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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2123669
生物識別:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Biometrics - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,生物識別市場規模將從 2025 年的 589.8 億美元成長到 2026 年的 678.6 億美元,然後在 2031 年達到 1,368.6 億美元,2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 15.07%。

本報告按組件(硬體、軟體、服務)、生物識別方法(生理、行為)、接觸類型(接觸式、非接觸式、混合式)、認證類型(單因素、多因素)、應用(門禁控制、支付認證、其他)、最終用戶行業(政府、銀行、金融服務和保險業、其他)以及地區進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。
亞洲各國政府正大力推動大規模數位身分轉型。韓國基於智慧型手機的居民登記卡以及越南決定在2025年7月前將生物識別身分證推廣至外國人,都在為包容性生態系統樹立標竿。印尼斥資2億美元打造的「INA Digital」平台以及菲律賓8,950萬公民的登記,使得先前沒有銀行帳戶的成年人也能獲得金融服務。斯里蘭卡結合指紋、臉部和視網膜掃描的多模態計畫於2026年完成,展現了新興經濟體如何跨越傳統基礎設施的鴻溝。
隨著EMVCo和ISO標準的統一,生物識別卡已從試點階段過渡到商業發行階段。英飛凌的SECORA Pay Bio晶片和泰雷茲的全球檢測體系降低了誤識率,並提高了交易限額。萬事達卡的身份驗證和密碼支援功能可實現無縫認證,並幫助發卡機構減少詐欺和扣回爭議帳款。隨著銀行優先發展無PIN碼的非接觸式支付體驗,供應商預測2028年,生物識別卡的出貨量將達到1.133億張。
2024年至2025年間,與《伊利諾州臉部辨識隱私法案》(BIPA)相關的和解金額超過2億美元,其中包括Clearview AI公司支付的5,175萬美元和解金。這表明,未經明確同意而實施臉部辨識技術的公司可能面臨巨額賠償責任。 GDPR嚴格的資料最小化和本地處理規則導致歐洲每次實施的合規成本高達5萬至20萬歐元(約合5.65萬至22.6萬美元),從而限制了小規模專案的應用範圍。美國聯邦貿易委員會(FTC)對Rite Aid公司採取的糾正措施,在美國演算法偏見審計方面樹立了先例,迫使供應商重新設計其架構,以確保「隱私納入設計」。
儘管硬體仍佔總收入的 41.92%,但軟體引擎已從輔助角色躍升為成長最快的組成部分,複合年成長率高達 16.35%。該公司專注於雲端協作、基於人工智慧的生物識別檢測以及不斷適應不斷變化的欺詐手段的去中心化身份錢包。 Entrust 收購 Onfid 符合這一趨勢,而新增的深度造假防範措施則使防止身分偽造的有效性提高了五倍。
硬體領域仍然至關重要,尤其是在專用感測器向安全元件傳輸加密模板的場景中。英飛凌的汽車級指紋辨識晶片就是一個典型的例子,它展示了量產級組件如何將生物識別市場拓展到行動出行和門禁控制領域。雖然服務領域的規模最小,但隨著整合商為受監管行業量身打造多模態部署方案,其需求正穩定成長。
虹膜辨識正以17.85%的複合年成長率快速成長,這得益於液態透鏡光學技術的進步,該技術降低了組件成本並縮小了外形規格。指紋辨識技術依然穩固,即使到2025年,它仍將佔據生物識別市場36.55%的佔有率,這主要得益於智慧型手機、支付卡和考勤管理系統的普及。臉部認證在機場和體育場館的應用日益廣泛,而語音分析技術在客服中心的身份驗證中也發揮著越來越重要的作用。
行為生物生物識別,特別是步態模式和擊鍵的動態特徵,增加了一層被動的安全保障,在不增加使用者負擔的情況下提升了安全性。成熟的指紋和臉部認證解決方案正擴大與虹膜、掌紋或語音模組結合,形成多模態辨識套件,從而拓展收入來源並降低單一模式的風險。
到2025年,在聯邦預算和私營部門廣泛應用的支持下,北美將佔全球收入的30.35%。美國運輸安全局(TSA)加快了安檢通道的擴建,國防安全保障部(DHS)也撥款2.508億美元用於身分管理,這些措施為供應商提供了多年的支持。加拿大和墨西哥正在對其陸地邊境的電子閘門進行現代化改造,以簡化貿易流程,從而加強北美大陸的部署。
亞太地區正呈現最快的成長軌跡,預計到2031年複合年成長率將達到18.10%。韓國全國行動身分識別系統的部署、中國臉部辨識監管法規的製定以及印度與Aadhaar合作推出的支付服務,正在推動一個規模遠超單一國家計畫的綜合生物識別市場的發展。該地區48億數位錢包用戶正推動生物識別驗證(KYC)從銀行和電信公司的可選流程轉變為強制性流程。
在歐洲,在《一般資料保護規範》(GDPR)的嚴格監管下,經濟持續穩定成長。歐盟的出入境管理系統(EES)正在申根區各邊境引入生物識別,而英國新的信任框架則促進了私部門在認證技術方面的創新。北歐國家的試點計畫表明,設備端處理能夠在不犧牲速度的前提下滿足隱私監管機構的要求,這正在影響整個歐洲的採購標準。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the biometrics market size is expected to grow from USD 58.98 billion in 2025 to USD 67.86 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 136.86 billion by 2031 at 15.07% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Component (Hardware, Software, Services), Biometric Modality (Physiological, Behavioral), Contact Type (Contact-Based, Contactless, Hybrid), Authentication Type (Single-Factor, Multi-Factor), Application (Access Control, Payment Authentication, and More), End-Use Industry (Government, BFSI, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
Asian authorities are orchestrating large-scale digital identity transformations. South Korea's smartphone-based resident registration card and Vietnam's decision to extend biometric IDs to foreign nationals by July 2025 have set benchmarks for inclusive ecosystems. Indonesia's USD 200 million INA Digital platform and the Philippines' registration of 89.5 million citizens unlock financial services for previously unbanked adults. Sri Lanka's multi-modal program combining fingerprints, face, and retina scans targets completion in 2026, illustrating how emerging economies leapfrog legacy infrastructures.
Harmonized EMVCo and ISO rules have moved biometric cards from pilots to commercial issuance. Infineon's SECORA Pay Bio silicon and Thales' global trials cut false-accept rates and allow higher transaction ceilings . Mastercard's Identity Check and passkey support promise frictionless authentication, helping issuers reduce fraud and chargebacks. Vendors forecast shipments of 113.3 million biometric cards by 2028 as banks prioritize PIN-free contactless experiences.
More than USD 200 million in BIPA settlements during 2024-2025, including Clearview AI's USD 51.75 million payment, signals material liability for enterprises deploying facial recognition without explicit consent. GDPR's strict data-minimization and local-processing rules add EUR 50,000-200,000 (USD 56,500-226,000) compliance cost per European installation, shrinking the addressable base for small projects. The FTC's enforcement against Rite Aid sets a U.S. precedent for algorithmic-bias audits, compelling vendors to redesign architectures for privacy by design.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Software engines grew from a supporting role to the highest-growth component at a 16.35% CAGR, even while hardware kept the 41.92 revenue share. Organizations value cloud orchestration, AI-based liveness detection, and decentralized identity wallets that continuously adapt to evolving fraud. Entrust's acquisition of Onfido aligns with this trajectory, adding deep-fake countermeasures that improved forged-ID prevention five-fold.
The hardware segment remains indispensable where specialized sensors deliver cryptographic templates to secure elements. Infineon's automotive-qualified fingerprint ICs illustrate how production-grade components expand the biometrics market into mobility and access domains. Services, while smallest, record consistent uptake as integrators customize multi-modal deployments for regulated industries.
Iris recognition posts an 17.85% CAGR, supported by liquid-lens optics that lower bill-of-material cost and shrink form factors. Fingerprint remains entrenched with 36.55% of biometrics market share in 2025, thanks to smartphones, payment cards, and time-clock systems. Facial recognition steadily penetrates airports and stadiums, while voice analytics gains footing in call-center authentication.
Behavioral biometrics, particularly gait and keystroke dynamics, add passive layers that elevate security without user friction. Mature fingerprint and facial solutions increasingly pair with iris, palm-vein, or voice modules in multi-modal kits, diversifying revenue and diluting single-modality risk.
North America produced 30.35% of global revenue in 2025, anchored by federal budgets and widespread private-sector adoption. TSA's accelerating lane expansions and DHS's USD 250.8 million line-item for identity management provide a multi-year demand floor for vendors . Canada and Mexico modernize land-border e-gates to streamline trade, reinforcing continental scale.
Asia Pacific records the steepest trajectory with an 18.10% CAGR forecast to 2031. South Korea's nationwide mobile-ID completion, China's codified face-recognition rules, and India's Aadhaar-linked pay services cultivate a unified biometrics market bigger than any single-country program. The region's 4.8 billion digital-wallet users push biometric KYC from optional to mandatory across banks and telecoms.
Europe's growth remains steady under strict GDPR oversight. The EU Entry/Exit System rolls out border biometrics across Schengen states, while the United Kingdom's new trust framework fosters private-sector credential innovation. Nordic pilots prove that on-device processing can satisfy privacy watchdogs without sacrificing speed, shaping procurement criteria across the continent.