon
• Adisseo
• 其他製造商

第15章附錄

Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)-

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a small, highly reactive molecule that plays an outsized role in several industrial value chains. Although it is familiar to many because of its toxicity, in controlled industrial settings HCN is an essential feedstock used to make a range of chemicals that support plastics, mining, pharmaceuticals and more. Produced at large chemical sites, HCN is typically converted quickly into safer intermediates-such as adiponitrile, acetone cyanohydrin or metal cyanides-that are then used downstream. Because HCN is a basic building block for several high-volume products, the market for HCN tends to track demand in nylon production, gold and metal processing, specialty chemicals and related sectors. The industry therefore balances intensive safety and environmental controls with the need to supply reliable volumes to large industrial customers.

Demand by Segments

Demand for HCN is concentrated in a few major applications, each with distinctive end uses. Adiponitrile production consumes a substantial share of HCN: adiponitrile is the principal precursor for hexamethylenediamine, which together with adipic acid is used to make nylon-6,6 - a polymer widely employed in fibers, engineering plastics and technical textiles. Sodium and potassium cyanide manufacture is another large segment; these salts are indispensable in precious metal extraction (notably gold), and they are also used in plating, electrochemistry and some organic syntheses. Acetone cyanohydrin (ACH) is created from HCN and acetone and itself serves as a precursor for methyl methacrylate and other specialty chemicals. Beyond these, the "others" category includes a variety of small but important uses: intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, cyanide-based reagents for fine chemicals, and niche industrial processes. The relative size of each segment varies by region depending on local industry structure - for example, regions with significant petrochemical or nylon production will show strong adiponitrile-related demand, while mining-heavy areas will have higher requirements for cyanide salts.

Regional Demand Analysis

Geography matters in the HCN market because demand follows downstream industry footprints and because local regulation influences plant siting and logistics. Asia-Pacific is a dominant demand region-large nylon production in China and significant electronics and chemical manufacturing across the region keep HCN volumes high. North America and Europe host both producers and high-value consumers; these markets favor high-purity intermediates and are influenced strongly by environmental and safety regulation. Latin America has noteworthy demand tied to mining in countries such as Peru and Mexico, where sodium cyanide is used in gold extraction. The Middle East and parts of Southeast Asia show growing HCN-related activity where petrochemical and polymer complexes are expanding. Supply logistics and the proximity of HCN to conversion facilities are critical: because HCN is hazardous, many producers prefer to convert a large share on site into safer derivatives before shipping, which shapes regional trade flows.

Key Manufacturers

The HCN market is served by large, integrated chemical companies and specialized producers that often supply captive consumers as well as the merchant market. Major names in the industry include Asahi Kasei, DuPont, BP Chemicals, Kuraray, Formosa Plastics, Evonik Industries, Sumitomo Chemicals, INEOS Group, Invista, Sinopec, Sterling Chemicals, Mitsubishi Rayon, and Adisseo. These firms typically operate HCN plants linked directly to downstream units-adiponitrile or ACH facilities, or cyanide salt production-allowing them to manage risks and reduce transport of neat HCN. Many of the larger players also provide technical support and custom grades for specific applications such as battery materials, specialty polymers or pharmaceutical intermediates. Competition focuses on consistent supply, product quality (purity), safety records, and the ability to meet increasingly strict regulatory and traceability expectations.

Market Driver

Several clear forces underpin demand for HCN. The largest is polymer production, especially nylon-6,6: growth in automotive components, industrial textiles and engineered plastics drives adiponitrile demand and therefore HCN requirements. Mining activity, and specifically gold extraction, is another steady driver because sodium and potassium cyanide remain the dominant reagents for heap leaching and other extraction processes. Growth in specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals-where cyanide chemistry is used to build complex molecules-adds higher-value, lower-volume demand. In emerging technology segments there is also potential upside: HCN derivatives are used in some battery and electronic-chemistry routes, and shifts in global manufacturing footprints (relocation of chemical plants nearer to end users) can create new regional demand pockets. Underlying all segments is the need for secure, reliable feedstock supply; customers in polymers, mining and pharma therefore value long-term contracts and integrated supplier relationships.

Market Restraint

The HCN market faces substantial restraints, most of them tied to safety, environmental and social concerns. HCN is acutely toxic, flammable and requires rigorous handling controls; the capital and operating costs of safe production, storage and transport are high. Regulatory scrutiny is intense-permitting, offsite consequence analysis, emergency response planning and community acceptance can slow project approvals or raise costs. Public and investor pressure over hazardous chemistries makes siting new plants more difficult. Another restraint is raw material and energy cost volatility: HCN production typically depends on hydrocarbon feedstocks and ammonia, so fluctuations in feedstock prices and energy availability affect economics. Finally, substitution and process change can reduce demand in certain applications-mining companies, for example, have explored alternatives to cyanide, and polymers chemistry evolves continually-so the market must adapt to competition from alternative routes or replacement chemistries. Together, these restraints make HCN a high-responsibility business where technical excellence, regulatory compliance and strong stakeholder engagement are as important as commercial capability.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• Scope
• Market Coverage
  • Applications
  • Regions
  • Countries
• Years Considered
  • Historical - 2018 - 2023
  • Base - 2024
  • Forecast Period - 2025 - 2034
• Research Methodology
  • Approach
  • Research Methodology
  • Prismane Consulting Market Models
  • Assumptions & Limitations
  • Abbreviations & Definitions
  • Conversion Factors
  • Data Sources

2. Market Synopsis

• Market Evolution
• Demand-Supply Overview
• Industry Structure
• Strategic Issues
• End-use Trends
• Growth Forecast

3. Economic & Energy Outlook

• GDP and Demographics
• Monetary & Fiscal Policies
• Crude Oil Production and prices
• Natural Gas
• Electricity Prices

4. End-use Sector Performance

• Chemical
• Agriculture
• Others

5. Capacity (Plants & Projects) Analysis

• Capacity, by Company
• Capacity, by Country and by region
• Capacity Overview, By Region and Country

6. Introduction to Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) and Market Overview

• Product Description
• Grades & Properties
• Raw Material
• Manufacturing Process
• Environmental Issues
• Value Chain
• Applications

7. Market Dynamics and Industry Trends

• Market Dynamics
  • Drivers
  • Restraints
  • Opportunities
  • Challenges

8. Global Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Demand-Supply Analysis, By Applications (Volume, Value) (2018-2034)

• Strategic Issues
• Demand-Supply Analysis and Forecast (2018-2034)
  • Capacity
  • Capacity Utilization (%)
  • Production
  • Imports
  • Exports
  • Net Trade
  • Demand
  • Demand Growth Rate (%)
  • Driving Force Analysis
  • Global Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market, By Applications
• Adiponitrile
• Sodium & Potassium Cyanide
• Acetone Cyanohydrins
• Others

9. Demand-Supply Analysis and Market Review, By Region, By Country (Volume, Value), (2018-2034)

• Strategic Issues
• Capacity
• Capacity Utilization (%)
• Production
• Imports
• Exports
• Net Exports
• Demand
• Demand Growth Rate (%)
• Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market, By Applications

Note: Demand-Supply Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by applications has been provided for each of the countries/regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).

• North America
• USA
• Canada
• Mexico
• Western Europe
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• United Kingdom
• Spain
• Rest of Western Europe
• Central & Eastern Europe
• Russia
• Poland
• Rest of Central & Eastern Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• South Korea
• Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Central & South America
• Middle East & Africa

Note: CAGR will be calculated for all applications to arrive at the regional / global Demand-Supply growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)

10. Pricing Analysis

• Average Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Prices, USD/Kg
• Average prices, by region
• Price Forecast

11. Key Strategic Issues

12. Business Opportunity Assessment

• Market Attractiveness Assessment
• Prospective & Target Market Study

13. Strategic Recommendation & Suggestions

14. Company Analysis

• Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Manufacturers Profiles/ Company Analysis
  • Basic Details
  • Headquarter, Key Markets
  • Ownership
  • Company Financial
  • Manufacturing Bases
  • Global Turnover
  • Total Employee
  • Product Portfolio / Services / Solutions
  • Recent Developments
  • Companies Covered -
• Asahi Kasei
• BP Chemicals
• Kuraray
• Formosa Plastics
• Evonik Industries
• Sumitomo Chemicals
• INEOS Group
• Invista
• Sinopec
• Sterling Chemicals
• Mitsubishi Rayon
• Adisseo
• Other Manufacturers

Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.

15. Appendices

• Demand-Supply - Regions
• Demand-Supply - Countries
• Capacities, 2018-2034