![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1410129
全球氰化氫市場:預測(2023-2028)Hydrogen Cyanide Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
預計2021年全球氰化氫市場規模將達18,507億美元,2028年複合年成長率為4.13%,達24,575億美元。
生產氰化鈉和氰化鉀的巨大需求是推動氰化氫(HCN)市場成長的主要因素。氰化鉀和氰化鈉通常用於生產羧酸和腈。然而,它們主要用於電鍍這些金屬和開採金銀。
己二腈用於製造尼龍66,尼龍66可用於紡織品和塑膠的生產,其使用量的增加是推高氰化氫需求的主要原因。大約90%的情況下HCN被用作己二腈的原料。 Nylon-66 正在汽車和運輸行業中擴展,用於底盤、內裝、外裝和引擎蓋等應用。尼龍66的中間體是己二腈。以六亞甲基二胺為中間體轉化為尼龍66。根據國際貿易局統計,美國小客車進口量從2020年的159,207,509,889輛大幅增加至2021年的164,047,429,127輛,將進一步鼓勵己二腈的使用,提振對氰化氫的需求。
2022 年 7 月,進行了研究,以發現一種利用從木薯葉中真空提取的氰化氫生產氰化鈉的永續方法。在這項研究中,木薯葉在 35-40°C 真空中恢復 45 分鐘並在 30°C 下浸泡 120 分鐘後從木薯葉中回收氰化鈉。根據這項研究,透過從木薯葉中獲得的氰化氫(HCN)飽和氫氧化鈉吸收溶液,可以有效地生產氰化鈉。
美國政府正在積極推動氰化氫在多個領域的使用,包括燃料電池和可再生能源生產。這項策略支持預計將推動氰化氫的需求並增加其在美國產業形勢中的地位。例如,美國能源局(DOE) 正在資助使用氰化氫作為燃料電池添加劑的研究。美國能源部認為,氰化氫可以提高燃料電池的性能並提高其效率。儘管這項研究仍處於早期階段,但它有可能徹底改變氰化氫市場。
2017年至2021年美國採礦業運轉率資料反映了氰化氫市場成長機會和前景的微妙形勢。儘管存在波動,但該資料凸顯了潛在的擴張途徑。在這種波動中,氰化氫市場的持續存在是有希望的。成長機會源於其在採礦作業中的關鍵作用以及電子和化學製造等行業的穩定需求。這些數字凸顯了需要繼續探索高效氰化氫生產方法,確保採礦業的成長及其對整體經濟形勢的持續貢獻。
氰化氫的成長得益於其在製藥、採礦和電子等各行業中的重要作用,推動了對各種應用和衍生的需求。由於美國是合成纖維和塑膠的重要生產國和消費國,氰化氫市場本質上是一個強勁且快速成長的市場,因為它是這些過程的關鍵組成部分。英力士 (INEOS)、液化空氣 (Air Liquide) 和贏創工業 (Evonik Industries) 等知名製造商都在該國營運,氰化氫市場不斷成長的基礎十分堅實。例如,2022年,英力士宣布將在路易斯安那州新建氰化氫工廠。該廠計劃於2025年運作,年產能將達10萬噸。
贏創工業是氰化氫市場的全球領先公司之一。該公司為農業、製藥和特種化學品等多種行業的中間體生產提供客製化生產。該公司持有有關 HCN 的獨特技術和專業知識,HCN 是許多化學物質的策略成分。該公司擁有可形成丙烯醛、無水鹽酸和其他最終化合物的後向整合技術。
2022 年 2 月,BASF在收購索爾維歐洲 PA66 業務時收購的多個牌號的聚醯胺 (PA) 和聚鄰苯二甲醯胺 (PPA) 開始銷售。這些技術聚合物以前由BASF以 Technyl® 品牌銷售,現在以眾所周知的商品名 Ultramid 提供。山東龍華新材料於2022年4月宣布,將投資約11億美元建造中國最大的尼龍66裝置,產能超過100萬噸。
The hydrogen cyanide market was evaluated at US$1,850.700 million in 2021 and will grow at a CAGR of 4.13% to be worth US$2,457.550 million by 2028.
The huge need to generate sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide is the key factor driving the hydrogen cyanide (HCN) market growth. The production of carboxylic acids and nitriles typically makes use of potassium and sodium cyanides. However, they are mostly used for the electroplating of these metals as well as the mining of gold and silver.
The increasing usage of adiponitrile, which is utilized to generate nylon 66, which helps to produce fiber and plastics, is the main reason for boosting the demand for hydrogen cyanide. HCN is used as a raw material for adiponitrile in around 90% of cases. In applications such as the chassis, interior, exterior, and under the hood, nylon-66 is expanding in the automotive and transportation industries. An intermediate for nylon-66 is adiponitrile. Through the use of hexamethylene diamine as an intermediary, it is transformed into nylon-66. As per the International Trade Administration, the import of passenger vehicles has significantly increased in the United States from 1,59,20,75,09,889 in 2020 to 1,64,04,74,29,127 in the year 2021 which is further fueling the use of adiponitrile, thereby pushing the demand for hydrogen cyanide.
A study was conducted in July 2022 to discover a sustainable method of producing sodium cyanide using a hydrogen cyanide vacuum extracted from cassava leaves. In this study, sodium cyanide was recovered from cassava leaves following 45 minutes of recovery in a vacuum at 35 to 40 degrees Celsius and 120 minutes of maceration at 30 degrees Celsius. According to the study, sodium cyanide was effectively produced by saturating a sodium hydroxide-absorbing solution with hydrogen cyanide (HCN), which is obtained from cassava leaves.
The US government's active promotion of hydrogen cyanide's utilization across diverse domains, including fuel cell and renewable energy production. This strategic endorsement is anticipated to accentuate the demand for hydrogen cyanide, bolstering its prominence in the nation's industrial landscape. For instance, the US Department of Energy (DOE) is funding research into the use of hydrogen cyanide as a fuel cell additive. The DOE believes that hydrogen cyanide can improve the performance of fuel cells and make them more efficient. This research is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the hydrogen cyanide market.
The capacity utilization data of the USA's mining industry from 2017 to 2021 reflects a nuanced landscape of opportunities and prospects for the growth of the hydrogen cyanide market. While experiencing fluctuations, this data underscores potential avenues for expansion. Amidst these variances, the consistent presence of the hydrogen cyanide market holds promise. Opportunities for growth arise from its pivotal role in mining operations and the consistent demand from sectors like electronics and chemical manufacturing. These figures highlight the necessity for continuous research into efficient hydrogen cyanide production methods, ensuring its sustained contribution to the mining industry's growth and overall economic landscape.
The bolstering growth for hydrogen cyanide is fueled by its indispensable role in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, mining, and electronics, driving demand for its diverse applications and derivatives. As the United States stands as a significant generator and consumer of synthetic fibers and plastics, it inherently presents a robust and burgeoning market for hydrogen cyanide, an elemental building block in these processes. With prominent manufacturers like INEOS, Air Liquide, and Evonik Industries anchoring their operations in the nation, the bedrock for the hydrogen cyanide market's ascension is solidified. For instance, in 2022, INEOS announced the construction of a new hydrogen cyanide plant in Louisiana. The plant is expected to be operational by 2025 and will have a capacity of 100,000 metric tons per year.