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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2119206
美國半導體製造設備:市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢和統計數據、成長預測(2026-2031 年)United States Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,美國半導體製造設備市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 128.9 億美元,2026 年達到 144.4 億美元,到 2031 年達到 248.3 億美元,在預測期(2026-2031 年)內預計複合年成長率為 11.4%。

國內半導體製造專案正從建設階段過渡到設備安裝階段,預計將增加對晶圓加工、封裝、測試和工廠配套工具的需求。本報告按設備類型(晶圓製造設備/前端設備、組裝和封裝設備、半導體測試設備、晶圓廠、自動化和配套設備)、裝置類型(邏輯和微組件、記憶體、微處理器、模擬器及其他)和最終用戶(垂直整合裝置製造商、晶圓代工廠、OSAT公司及其他)進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。
《晶片與科學法案》累計390億美元用於製造業的直接激勵,並撥款110億美元用於研發基礎建設。截至2025年1月,已有19家公司獲得307億美元的津貼和55億美元的貸款,用於40個商業製造項目。符合資格的項目若在2026年12月31日前動工建設,可享有35%的投資稅額扣抵,以鼓勵儘早訂購設備。台積電已承諾投資2,650億美元在亞利桑那州興建12座製造和封裝工廠。德州儀器計畫投資超過600億美元,用於其位於德克薩斯州和猶他州的7座美國晶圓廠。
人工智慧資料中心需要更先進的邏輯電路、更高頻寬的記憶體和更精密的封裝技術。半導體產業協會 (SIA) 預測,2025 年至 2028 年,人工智慧資料中心生態系統的複合年成長率 (CAGR) 將達到 56.3%。 SEMI 預測,2026 年全球 300 毫米晶圓廠的資本支出將達到 1,420 億美元,年增 25%,這主要得益於邏輯電路和記憶體產能的擴張。 2025 年,用於人工智慧晶片前端製造的晶圓加工設備銷售額成長了 12%,而測試設備的銷售額則成長了 55%。到 2026 年,晶圓製造設備新增投資的 80% 以上將用於尖端邏輯電路、DRAM 和先進封裝技術。這將使商機集中在這些生產領域的供應商身上,而不是成熟節點或傳統設備的需求。
最先進的2奈米晶圓廠總資本支出需達180億至250億美元,其中設備支出佔80%。即使是成熟的製程節點專案也需要大量投資,28奈米至65奈米晶圓廠的平均資本支出高達45億美元。 SEMI預測,2026年至2028年間,全球300毫米晶圓廠的資本支出將達到3,740億美元。設備的投資回收期可能為5至8年,視良率及運轉率而定。與亞洲主要製造地相比,美國的建設和營運成本仍然很高。鑑於這些情況,資金籌措、獎勵、熟練的維修人員以及專用零件的穩定供應是設備採購計劃中的關鍵因素。
預計到2025年,前端設備將成為美國半導體製造設備市場中最大的設備類別,佔市場收入的64.0%。微影術、沉積、蝕刻、清洗、化學機械拋光(CMP)和測量等製程貫穿整個晶圓製造流程。 2nm環柵(GAA)結構需要原子層沉積、選擇性蝕刻和閘極介質形成等工藝,而這些製程無法完全由傳統的FinFET設備完成。隨著每片晶圓製程步驟的增加,對光刻腔、耗材和偵測點的需求也隨之成長。為了滿足客戶需求,ASML計劃在未來兩年內將EUV和DUV光刻機的產能每年提高30%。應用材料公司指出,隨著向2nm製程過渡,材料強度不斷增加,沉積和蝕刻製程的成長速度超過了微影術。
在異質整合技術的推動下,組裝設備已成為成長最快的設備類別。焊線和覆晶系統繼續為類比、電源和汽車裝置的成熟節點提供支援。 CoWoS、混合鍵結和晶圓級扇出技術則需要更專業的設備來支援人工智慧加速器。台積電的目標是到2027年每月達到5萬片SOIC晶圓的產量,預計這將需要更多的晶片貼裝和混合鍵合設備。由於對人工智慧晶片和堆疊式高頻寬記憶檢驗的需求增加,2025年測試設備的銷售額成長了55%。工廠自動化、化學品和氣體供應以及無塵室系統也受益於美國的待開發區項目,這些項目正在建造基於最新自動化架構的設施。美國半導體製造設備產業也需要能夠從新工廠運作之初就管理物料運輸和製程公用設施的支援工具。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the United States semiconductor manufacturing equipment market was valued at USD 12.89 billion in 2025 and estimated to grow from USD 14.44 billion in 2026 to reach USD 24.83 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 11.4% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

Domestic fabrication projects are shifting from construction to equipment installation, which is expected to increase demand for wafer processing, packaging, testing, and factory support tools. This report is Segmented by Equipment Type (Front-End Equipment, Assembly & Packaging Equipment, Test Equipment, Fab Facility & Support Equipment), by Device Type (Logic and Microcomponents, Memory, Microprocessors, Analog, and More), and by End User (Integrated Device Manufacturers, Foundries, Osats, Others). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
The CHIPS and Science Act provides USD 39 billion in direct manufacturing incentives and USD 11 billion for research and development infrastructure. By January 2025, 19 companies had received USD 30.7 billion in awards and USD 5.5 billion in loans for 40 commercial fabrication projects. The 35% investment tax credit applies to eligible projects that begin construction before December 31, 2026, thereby supporting earlier equipment ordering. TSMC has committed USD 265 billion for 12 fabrication and packaging facilities in Arizona. Texas Instruments plans to invest more than USD 60 billion across 7 United States fabs in Texas and Utah.
AI data centers require more leading-edge logic, higher-bandwidth memory, and greater advanced packaging capacity. The Semiconductor Industry Association projected a 56.3% CAGR for the AI data center ecosystem from 2025 through 2028. SEMI expects global 300mm fab equipment spending to reach USD 142 billion in 2026, rising 25% from the prior year, with logic and memory capacity supporting the increase. Wafer-processing equipment for front-end AI chip production grew 12% in 2025, while test equipment billings increased 55%. Leading-edge logic, DRAM, and advanced packaging accounted for more than 80% of incremental wafer-fab equipment spending in 2026. This concentrates opportunities among suppliers with exposure to those production areas, rather than in demand for mature nodes or legacy equipment.
A leading-edge 2nm fab requires USD 18 billion-USD 25 billion in total capital expenditure, with equipment accounting for 80% of that amount. Mature-node projects still require substantial investment, with a 28nm-65nm fab averaging USD 4.5 billion in capital expenditure. SEMI expects global 300mm fab equipment spending to total USD 374 billion during 2026-2028. Tool payback periods can extend from 5 to 8 years, depending on yields and utilization. The cost of construction and operation in the United States remains higher than in major Asian manufacturing locations. These conditions make financing, incentive terms, skilled service labor, and reliable supplies of specialized components important to equipment purchasing schedules.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Front-end equipment represented the largest equipment category in the United States semiconductor manufacturing equipment market in 2025, accounting for 64.0% of market revenue. Lithography, deposition, etching, cleaning, chemical mechanical planarization, thermal processing, and metrology are required throughout the wafer production flow. Gate-all-around structures at 2nm require atomic-layer deposition, selective etching, and gate-dielectric steps that older FinFET tool fleets cannot fully support. More process steps per wafer increase demand for chambers, consumables, and inspection touchpoints. ASML is increasing EUV and DUV production capacity by 30% annually during the next 2 years to address customer demand. Applied Materials has stated that deposition and etch are growing faster than lithography at 2nm because the transition raises materials intensity.
Assembly and packaging equipment was the fastest-growing equipment category, supported by heterogeneous integration. Wire-bonding and flip-chip systems continue to support mature-node analog, power, and automotive devices. CoWoS, hybrid bonding, and wafer-level fan-out require more specialized equipment for AI accelerators. TSMC's target of 50,000 SoIC wafers per month by 2027 would require additional die-attach and hybrid-bonding tools. Test equipment billings increased 55% in 2025 as AI chips and stacked high-bandwidth memory required more validation. Factory automation, chemical and gas delivery, and cleanroom systems also benefit from greenfield projects in the United States, where facilities are designed around newer automation architectures. The United States semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry also requires support tools that allow new plants to manage material movement and process utilities from the start.